{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:52:12Z","timestamp":1791478332609,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726012800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726012800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-72401-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T15:03:51Z","timestamp":1726067031000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Association between health-related behaviors and obstructive sleep apnea among Korean adults"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yoongi","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Su","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"72401_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200709-155MG","volume":"5","author":"NM Punjabi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Punjabi, N. M. The epidemiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. 5, 136\u2013143 (2008).","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"72401_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60734-5","volume":"383","author":"AS Jordan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jordan, A. S., McSharry, D. G. & Malhotra, A. Adult obstructive sleep apnoea. Lancet 383, 736\u2013747 (2014).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"72401_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1764837","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/1764837","volume":"2016","author":"A Wimms","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wimms, A. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea in women: Specific issues and interventions. Biomed. Res. Int. 2016, 1764837 (2016).","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"72401_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30198-5","volume":"7","author":"AV Benjafield","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benjafield, A. V. et al. Estimation of the global prevalence and burden of obstructive sleep apnoea: A literature-based analysis. Lancet Respir. Med. 7, 687\u2013698 (2019).","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"72401_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287182","volume":"18","author":"MR Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee, M. R. & Jung, S. M. Obstructive sleep apnea related to mental health, health-related quality of life and multimorbidity: A nationwide survey of a representative sample in Republic of Korea. PLoS ONE 18, e0287182 (2023).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"72401_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.03.017","volume":"72","author":"J Vanek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vanek, J. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea, depression and cognitive impairment. Sleep Med. 72, 50\u201358 (2020).","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"72401_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.13666","volume":"17","author":"J Gao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gao, J., Shi, L., Zhu, X. & Liu, J. Association of obstructive sleep apnea with cardiometabolic diseases and cardiovascular mortality. Clin. Respir. J. 17, 764\u2013770 (2023).","journal-title":"Clin. Respir. J."},{"key":"72401_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-020-02115-z","volume":"25","author":"CQ Phua","year":"2021","unstructured":"Phua, C. Q. et al. Reducing cost and time to diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea using ambulatory sleep study: A Singapore sleep centre experience. Sleep Breath. 25, 281\u2013288 (2021).","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"key":"72401_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667","volume":"22","author":"A Medicine","year":"1999","unstructured":"Medicine, A. Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: Recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. The report of an American Academy of Sleep Medicine task force. Sleep 22, 667\u2013689 (1999).","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"72401_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31816d83e4","volume":"108","author":"F Chung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chung, F. et al. STOP questionnaire: A tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 108, 812\u2013821 (2008).","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"72401_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.06.034","volume":"27","author":"A Tan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tan, A. et al. Predicting obstructive sleep apnea using the STOP-Bang questionnaire in the general population. Sleep Med. 27, 66\u201371 (2016).","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"72401_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2022.198","volume":"38","author":"G Huh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huh, G. et al. Comorbidities associated with high-risk obstructive sleep apnea based on the STOP-BANG questionnaire: A nationwide population-based study. Korean J. Intern. Med. 38, 80\u201392 (2022).","journal-title":"Korean J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"72401_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.07.002","volume":"34","author":"CV Senaratna","year":"2017","unstructured":"Senaratna, C. V. et al. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population: A systematic review. Sleep Med. Rev. 34, 70\u201381 (2017).","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"72401_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2022.11.025","volume":"101","author":"S Votteler","year":"2023","unstructured":"Votteler, S. et al. Sex differences in polysomnographic findings in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med. 101, 429\u2013436 (2023).","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"72401_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.16.11491-9","volume":"83","author":"E Deflandre","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deflandre, E. et al. Risk factors for nocturnal hypoxemia in severe obstructive sleep apnea patients. Minerva Anestesiol. 83, 449\u2013456 (2017).","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol."},{"key":"72401_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8751","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-88233-4","volume":"11","author":"DH Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim, D. H., Kim, B., Han, K. & Kim, S. W. The relationship between metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: A nationwide population-based study. Sci. Rep. 11, 8751 (2021).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"72401_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9085","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34956-5","volume":"13","author":"YS Jang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jang, Y. S., Nerobkova, N., Hurh, K., Park, E. C. & Shin, J. Association between smoking and obstructive sleep apnea based on the STOP-Bang index. Sci. Rep. 13, 9085 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"72401_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-021-02671-7","volume":"191","author":"S Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang, S. et al. Alcohol as an independent risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea. Irish J. Med. Sci. 191, 1325\u20131330 (2022).","journal-title":"Irish J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"72401_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S378564","volume":"14","author":"Y Choi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Choi, Y. et al. Association of dietary behaviors with poor sleep quality and increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea in Korean military service members. Nat. Sci. Sleep 14, 1737\u20131751 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Sci. Sleep"},{"key":"72401_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8456","volume":"16","author":"KA Hall","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hall, K. A., Singh, M., Mukherjee, S. & Palmer, L. J. Physical activity is associated with reduced prevalence of self-reported obstructive sleep apnea in a large, general population cohort study. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 16, 1179\u20131187 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep Med."},{"key":"72401_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gochman, D. S. Health behavior: Plural perspectives. In Health Behavior: Emerging Research Perspectives, 3\u201317 (Springer, 1988).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-0833-9_1"},{"key":"72401_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/40778","volume":"25","author":"K Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim, K., Shin, S., Kim, S. & Lee, E. The relation between eHealth literacy and health-related behaviors: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Med. Internet Res. 25, e40778 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"72401_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-021-01818-7","volume":"22","author":"X Duan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Duan, X. et al. Association of healthy lifestyle with risk of obstructive sleep apnea: A cross-sectional study. BMC Pulm. Med. 22, 33 (2022).","journal-title":"BMC Pulm. Med."},{"key":"72401_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000426","volume":"30","author":"M Nagappa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nagappa, M., Wong, J., Singh, M., Wong, D. T. & Chung, F. An update on the various practical applications of the STOP-Bang questionnaire in anesthesia, surgery, and perioperative medicine. Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol. 30, 118\u2013125 (2017).","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"72401_CR25","first-page":"347","volume":"3","author":"H Oshita","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oshita, H. et al. The STOP-Bang test is useful for predicting the severity of obstructive sleep apnea. JMA J. 3, 347\u2013352 (2020).","journal-title":"JMA J."},{"key":"72401_CR26","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The Asia-Pacific Perspective: Redefining Obesity and Its Treatment (Health Communications, Sydney, 2000)."},{"key":"72401_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.7570\/jomes21022","volume":"30","author":"BY Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim, B. Y. et al. 2020 Korean Society for the Study of Obesity guidelines for the management of obesity in Korea. J. Obes. Metab. Syndr. 30, 81\u201392 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Obes. Metab. Syndr."},{"key":"72401_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.12997\/jla.2021.10.2.202","volume":"10","author":"SMJ Cho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cho, S. M. J. et al. Dyslipidemia fact sheets in Korea 2020: An analysis of nationwide population-based data. J. Lipid Atheroscler. 10, 202\u2013209 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Lipid Atheroscler."},{"key":"72401_CR29","unstructured":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Agency. The 8th KNHANES: data Analysis Guidelines. https:\/\/knhanes.kdca.go.kr\/knhanes\/sub03\/sub03_06_02.do."},{"key":"72401_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019620","volume":"95","author":"CE Matthews","year":"2012","unstructured":"Matthews, C. E. et al. Amount of time spent in sedentary behaviors and cause-specific mortality in US adults. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 95, 437\u2013445 (2012).","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"72401_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.05.001","volume":"20","author":"C Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, C. et al. Sedentary behavior, physical activity, and all-cause mortality: Dose-response and intensity weighted time-use meta-analysis. J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc. 20, 1206-1212.e1203 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc."},{"key":"72401_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117116660772","volume":"32","author":"S Bhutani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bhutani, S., Schoeller, D. A., Walsh, M. C. & McWilliams, C. Frequency of eating out at both fast-food and sit-down restaurants was associated with high body mass index in non-large metropolitan communities in Midwest. Am. J. Health Promot. 32, 75\u201383 (2018).","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Promot."},{"key":"72401_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2019.12.002","volume":"14","author":"X Ma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ma, X. et al. Skipping breakfast is associated with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes. Res. Clin. Pract. 14, 1\u20138 (2020).","journal-title":"Obes. Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"72401_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2019.07.016","volume":"120","author":"C Nieto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nieto, C. et al. Nutrition label use is related to chronic conditions among Mexicans: Data from the Mexican National Health and Nutrition survey 2016. J. Acad. Nutr. Diet. 120, 804\u2013814 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Acad. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"72401_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101451","volume":"59","author":"J Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie, J. et al. Sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med. Rev. 59, 101451 (2021).","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"72401_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2017.14.5.656","volume":"14","author":"YG Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee, Y. G., Lee, Y. J. & Jeong, D.-U. Differential effects of obesity on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome according to age. Psychiatry Investig. 14, 656\u2013661 (2017).","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig."},{"key":"72401_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732310365502","volume":"20","author":"AM Sawyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sawyer, A. M. et al. Differences in perceptions of the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and continuous positive airway pressure therapy among adherers and nonadherers. Qual. Health Res. 20, 873\u2013892 (2010).","journal-title":"Qual. Health Res."},{"key":"72401_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.slsci.2014.08.001","volume":"7","author":"C Hirotsu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hirotsu, C., Bittencourt, L., Garbuio, S., Andersen, M. L. & Tufik, S. Sleep complaints in the Brazilian population: Impact of socioeconomic factors. Sleep Sci. 7, 135\u2013142 (2014).","journal-title":"Sleep Sci."},{"key":"72401_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.03.030","volume":"36","author":"CH Sia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sia, C. H. et al. Awareness and knowledge of obstructive sleep apnea among the general population. Sleep Med. 36, 10\u201317 (2017).","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"72401_CR40","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. <Noncommunicable Disease (NCD) Statistics> Exposure rates to secondhand smoke among Korean adults aged 19 and over 2007\u20132019 (Div. of Chronic Disease Control, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency). (2021)."},{"key":"72401_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2018.09.077","volume":"29","author":"CM de Melo","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Melo, C. M. et al. Relationship of evening meal with sleep quality in obese individuals with obstructive sleep apnea. Clin. Nutr. ESPEN 29, 231\u2013236 (2019).","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr. ESPEN"},{"key":"72401_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.4162\/nrp.2015.9.3.288","volume":"9","author":"SJ Chung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chung, S. J., Lee, Y., Lee, S. & Choi, K. Breakfast skipping and breakfast type are associated with daily nutrient intakes and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. Nutr. Res. Pract. 9, 288\u2013295 (2015).","journal-title":"Nutr. Res. Pract."},{"key":"72401_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e158","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdy135","volume":"41","author":"W Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, W. et al. Long sleep duration predicts a higher risk of obesity in adults: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J. Public Health 41, e158\u2013e168 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Public Health"},{"key":"72401_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2015.03.011","volume":"31","author":"M Badran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Badran, M., Yassin, B. A., Fox, N., Laher, I. & Ayas, N. Epidemiology of sleep disturbances and cardiovascular consequences. Can. J. Cardiol. 31, 873\u2013879 (2015).","journal-title":"Can. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"72401_CR45","first-page":"247","volume":"129","author":"RC Krol","year":"1984","unstructured":"Krol, R. C., Knuth, S. L. & Bartlett, D. Jr. Selective reduction of genioglossal muscle activity by alcohol in normal human subjects. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 129, 247\u2013250 (1984).","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"key":"72401_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0b013e3283552da8","volume":"22","author":"S Gallus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gallus, S. et al. Why do smokers quit?. Eur. J. Cancer Prev. 22, 96\u2013101 (2013).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cancer Prev."},{"key":"72401_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S67767","volume":"8","author":"K Buczkowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Buczkowski, K., Marcinowicz, L., Czachowski, S. & Piszczek, E. Motivations toward smoking cessation, reasons for relapse, and modes of quitting: Results from a qualitative study among former and current smokers. Patient Preference Adherence 8, 1353\u20131363 (2014).","journal-title":"Patient Preference Adherence"},{"key":"72401_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00511-7","volume":"10","author":"D Adeloye","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adeloye, D. et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of, and risk factors for, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in 2019: A systematic review and modelling analysis. Lancet Respir. Med. 10, 447\u2013458 (2022).","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"72401_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac126","volume":"25","author":"X Zeng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zeng, X. et al. Association between smoking behavior and obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nicotine Tob. Res. 25, 364\u2013371 (2023).","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-72401-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-72401-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-72401-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T16:08:46Z","timestamp":1726070926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-72401-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["72401"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-72401-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This is a secondary data analysis study that used national open data collected previously from individuals after written informed consent was obtained at the time of data acquisition. Publicly available raw data do not contain personally identifiable information and are disclosed in the form of statistics. Therefore, no separate consent procedures were undertaken for this study, as a review exemption was received from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Chung-Ang University (No. 1041078-20240329-HR-064).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical consideration"}}],"article-number":"21244"}}