{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:49:56Z","timestamp":1791985796702,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-73303-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T10:03:42Z","timestamp":1727431422000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The outcomes of first-generation (visumax 500) and second-generation (Visumax 800) keratorefractive lenticule extraction surgeries for astigmatism"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Chia-Yi","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le-Bin","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hung-Chi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chin-Te","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-Yang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shun-Fa","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao-Kai","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"73303_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_761_17","volume":"66","author":"S Ganesh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ganesh, S., Brar, S. & Arra, R. R. Refractive lenticule extraction small incision lenticule extraction: a new refractive surgery paradigm. Indian J. Ophthalmol.66, 10\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_761_17 (2018).","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"73303_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-1096-5","volume":"35","author":"M Ang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ang, M. et al. Refractive surgery beyond 2020. Eye (Lond). 35, 362\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-020-1096-5 (2021).","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"73303_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.10.028","volume":"34","author":"P Padmanabhan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Padmanabhan, P., Mrochen, M., Basuthkar, S., Viswanathan, D. & Joseph, R. Wavefront-guided versus wavefront-optimized laser in situ keratomileusis: contralateral comparative study. J. Cataract Refract. Surg.34, 389\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.10.028 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-022-02174-4","volume":"37","author":"M Abdel-Radi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdel-Radi, M., Shehata, M., Mostafa, M. M. & Aly, M. O. M. Transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy: a prospective randomized comparative study between the two-step and the single-step techniques. Eye (Lond). 37, 1545\u20131552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-022-02174-4 (2023).","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"73303_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/jcma.0000000000000674","volume":"85","author":"JY Chang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chang, J. Y., Lin, P. Y., Hsu, C. C. & Liu, C. J. Comparison of clinical outcomes of LASIK, Trans-PRK, and SMILE for correction of myopia. J. Chin. Med. Assoc.85, 145\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jcma.0000000000000674 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Chin. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"73303_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20231010-0","volume":"39","author":"WJ Dupps Jr","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dupps, W. J. Jr., Randleman, J. B., Kohnen, T., Srinivasan, S. & Werner, L. Scientific nomenclature for Keratorefractive Lenticule extraction (KLEx) procedures: a joint Editorial Statement. J. Refract. Surg.39, 726\u2013727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597x-20231010-0 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20220623-01","volume":"38","author":"DZ Reinstein","year":"2022","unstructured":"Reinstein, D. Z., Carp, G. I., Archer, T. J., Vida, R. S. & Yammouni, R. Large Population outcomes of Small Incision Lenticule extraction in Young myopic patients. J. Refract. Surg.38, 488\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597x-20220623-01 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20220516-03","volume":"38","author":"DZ Reinstein","year":"2022","unstructured":"Reinstein, D. Z. et al. Objective and subjective quality of Vision after SMILE for high myopia and astigmatism. J. Refract. Surg.38, 404\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597x-20220516-03 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3312","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721221080821","volume":"32","author":"M Jabbarvand","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jabbarvand, M. et al. Vector analysis of moderate to high myopic astigmatism after small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE): 12-month follow-up. Eur. J. Ophthalmol.32, 3312\u20133320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11206721221080821 (2022).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"73303_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/icu.0000000000000158","volume":"26","author":"JK Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee, J. K., Chuck, R. S. & Park, C. Y. Femtosecond laser refractive surgery: small-incision lenticule extraction vs. femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK. Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol.26, 260\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/icu.0000000000000158 (2015).","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"73303_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-017-0091-9","volume":"4","author":"D Ali\u00f3","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ali\u00f3, D., Barrio, J. L., Vargas, V., Al-Shymali, O. & Ali\u00f3, J. L. Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) in the correction of myopic astigmatism: outcomes and limitations - an update. Eye Vis. (Lond). 4, 26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40662-017-0091-9 (2017).","journal-title":"Eye Vis. (Lond)"},{"key":"73303_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-315619","volume":"105","author":"Y Zhong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhong, Y., Li, M., Han, T., Fu, D. & Zhou, X. Four-year outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) to correct high myopic astigmatism. Br. J. Ophthalmol.105, 27\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2019-315619 (2021).","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"73303_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20151111-06","volume":"32","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Shen, Q., Jia, Y., Zhou, D. & Zhou, J. Clinical outcomes of SMILE and FS-LASIK used to treat myopia: a Meta-analysis. J. Refract. Surg.32, 256\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597x-20151111-06 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.11.013","volume":"247","author":"J Song","year":"2023","unstructured":"Song, J. et al. Small incision Lenticule extraction (SMILE) Versus Laser assisted stromal in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for Astigmatism corrections: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Am. J. Ophthalmol.247, 181\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.11.013 (2023).","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"73303_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3999","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-023-02804-0","volume":"43","author":"H Hashemi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hashemi, H., Asgari, S., Khabazkhoob, M. & Heidari, Z. Vector analysis of astigmatism correction after PRK, FS-LASIK, and SMILE for myopic astigmatism. Int. Ophthalmol.43, 3999\u20134009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-023-02804-0 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"73303_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20201230-01","volume":"37","author":"X Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao, X. et al. Comparison of Wavefront-guided Femtosecond LASIK and optimized SMILE for correction of moderate-to-high astigmatism. J. Refract. Surg.37, 166\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597x-20201230-01 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15638","volume":"101","author":"H Tian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tian, H., Gao, W., Xu, C. & Wang, Y. Clinical outcomes and higher order aberrations of wavefront-guided LASIK versus SMILE for correction of myopia: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Acta Ophthalmol.101, 606\u2013618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.15638 (2023).","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"73303_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-024-02915-2","volume":"44","author":"A Saad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saad, A. et al. Refractive outcomes of small lenticule extraction (SMILE) Pro\u00ae with a 2\u00a0MHz femtosecond laser. Int. Ophthalmol.44, 52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-024-02915-2 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"73303_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20230301-02","volume":"39","author":"DZ Reinstein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reinstein, D. Z., Archer, T. J., Potter, J. G., Gupta, R. & Wiltfang, R. Refractive and visual outcomes of SMILE for compound myopic astigmatism with the VISUMAX 800. J. Refract. Surg.39, 294\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597x-20230301-02 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20230726-03","volume":"39","author":"S Brar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brar, S., Ganesh, S. & Bhargav, S. Comparison of Intraoperative Time taken for Docking, Lenticule Dissection, and overall workflow for SMILE Performed with the VisuMax 800 Versus the VisuMax 500 Femtosecond laser. J. Refract. Surg.39, 648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597x-20230726-03 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gauvin, M. & Wallerstein, A. mEYEstro software: an automatic tool for standardized refractive surgery outcomes reporting. BMC Ophthalmol. 23(1), 171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-023-02904-6 (2023).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-023-02904-6"},{"key":"73303_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20220314-01","volume":"38","author":"DZ Reinstein","year":"2022","unstructured":"Reinstein, D. Z. et al. Small incision Lenticule extraction (SMILE) for the correction of high myopia with astigmatism. J. Refract. Surg.38, 262\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597x-20220314-01 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000083","volume":"46","author":"A Gyldenkerne","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gyldenkerne, A., Hjortdal, J. & Ivarsen, A. Astigmatism prediction in small-incision lenticule extraction. J. Cataract Refract. Surg.46, 524\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000083 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/01.APO.0000580140.74826.f5","volume":"8","author":"SSW Chow","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chow, S. S. W., Chow, L. L. W., Lee, C. Z. & Chan, T. C. Y. Astigmatism correction using SMILE. Asia Pac. J. Ophthalmol. (Phila). 8, 391\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.APO.0000580140.74826.f5 (2019).","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Ophthalmol. (Phila)"},{"key":"73303_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100241","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.1100241","volume":"9","author":"G Cui","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cui, G., Di, Y., Yang, S., Chen, D. & Li, Y. Efficacy of small-incision lenticule extraction surgery in high astigmatism: a meta-analysis. Front. Med. (Lausanne). 9, 1100241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2022.1100241 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Med. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"73303_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597x-20100812-02","volume":"27","author":"M Miraftab","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miraftab, M., Seyedian, M. A. & Hashemi, H. Wavefront-guided vs wavefront-optimized LASIK: a randomized clinical trial comparing contralateral eyes. J. Refract. Surg.27, 245\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597x-20100812-02 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-022-02631-4","volume":"22","author":"P Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, P. et al. Influence of optical zone on myopic correction in small incision lenticule extraction: a short-term study. BMC Ophthalmol.22, 409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-022-02631-4 (2022).","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"73303_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-023-02649-7","volume":"43","author":"H Zou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zou, H. et al. The effects of programmed optical zones on achieved corneal refractive power with myopic astigmatism after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE): a vector analysis. Int. Ophthalmol.43, 2493\u20132501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-023-02649-7 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"73303_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/08820538.2019.1632353","volume":"34","author":"M Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, M., Gao, H. & Shi, W. Factors affecting myopic regression after laser in situ keratomileusis and laser-assisted Subepithelial Keratectomy for High Myopia. Semin Ophthalmol.34, 359\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08820538.2019.1632353 (2019).","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol."},{"key":"73303_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.07.032","volume":"42","author":"R Pokroy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pokroy, R., Mimouni, M., Sela, T., Munzer, G. & Kaiserman, I. Myopic laser in situ keratomileusis retreatment: incidence and associations. J. Cataract Refract. Surg.42, 1408\u20131414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.07.032 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"73303_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee, C. Y. et al. Topographic and surgical risk factors for high postoperative residual astigmatism after small incision lenticule extraction in patients with different degrees of myopia: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Ophthalmol. 24, 45. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03296-x (2024).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03296-x"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-35875-x","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768348800000}}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-73303-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-73303-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-73303-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T12:12:18Z","timestamp":1768392738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-73303-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["73303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-73303-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2026","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-35875-x","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-35875-x","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"22224"}}