{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T07:13:51Z","timestamp":1783408431580,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP19fk0108112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP19fk0108112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP21fk0108615"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP21fk0108615"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Strategic Center of Biomedical Advanced Vaccine Research and Development for Preparedness and Response","award":["223fa727002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["223fa727002"]}]},{"name":"Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants","award":["23HA2010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23HA2010"]}]},{"name":"Environment Research and Technology Development Fund","award":["4-2005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4-2005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-71791-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T22:55:51Z","timestamp":1726786551000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The comparison of pathogenicity among SARS-CoV-2 variants in domestic cats"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Eun-sil","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yudai","family":"Kuroda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiko","family":"Uda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Kaku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Okutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akitoyo","family":"Hotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kango","family":"Tatemoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keita","family":"Ishijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michiko","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Ami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Shirakura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshihiko","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Ainai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nozomi","family":"Shiwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Sakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoko","family":"Iwata-Yoshikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriyo","family":"Nagata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadaki","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"71791_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-023-05797-4","volume":"168","author":"FM Zerbini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zerbini, F. M. et al. Changes to virus taxonomy and the ICTV statutes ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2023). Arch. Virol. 168, 175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00705-023-05797-4 (2023).","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"71791_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1118391","volume":"310","author":"W Li","year":"2005","unstructured":"Li, W. et al. Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses. Science 310, 676\u2013679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1118391 (2005).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"71791_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1006698","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006698","volume":"13","author":"B Hu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hu, B. et al. Discovery of a rich gene pool of bat SARS-related coronaviruses provides new insights into the origin of SARS coronavirus. PLoS Pathog. 13, e1006698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006698 (2017).","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"71791_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s12250-018-0012-7","volume":"33","author":"N Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, N. et al. Serological evidence of Bat SARS-related coronavirus infection in humans, China. Virol. Sin. 33, 104\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12250-018-0012-7 (2018).","journal-title":"Virol. Sin."},{"key":"71791_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7","volume":"579","author":"P Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou, P. et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature 579, 270\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7 (2020).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"71791_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3025","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2612.203386","volume":"26","author":"S Murakami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Murakami, S. et al. Detection and characterization of bat sarbecovirus phylogenetically related to SARS-CoV-2, Japan. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 26, 3025\u20133029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2612.203386 (2020).","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"71791_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2169-0","volume":"583","author":"TT-Y Lam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lam, T.T.-Y. et al. Identifying SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins. Nature 583, 282\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2169-0 (2020).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"71791_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.03.30.015008","author":"MF Boni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boni, M. F. et al. Evolutionary origins of the SARS-CoV-2 sarbecovirus lineage responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. BioRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.30.015008 (2020).","journal-title":"BioRxiv."},{"key":"71791_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2334-5","author":"THC Sit","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sit, T. H. C. et al. Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2. Nature. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2334-5 (2020).","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"71791_CR10","unstructured":"AFCD. A second dog positive for COVID-19. In Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department: Hong Kong, 2020 (ed. AFCD). https:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/202003\/19\/P2020031900606.htm (2020)."},{"key":"71791_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.04.01.021196","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, Q. et al. SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing serum antibodies in cats: A serological investigation. BioRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.01.021196 (2020).","journal-title":"BioRxiv."},{"key":"71791_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2001005","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.23.2001005","volume":"25","author":"N Oreshkova","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oreshkova, N. et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection in farmed minks, the Netherlands, April and May 2020. Eurosurveillance 25, 2001005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.23.2001005 (2020).","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"71791_CR13","unstructured":"APHIS. USDA Statement on the Confirmation of COVID-19 in a Tiger in New York. https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/aphis\/newsroom\/news\/sa_by_date\/sa-2020\/NY-zoo-covid-19 (2020)."},{"key":"71791_CR14","unstructured":"CDC. Confirmation of COVID-19 in Two Pet Cats in New York. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2020\/s0422-covid-19-cats-NYC.html (2020)."},{"key":"71791_CR15","unstructured":"OIE. A Case of a Belgian Cat Positive for Covid-19. https:\/\/www.oie.int\/fileadmin\/Home\/eng\/Our_scientific_expertise\/docs\/pdf\/COV-19\/Belgium_28.03.20.pdf (2020)."},{"key":"71791_CR16","unstructured":"WOAH. SARS-COV-2 in Animals\u2014Situation Report 5. https:\/\/www.woah.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/10\/sars-cov-2-situation-report-5.pdf (2021)."},{"key":"71791_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2324-7","volume":"585","author":"VJ Munster","year":"2020","unstructured":"Munster, V. J. et al. Respiratory disease in rhesus macaques inoculated with SARS-CoV-2. Nature 585, 268\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2324-7 (2020).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"71791_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abc1932","volume":"369","author":"Q Gao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gao, Q. et al. Development of an inactivated vaccine candidate for SARS-CoV-2. Science 369, 77\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc1932 (2020).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"71791_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2020.03.023","volume":"27","author":"Y-I Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim, Y.-I. et al. Infection and rapid transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in ferrets. Cell Host Microbe 27, 704\u2013709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chom.2020.03.023 (2020).","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"71791_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2312-y","volume":"583","author":"L Bao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bao, L. et al. The pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 in hACE2 transgenic mice. Nature 583, 830\u2013833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2312-y (2020).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"71791_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa325","author":"JF-W Chan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chan, J.F.-W. et al. Simulation of the clinical and pathological manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a Golden Syrian Hamster model: Implications for disease pathogenesis and transmissibility. Clin. Infect. Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa325 (2020).","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"71791_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2342-5","volume":"583","author":"SF Sia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sia, S. F. et al. Pathogenesis and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in golden hamsters. Nature 583, 834\u2013838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2342-5 (2020).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"71791_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1756700","volume":"9","author":"S-Y Lau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lau, S.-Y. et al. Attenuated SARS-CoV-2 variants with deletions at the S1\/S2 junction. Emerg. Microbes Infect. 9, 837\u2013842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1756700 (2020).","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"71791_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb7015","volume":"368","author":"J Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi, J. et al. Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS\u2013coronavirus 2. Science 368, 1016\u20131020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abb7015 (2020).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"71791_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2013400","volume":"383","author":"PJ Halfmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Halfmann, P. J. et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic cats. N. Engl. J. Med. 383, 592\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2013400 (2020).","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"71791_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e218","DOI":"10.1016\/s2666-5247(20)30089-6","volume":"1","author":"K Schlottau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schlottau, K. et al. SARS-CoV-2 in fruit bats, ferrets, pigs, and chickens: An experimental transmission study. Lancet Microbe 1, e218\u2013e225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2666-5247(20)30089-6 (2020).","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"71791_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.04.30.029736","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao, Y. et al. Susceptibility of tree shrew to SARS-CoV-2 infection. BioRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.30.029736 (2020).","journal-title":"BioRxiv."},{"key":"71791_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.06.16.154658","author":"DL Suarez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suarez, D. L. et al. Lack of susceptibility of poultry to SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV. BioRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.06.16.154658 (2020).","journal-title":"BioRxiv."},{"key":"71791_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.21-0338","volume":"83","author":"G Ito","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ito, G. et al. Seroprevalence of antibodies against severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in household dogs in Japan. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 83, 1722\u20131725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1292\/jvms.21-0338 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"71791_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2021.06.008","volume":"27","author":"A Mitani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mitani, A. et al. Epidemiological study using IgM and IgG antibody titers against SARS-CoV-2 in The University of Tokyo, Japan (UT-CATS). J. Infect. Chemother. 27, 1342\u20131349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2021.06.008 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Infect. Chemother."},{"key":"71791_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"75, e62\u2013e68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12935\/jvma.75.e62 (2022).","DOI":"10.12935\/jvma.75.e62"},{"key":"71791_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2040922","volume":"11","author":"KH Kok","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kok, K. H. et al. Co-circulation of two SARS-CoV-2 variant strains within imported pet hamsters in Hong Kong. Emerg. Microbes Infect. 11, 689\u2013698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2022.2040922 (2022).","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"71791_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2807.212605","volume":"28","author":"T Sila","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sila, T. et al. Suspected cat-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2, Thailand, July\u2013September 2021. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 28, 1485\u20131488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2807.212605 (2022).","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"71791_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(22)00326-9","volume":"399","author":"HL Yen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yen, H. L. et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 delta variant (AY.127) from pet hamsters to humans, leading to onward human-to-human transmission: A case study. Lancet 399, 1070\u20131078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(22)00326-9 (2022).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"71791_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.3390\/v15102028","volume":"15","author":"Y Kuroda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kuroda, Y. et al. Pet animals were infected with SARS-CoV-2 from their owners who developed COVID-19: Case series study. Viruses 15, 2028 (2023).","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"71791_CR36","unstructured":"WHO. Tracking SARS-CoV-2 Variants. https:\/\/www.who.int\/activities\/tracking-SARS-CoV-2-variants (2022)."},{"key":"71791_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3055","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg3055","volume":"372","author":"NG Davies","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davies, N. G. et al. Estimated transmissibility and impact of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 in England. Science 372, 3055. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abg3055 (2021).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"71791_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03402-9","volume":"592","author":"H Tegally","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tegally, H. et al. Detection of a SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern in South Africa. Nature 592, 438\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-021-03402-9 (2021).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"71791_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2106535118","volume":"118","author":"M Imai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Imai, M. et al. Characterization of a new SARS-CoV-2 variant that emerged in Brazil. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118, 118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2106535118 (2021).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"71791_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2704.210138","volume":"27","author":"T Fujino","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fujino, T. et al. Novel SARS-CoV-2 variant in travelers from Brazil to Japan. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 27, 138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2704.210138 (2021).","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"71791_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01397-4","volume":"27","author":"J Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh, J., Rahman, S. A., Ehtesham, N. Z., Hira, S. & Hasnain, S. E. SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern are emerging in India. Nat. Med. 27, 1131\u20131133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-021-01397-4 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"71791_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71542","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9071542","volume":"9","author":"S Cherian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cherian, S. et al. SARS-CoV-2 spike mutations, L452R, T478K, E484Q and P681R, in the second wave of COVID-19 in Maharashtra, India. Microorganisms 9, 71542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms9071542 (2021).","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"71791_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28528-w","volume":"13","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, Y. et al. Structural basis for SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant recognition of ACE2 receptor and broadly neutralizing antibodies. Nat. Commun. 13, 871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-28528-w (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"71791_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04411-y","volume":"603","author":"R Viana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Viana, R. et al. Rapid epidemic expansion of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in southern Africa. Nature 603, 679\u2013686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04411-y (2022).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"71791_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01911-2","volume":"28","author":"H Tegally","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tegally, H. et al. Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineages BA.4 and BA.5 in South Africa. Nat. Med. 28, 1785\u20131790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-022-01911-2 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"71791_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e126","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.126","volume":"3","author":"D Ao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ao, D. et al. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant: Immune escape and vaccine development. MedComm 3, e126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mco2.126 (2022).","journal-title":"MedComm"},{"key":"71791_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-022-01009-8","volume":"7","author":"G Balint","year":"2022","unstructured":"Balint, G., Voros-Horvath, B. & Szechenyi, A. Omicron: Increased transmissibility and decreased pathogenicity. Signal Transduct. Target. Ther. 7, 151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41392-022-01009-8 (2022).","journal-title":"Signal Transduct. Target. Ther."},{"key":"71791_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04388-0","volume":"602","author":"L Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, L. et al. Striking antibody evasion manifested by the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2. Nature 602, 676\u2013681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-021-04388-0 (2022).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"71791_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04399-5","volume":"602","author":"JM Carreno","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carreno, J. M. et al. Activity of convalescent and vaccine serum against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron. Nature 602, 682\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04399-5 (2022).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"71791_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26382","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2013102117","volume":"117","author":"AM Bosco-Lauth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bosco-Lauth, A. M. et al. Experimental infection of domestic dogs and cats with SARS-CoV-2: Pathogenesis, transmission, and response to reexposure in cats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117, 26382\u201326388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2013102117 (2020).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"71791_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4851","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.15143","volume":"177","author":"SJ Cleary","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cleary, S. J. et al. Animal models of mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pathology. Br. J. Pharmacol. 177, 4851\u20134865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bph.15143 (2020).","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"71791_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00961","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00961-22","volume":"96","author":"M Martins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Martins, M. et al. The Omicron variant BA.1.1 presents a lower pathogenicity than B.1 D614G and delta variants in a feline model of SARS-CoV-2 infection. J. Virol. 96, e00961. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jvi.00961-22 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"71791_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7001","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2002589117","volume":"117","author":"S Matsuyama","year":"2020","unstructured":"Matsuyama, S. et al. Enhanced isolation of SARS-CoV-2 by TMPRSS2-expressing cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117, 7001\u20137003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2002589117 (2020).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"71791_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13659","volume":"67","author":"C Sailleau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sailleau, C. et al. First detection and genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in an infected cat in France. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 67, 2324\u20132328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.13659 (2020).","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"71791_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.3390\/v13030496","volume":"13","author":"J Klaus","year":"2021","unstructured":"Klaus, J. et al. Detection and genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in a domestic cat with respiratory signs in Switzerland. Viruses 13, 496 (2021).","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"71791_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04441-6","volume":"603","author":"PJ Halfmann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Halfmann, P. J. et al. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron virus causes attenuated disease in mice and hamsters. Nature 603, 687\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04441-6 (2022).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"71791_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04462-1","volume":"603","author":"R Suzuki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Suzuki, R. et al. Attenuated fusogenicity and pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. Nature 603, 700\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-022-04462-1 (2022).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"71791_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-022-00997-x","volume":"7","author":"Y Fan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fan, Y. et al. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant: Recent progress and future perspectives. Signal Transduct. Target. Ther. 7, 141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41392-022-00997-x (2022).","journal-title":"Signal Transduct. Target. Ther."},{"key":"71791_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.3786","volume":"323","author":"W Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, W. et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens. Jama 323, 1843\u20131844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.3786 (2020).","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"71791_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.03.065","volume":"159","author":"KS Cheung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheung, K. S. et al. Gastrointestinal manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and virus load in fecal samples from a Hong Kong cohort: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 159, 81\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.03.065 (2020).","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"71791_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.02.005","volume":"126","author":"X-W Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang, X.-W. et al. Study on the resistance of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus. J. Virol. Methods 126, 171\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.02.005 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"71791_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-008-9001-6","volume":"1","author":"PM Gundy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gundy, P. M., Gerba, C. P. & Pepper, I. L. Survival of coronaviruses in water and wastewater. Food Environ. Virol. 1, 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12560-008-9001-6 (2008).","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"71791_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2001737","volume":"382","author":"L Zou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zou, L. et al. SARS-CoV-2 viral load in upper respiratory specimens of infected patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 382, 1177\u20131179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2001737 (2020).","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"71791_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn7760","volume":"375","author":"D Mannar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mannar, D. et al. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant: Antibody evasion and cryo-EM structure of spike protein ACE2 complex. Science 375, 760\u2013764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abn7760 (2022).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"71791_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2021.01.014","volume":"29","author":"Z Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu, Z. et al. Identification of SARS-CoV-2 spike mutations that attenuate monoclonal and serum antibody neutralization. Cell Host Microbe 29, 477\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chom.2021.01.014 (2021).","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"71791_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26114","author":"H Kang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kang, H., Wang, Y., Tong, Z. & Liu, X. Retest positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA of \u201crecovered\u201d patients with COVID-19: Persistence, sampling issues, or re-infection?. J. Med. Virol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26114 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"71791_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1275","author":"KK To","year":"2020","unstructured":"To, K. K. et al. COVID-19 re-infection by a phylogenetically distinct SARS-coronavirus-2 strain confirmed by whole genome sequencing. Clin. Infect. Dis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1275 (2020).","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"71791_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4947","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn4947","volume":"376","author":"JRC Pulliam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pulliam, J. R. C. et al. Increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection associated with emergence of Omicron in South Africa. Science 376, 4947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abn4947 (2022).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"71791_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.162007","volume":"7","author":"CP Morris","year":"2022","unstructured":"Morris, C. P. et al. SARS-CoV-2 reinfections during the delta and omicron waves. JCI Insight 7, 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/jci.insight.162007 (2022).","journal-title":"JCI Insight"},{"key":"71791_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11990","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-48317-8","volume":"9","author":"ES Park","year":"2019","unstructured":"Park, E. S. et al. Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome phlebovirus causes lethal viral hemorrhagic fever in cats. Sci. Rep. 9, 11990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-48317-8 (2019).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"71791_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2021.06.015","volume":"54","author":"S Moriyama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moriyama, S. et al. Temporal maturation of neutralizing antibodies in COVID-19 convalescent individuals improves potency and breadth to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants. Immunity 54, 1841\u20131852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.immuni.2021.06.015 (2021).","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"71791_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2020.061","volume":"73","author":"K Shirato","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shirato, K. et al. Development of genetic diagnostic methods for detection for novel coronavirus 2019(nCoV-2019) in Japan. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 73, 304\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2020.061 (2020).","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"71791_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2314808120","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2314808120","volume":"120","author":"S Miyamoto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miyamoto, S. et al. Infectious virus shedding duration reflects secretory IgA antibody response latency after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 120, e2314808120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2314808120 (2023).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-71791-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-71791-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-71791-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T23:02:35Z","timestamp":1726786955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-71791-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["71791"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-71791-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"21815"}}