{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T04:13:55Z","timestamp":1730261635060,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self-control plays a pivotal role in pursuing long-term goals related to health and financial well-being. While ample evidence suggests that humans are prone to occasional self-control lapses, little is known about how changes in emotional and attentional states affect the ability to maintain self-control. In two studies (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>1<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u2009109 and <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200990), we used emotion recognition software to decode participants\u2019 facial expressions while manipulating their attentional and emotional states during a Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) before exerting self-control in a subsequent task. Our findings reveal dissociable roles of attention and valence in maintaining self-control, depending on the distinct demands of the task. Specifically, performance in a subsequent cognitive task was predominantly associated with changes in attentional states during the PVT rather than valence. Conversely, preferences in a subsequent social task were associated with changes in valence states during the PVT, while attention showed no effect. This dissociation between attention-invoked and emotion-invoked lapses in self-control holds significant implications for psychological and economic models of self-control, ultimately contributing to the development of policies to mitigate the detrimental consequences of individual self-control lapses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-73729-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]],"date-time":"2024-10-26T06:02:14Z","timestamp":1729922534000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Decoding the influence of emotional and attentional states on self-control using facial analysis"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"G\u00f6khan","family":"Aydogan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janek","family":"Kretschmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gene","family":"Brewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel M.","family":"McClure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"73729_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.12.009","volume":"18","author":"M Inzlicht","year":"2014","unstructured":"Inzlicht, M.  Schmeichel, B. & Neil Macrae, C. Why self-control seems (but may not be) limited. Trends Cogn. Sci.\u00a0 18, 127\u2013133 (2014).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"73729_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691616652873","volume":"11","author":"MS Hagger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hagger, M. S. et al. A multilab preregistered replication of the ego-depletion effect. Perspect. Psychol. Sci.\u00a0 11, 546\u2013573 (2016).","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"73729_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614531492","volume":"25","author":"RB Lopez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lopez, R. B., Hofmann, W., Wagner, D. D., Kelley, W. M. & Heatherton, T. F. Neural predictors of giving in to temptation in daily life. Psychol. Sci.\u00a0 25, 1337\u20131344 (2014).","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"73729_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-012-9862-x","volume":"37","author":"SM Wright","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wright, S. M. & Aronne, L. J. Causes of obesity. Abdom. Imaging. 37, 730\u2013732 (2012).","journal-title":"Abdom. Imaging"},{"key":"73729_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"w822","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.28.5.w822","volume":"28","author":"EA Finkelstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Finkelstein, E. A., Trogdon, J. G., Cohen, J. W. & Dietz, W. Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: Payer- and service-specific estimates: Amid calls for health reform, real cost savings are more likely to be achieved through reducing obesity and related risk factors. Health Aff. 28, w822\u2013w831 (2009).","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"73729_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.p20151038","volume":"105","author":"K Carlson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carlson, K., Kim, J., Lusardi, A. & Camerer, C. F. Bankruptcy rates among NFL players with short-lived income spikes. Am. Econ. Rev.\u00a0 105, 381\u2013384 (2015).","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"73729_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5\u00ae) (American Psychiatric Pub, 2013).","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"73729_CR8","unstructured":"National Institute on Drug Abuse. Costs of Substance Abuse. https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/drug-topics\/trends-statistics\/costs-substance-abuse (2017)."},{"key":"73729_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010076108","volume":"108","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moffitt, T. E. et al. A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. 108, 2693\u20132698 (2011).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"73729_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1019725108","volume":"108","author":"AL Duckworth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Duckworth, A. L. The significance of self-control. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.\u00a0 108, 2639\u20132640 (2011).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"73729_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"LP","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4105-13.2014","volume":"34","author":"W van den Bos","year":"2014","unstructured":"van den Bos, W., Rodriguez, C. A., Schweitzer, J. B. & McClure, S. M. Connectivity strength of dissociable striatal tracts predict individual differences in temporal discounting. J. Neurosci.\u00a0 34, 10298 LP\u201310310 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"73729_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2200-17.2018","volume":"38","author":"M Pehlivanova","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pehlivanova, M. et al. Diminished cortical thickness is associated with impulsive choice in adolescence. J. Neurosci.\u00a0 38, 2471\u20132481 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"73729_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linner, R. K. et al. Multivariate genomic analysis of 1.5 million people identifies genes related to addiction, antisocial behavior, and health. bioRxiv 2020, 2020\u201310 (2020).","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.10.16.342501"},{"key":"73729_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03774-z","volume":"9","author":"F Vinckier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vinckier, F., Rigoux, L., Oudiette, D. & Pessiglione, M. Neuro-computational account of how mood fluctuations arise and affect decision making. Nat. Commun.\u00a0 9, 1708 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"73729_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18173","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45217-w","volume":"13","author":"R Heerema","year":"2023","unstructured":"Heerema, R., Carrillo, P., Daunizeau, J., Vinckier, F. & Pessiglione, M. Mood fluctuations shift cost-benefit tradeoffs in economic decisions. Sci. Rep.\u00a0 13, 18173 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"73729_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000290","volume":"146","author":"GA Brewer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brewer, G. A., Lau, K. K. H., Wingert, K. M., Ball, B. H. & Blais, C. Examining depletion theories under conditions of within-task transfer. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen.\u00a0 146, 988\u20131008 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"73729_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.04.030","volume":"123","author":"T M\u00fcller","year":"2019","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, T. & Apps, M. A. J. Motivational fatigue: A neurocognitive framework for the impact of effortful exertion on subsequent motivation. Neuropsychologia. 123, 141\u2013151 (2019).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"73729_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000926","volume":"47","author":"MK Robison","year":"2021","unstructured":"Robison, M. K., Unsworth, N. & Brewer, G. A. Examining the effects of goal-setting, feedback, and incentives on sustained attention. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform.\u00a0 47, 869\u2013891 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"73729_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.90.3.453","volume":"90","author":"R Ilies","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ilies, R. & Judge, T. A. Goal regulation across time: The effects of feedback and affect. J. Appl. Psychol.\u00a090, 453\u2013467 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"73729_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2008.00336.x","volume":"58","author":"FD Belschak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Belschak, F. D. & Den Hartog, D. N. Consequences of positive and negative feedback: the impact on emotions and extra-role behaviors. Appl. Psychol.\u00a0 58, 274\u2013303 (2009).","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"73729_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.10.3.217","volume":"10","author":"JS Vass","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vass, J. S. & Gold, S. R. Effects of feedback on emotion in hypermasculine males. Violence Vict. 10, 217\u2013226 (1995).","journal-title":"Violence Vict"},{"key":"73729_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Leeuwen, B., Noussair, C. N., Offerman, T., Suetens, S., Van Veelen, M. & Van De Ven, J. Predictably angry\u2014Facial cues provide a credible signal of destructive behavior. Manag. Sci.64, 3352\u20133364 (2018).","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2017.2727"},{"key":"73729_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, Y. & Noussair, C. N. Risk aversion and emotions. Pac. Econ. Rev. 19, 296\u2013312 (2014).","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0106.12067"},{"key":"73729_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hofman, D., Bos, P. A., Schutter, D. J. L. G. & van Honk, J. Fairness modulates non-conscious facial mimicry in women. Proc. Biol. Sci.  279, 3535\u20133539 (2012).","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.0694"},{"key":"73729_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612454134","volume":"7","author":"M Inzlicht","year":"2012","unstructured":"Inzlicht, M. & Schmeichel, B. J. What is ego depletion? Toward a mechanistic revision of the resource model of self-control. Perspect. Psychol. Sci.\u00a0 7, 450\u2013463 (2012).","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"73729_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001054","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001054","volume":"9","author":"K Gospic","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gospic, K. et al. Limbic justice\u2014Amygdala involvement in Immediate rejection in the Ultimatum game. PLoS Biol.\u00a0 9, e1001054 (2011).","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"73729_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.09.010","volume":"109","author":"G Gilam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gilam, G. et al. Attenuating anger and aggression with neuromodulation of the vmPFC: A simultaneous tDCS-fMRI study. Cortex. 109, 156\u2013170 (2018).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"73729_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.10.014","volume":"47","author":"AS Gabay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gabay, A. S., Radua, J., Kempton, M. J. & Mehta, M. A. The ultimatum game and the brain: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Neurosci. Biobehav Rev.\u00a0 47, 549\u2013558 (2014).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"73729_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1082976","volume":"300","author":"AG Sanfey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sanfey, A. G., Rilling, J. K., Aronson, J. A., Nystrom, L. E. & Cohen, J. D. The neural basis of economic decision-making in the ultimatum game. Science. 300, 1755\u20131758 (2003).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"73729_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0346-5","volume":"169","author":"M van Wout","year":"2006","unstructured":"van Wout, M., Kahn, R. S., Sanfey, A. G. & Aleman, A. Affective state and decision-making in the ultimatum game. Exp. Brain Res. 169, 564\u2013568 (2006).","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"73729_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2009.09.001","volume":"114","author":"C Civai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Civai, C., Corradi-Dell\u2019Acqua, C., Gamer, M. & Rumiati, R. I. are irrational reactions to unfairness truly emotionally-driven? Dissociated behavioural and emotional responses in the ultimatum game task. Cognition. 114, 89\u201395 (2010).","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"73729_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geb.2020.04.006","volume":"122","author":"C Aina","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aina, C., Battigalli, P. & Gamba, A. Frustration and anger in the ultimatum game: An experiment. Games Econ. Behav.\u00a0 122, 150\u2013167 (2020).","journal-title":"Games Econ. Behav."},{"key":"73729_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2013.12.007","volume":"98","author":"A Dreber","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dreber, A., Fudenberg, D. & Rand, D. G. Who cooperates in repeated games: The role of altruism, inequity aversion, and demographics. J. Econ. Behav. Organ.\u00a0 98, 41\u201355 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Econ. Behav. Organ."},{"key":"73729_CR34","first-page":"1534","volume":"119","author":"A Hopfensitz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hopfensitz, A. & Reuben, E. The importance of emotions for the effectiveness of social punishment. Econ. J. Nepal.\u00a0 119, 1534\u20131559 (2009).","journal-title":"Econ. J. Nepal."},{"key":"73729_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03200977","volume":"17","author":"DF Dinges","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dinges, D. F. & Powell, J. W. Microcomputer analyses of performance on a portable, simple visual RT task during sustained operations. Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput.\u00a0 17, 652\u2013655 (1985).","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"key":"73729_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195580","volume":"36","author":"S Loh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Loh, S., Lamond, N., Dorrian, J., Roach, G. & Dawson, D. The validity of psychomotor vigilance tasks of less than 10-minute duration. Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput.\u00a0 36, 339\u2013346 (2004).","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"key":"73729_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2009.08.002","volume":"38","author":"N Unsworth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Unsworth, N., Redick, T. S., Lakey, C. E. & Young, D. L. Lapses in sustained attention and their relation to executive control and fluid abilities: An individual differences investigation. Intelligence. 38, 111\u2013122 (2010).","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"73729_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ekman, P. Basic emotions. In Handbook of Cognition and Emotion. 45\u201360 (2005).","DOI":"10.1002\/0470013494.ch3"},{"key":"73729_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.99.3.550","volume":"99","author":"P Ekman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ekman, P. Are there basic emotions? Psychol. Rev.\u00a0 99, 550\u2013553 (1992).","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"73729_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613502676","volume":"25","author":"DA Kenny","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kenny, D. A. & Judd, C. M. Power anomalies in testing mediation. Psychol. Sci.\u00a0 25, 334\u2013339 (2014).","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"73729_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2018.79.171","volume":"79","author":"HP O\u2019Rourke","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Rourke, H. P. & MacKinnon, D. P. Reasons for testing mediation in the absence of an intervention effect: A research imperative in prevention and intervention research. J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs. 79, 171\u2013181 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"73729_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Rourke, H. P. & MacKinnon, D. P. When the test of mediation is more powerful than the test of the total effect. Behav. Res. Methods 47, 424\u2013442 (2015).","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0481-z"},{"key":"73729_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aydogan, G. et al. Oxytocin promotes altruistic punishment. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. 12, 1\u20138 (2017).","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsx101"},{"key":"73729_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.5.1252","volume":"74","author":"RF Baumeister","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M. & Tice, D. M. Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? J. Pers. Soc. Psychol.\u00a0 74, 1252\u20131265 (1998).","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"73729_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14837","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1313475110","volume":"110","author":"V Job","year":"2013","unstructured":"Job, V., Walton, G. M., Bernecker, K. & Dweck, C. S. Beliefs about willpower determine the impact of glucose on self-control. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. 110, 14837\u201314842 (2013).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"73729_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2011.03.001","volume":"115","author":"F Gino","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gino, F., Schweitzer, M. E., Mead, N. L. & Ariely, D. Unable to resist temptation: How self-control depletion promotes unethical behavior. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process.\u00a0 115, 191\u2013203 (2011).","journal-title":"Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process."},{"key":"73729_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fudenberg, D. & Levine, D. K. A dual-self model of impulse control. Am. Econ. Rev. 96, 1449\u20131476 (2006).","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.96.5.1449"},{"key":"73729_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1511\/2013.104.1","volume":"101","author":"TE Moffitt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moffitt, T. E., Poulton, R. & Caspi, A. Lifelong impact of early self-control. Am. Sci.\u00a0 101, 352\u2013359 (2013).","journal-title":"Am. Sci."},{"key":"73729_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koole, S. L. & Rothermund, K. The Psychology of Implicit Emotion Regulation: A Special Issue of Cognition and Emotion. Psychology Press (2012).","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203723975"},{"key":"73729_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327965PLI1103_03","volume":"11","author":"DM Tice","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tice, D. M. & Bratslavsky, E. Giving in to feel good: The place of emotion regulation in the context of general self-control. Psychol. Inq.\u00a0 11, 149\u2013159 (2000).","journal-title":"Psychol. Inq."},{"key":"73729_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428107300343","volume":"11","author":"GW Cheung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cheung, G. W. & Lau, R. S. Testing mediation and suppression effects of latent variables: Bootstrapping with Structural equation models. Organ. Res. Methods. 11, 296\u2013325 (2008).","journal-title":"Organ. Res. Methods"},{"key":"73729_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617697076","volume":"12","author":"M Friese","year":"2017","unstructured":"Friese, M., Frankenbach, J., Job, V. & Loschelder, D. D. Does self-control training improve self-control? A meta-analysis. Perspect. Psychol. Sci.\u00a0 12, 1077\u20131099 (2017).","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"73729_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12890","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12890","volume":"32","author":"M Grueschow","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grueschow, M., Kleim, B. & Ruff, C. C. Role of the locus coeruleus arousal system in cognitive control. J. Neuroendocrinol.\u00a0 32, e12890 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Neuroendocrinol."},{"key":"73729_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grueschow, M., Kleim, B. & Ruff, C. C. Functional coupling of the Locus Coeruleus is linked to successful cognitive control. Brain Sci.  12 (2022).","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12030305"},{"key":"73729_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12486","volume":"501","author":"JA Anguera","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anguera, J. A. et al. Video game training enhances cognitive control in older adults. Nature. 501, 97\u2013101 (2013).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"73729_CR56","unstructured":"Jensen, A. R. Clocking the mind: Mental chronometry and individual differences. Elsevier (2006)."},{"key":"73729_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2019.03.009","volume":"56","author":"M Beringer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beringer, M., Spohn, F., Hildebrandt, A., Wacker, J. & Recio, G. Reliability and validity of machine vision for the assessment of facial expressions. Cogn. Syst. Res.\u00a0 56, 119\u2013132 (2019).","journal-title":"Cogn. Syst. Res."},{"key":"73729_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00329","volume":"11","author":"L Kulke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kulke, L., Feyerabend, D. & Schacht, A. A. Comparison of the affectiva iMotions facial expression analysis software with EMG for identifying facial expressions of emotion. Front. Psychol.\u00a0 11, 329 (2020).","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"73729_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yiew, K., Togher, L., Power, E., Brunner, M. & Rietdijk, R. Differentiating use of facial expression between individuals with and without traumatic brain injury using Affectiva software: A pilot study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 20, (2023)","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20021169"},{"key":"73729_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-021-00818-y","volume":"21","author":"JM Garcia-Garcia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garcia-Garcia, J. M., Penichet, V. M. R., Lozano, M. D. & Fernando, A. Using emotion recognition technologies to teach children with autism spectrum disorder how to identify and express emotions. Univ. Access Inf. Soc.\u00a0 21, 809\u2013825 (2022).","journal-title":"Univ. Access Inf. Soc."},{"key":"73729_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4367","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-61310-w","volume":"10","author":"MWR Ho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ho, M. W. R. et al. Impairments in face discrimination and emotion recognition are related to aging and cognitive dysfunctions in Parkinson\u2019s disease with dementia. Sci. Rep.\u00a0 10, 4367 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"73729_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2681(82)90011-7","volume":"3","author":"W G\u00fcth","year":"1982","unstructured":"G\u00fcth, W., Schmittberger, R. & Schwarze, B. An experimental analysis of ultimatum bargaining. J. Econ. Behav. Organ.\u00a0 3, 367\u2013388 (1982).","journal-title":"J. Econ. Behav. Organ."},{"key":"73729_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10683-006-9159-4","volume":"10","author":"U Fischbacher","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fischbacher, U. z-Tree: Zurich toolbox for ready-made economic experiments. Exp. Econ.\u00a0 10, 171\u2013178 (2007).","journal-title":"Exp. Econ."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-73729-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-73729-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-73729-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T10:07:59Z","timestamp":1730196479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-73729-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["73729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-73729-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2045-2322"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"25465"}}