{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T08:57:02Z","timestamp":1790153822604,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dust particles and their associated compounds can adversely affect human health and ecosystems. The aim of this study was to investigate the concentration, health, and ecological risks of selected potentially toxic elements (e.g. Pb, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Zn, V, Ni, and As) bound to air particles generated by dust storms in the Sejzi plain desert area within the industrial district of Isfahan metropolitan, Iran. The enrichment factor revealed the highest values for Zn, Pb, and Cd which among them Zn showed the highest value (8.1) with the potential source of industrial activities confirmed by the integrated pollution index, accumulation coefficient, and ecological risk index. Regarding health risk analysis (non-cancer and cancer risks) the elements including Co, As, and Cr showed a significant risk for adults and children across all seasons. It\u2019s concluded that mitigation of air particles originated from both natural and industrial activities is necessary to reduce their relevant risks to human being and ecosystems in the region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-74153-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T19:02:08Z","timestamp":1727809328000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Assessment of environmental and health risks of potentially toxic elements associated with desert dust particles affected by industrial activities in Isfahan metropolitan"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Moslem","family":"Yazdani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamidreza","family":"Karimzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamidreza","family":"Azimzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Soleimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"74153_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3236","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.3977","volume":"32","author":"R Erfanzadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Erfanzadeh, R., Yazdani, M. & Arani, A. M. Effect of different shrub species on their sub-canopy soil and vegetation properties in semiarid regions. L Degrad. Dev.32 (11), 3236\u20133247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ldr.3977 (2021).","journal-title":"L Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"74153_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140560","volume":"742","author":"H Luo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luo, H. et al. Using composite fingerprints to quantify the potential dust source contributions in northwest China. Sci. Total Environ.742, 140560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140560 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"74153_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2014.08.012","volume":"34","author":"Q Song","year":"2014","unstructured":"Song, Q. & Li, J. Environmental effects of heavy metals derived from the e-waste recycling activities in China: a systematic review. Waste Manag. 34 (12), 2587\u20132594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2014.08.012 (2014).","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"74153_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-021-03446-7","volume":"108","author":"A Marjovvi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marjovvi, A. et al. Monitoring, source identification and environmental risk of potentially toxic elements of Dust in Isfahan Province, Central Iran. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.108 (5), 901\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00128-021-03446-7 (2022).","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"74153_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mina, M., Rezaei, M., Sameni, A., Ostovari, Y. & Ritsema, C. Predicting wind erosion rate using portable wind tunnel combined with machine learning algorithms in calcareous soils, southern Iran. J. Environ. Manage.304, 114171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JENVMAN.2021.114171 (Feb. 2022).","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JENVMAN.2021.114171"},{"key":"74153_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rala.2017.04.001","volume":"39","author":"NP Webb","year":"2017","unstructured":"Webb, N. P. et al. Enhancing wind Erosion Monitoring and Assessment for U.S. Rangelands. Rangelands. 39, 3\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rala.2017.04.001 (2017).","journal-title":"Rangelands"},{"key":"74153_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2011.01.011","volume":"129","author":"MJ Mendez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mendez, M. J., Funk, R. & Buschiazzo, D. E. Field wind erosion measurements with Big Spring Number eight (BSNE) and Modified Wilson and Cook (MWAC) samplers. Geomorphology. 129, 1\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geomorph.2011.01.011 (2011).","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"74153_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu, X. et al. January., Dust particles transport during the rare strong sandstorm process in Northern China in early year 2021, Air Qual. Atmos. Heal., no. 2023, doi: (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11869-022-01159-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-022-01159-2"},{"key":"74153_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shojaee Barjoee, S. et al. December., Health assessment of industrial ecosystems of Isfahan (Iran) using phytomonitoring: Chemometric, micromorphology, phytoremediation, air pollution tolerance and anticipated performance indices, Urban Clim., vol. 48, no. p. 101394, 2023, doi: (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.uclim.2022.101394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2022.101394"},{"key":"74153_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kaghazchi, M. E. & Soleimani, M. Changes in ecological and health risk assessment indices of potentially toxic elements associated with ambient air particulate matters (PM2.5) in response to source, land use and temporal variation in Isfahan city, Iran, Urban Clim., vol. 49, no. December 2023, doi: (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.uclim.2023.101520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2023.101520"},{"issue":"1","key":"74153_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s40201-021-00643-8","volume":"19","author":"SS Barjoee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barjoee, S. S., Abadi, S. Z. M., Elmi, M. R., Varaoon, V. T. & Nikbakht, M. Evaluation of trace elements pollution in deposited dust on residential areas and agricultural lands around Pb\/Zn mineral areas using modified pollution indices. J. Environ. Heal Sci. Eng.19 (1), 753\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40201-021-00643-8 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Heal Sci. Eng."},{"key":"74153_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bharti, S. K., Trivedi, A. & Kumar, N. Air pollution tolerance index of plants growing near an industrial site, Urban Clim., vol. 24, no. September, pp. 820\u2013829, doi: (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.uclim.2017.10.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2017.10.007"},{"key":"74153_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Achakzai, K. et al. Air pollution tolerance index of plants around brick kilns in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. J. Environ. Manage.190https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.12.072 (2017).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.12.072"},{"key":"74153_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kabir, M. H., Rashid, M. H. & Wang, Q. Estimation of Pollution levels and Assessment of Human Health Risks from potentially toxic metals in Road Dust in Mymensingh City of Bangladesh. Processes. 10 (12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pr10122474 (2022).","DOI":"10.3390\/pr10122474"},{"key":"74153_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohammadi, A. A., Yousefi, M., Soltani, J., Ahangar, A. G. & Javan, S. Using the combined model of gamma test and neuro-fuzzy system for modeling and estimating lead bonds in reservoir sediments. Environ. Sci. Pollut Res.25 (30). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-3026-7 (2018).","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3026-7"},{"key":"74153_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Taye, A. E. & Chandravanshi, B. S. Health and ecological risk assessment of potentially toxic metals in road dust at Lalibela and Sekota towns, Ethiopia. Environ. Monit. Assess.195 (6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-023-11406-3 (2023).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-11406-3"},{"key":"74153_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dehghani, M. H., Hopke, P. K., Asghari, F. B., Mohammadi, A. A. & Yousefi, M. The effect of the decreasing level of Urmia Lake on particulate matter trends and attributed health effects in Tabriz, Iran. Microchem J.153https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.microc.2019.104434 (2020).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2019.104434"},{"key":"74153_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2022.108807","volume":"314","author":"X Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, X. et al. Aboveground and belowground contributions to ecosystem respiration in a temperate deciduous forest. Agric. Meteorol.314, 108807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2022.108807 (2022).","journal-title":"Agric. Meteorol."},{"issue":"6","key":"74153_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2021.101089","volume":"12","author":"X Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu, X. et al. Health risk and external costs assessment of PM2.5 in Beijing during the \u2018Five-year Clean Air Action Plan\u2019. Atmos. Pollut Res.12 (6), 101089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apr.2021.101089 (2021).","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"74153_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2020.11.019","volume":"12","author":"X Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu, X. et al. Regional sources and the economic cost assessment of PM2.5 in Ji\u2019Nan, eastern China. Atmos. Pollut Res.12 (2), 386\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apr.2020.11.019 (2021).","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut Res."},{"key":"74153_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.09.069","volume":"166","author":"X Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu, X. et al. Six sources mainly contributing to the haze episodes and health risk assessment of PM2.5 at Beijing suburb in winter 2016. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.166, 146\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.09.069 (2018).","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"74153_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kazemi Moghaddam, V. et al. Jun., Heavy metal contaminated soil, water, and vegetables in northeastern Iran: potential health risk factors., J. Environ. Heal. Sci. Eng., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 65\u201377, doi: (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40201-021-00756-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s40201-021-00756-0"},{"key":"74153_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1250572","author":"Z Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, Z. China \u2019 s air quality improvement strategy may already be having a positive effect: evidence based on health risk assessment. No Oct.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1250572 (2023).","journal-title":"No Oct."},{"key":"74153_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kiani, B. et al. Association between heavy metals and colon cancer: an ecological study based on geographical information systems in North-Eastern Iran. BMC Cancer. 21 (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12885-021-08148-1 (2021).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08148-1"},{"key":"74153_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Somsunun, K. et al. Health Risk Assessment of Heavy metals in indoor Household Dust in Urban and Rural areas of Chiang Mai and Lamphun Provinces, Thailand. Toxics. 11 (12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxics11121018 (2023).","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11121018"},{"issue":"18","key":"74153_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26449","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-17635-8","volume":"29","author":"M Soleimani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Soleimani, M. et al. Seasonal trend and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with fine particulate matters (PM2.5) in Isfahan City, Iran, using diagnostic ratio and PMF model. Environ. Sci. Pollut Res.29 (18), 26449\u201326464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-17635-8 (2022).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut Res."},{"key":"74153_CR27","unstructured":"Shojaee Barjoee, S., Azimzadeh, H. R. & Mosleh Arani, A. Determination of pollution level, carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of heavy metals of falling dust in industrial areas (Case study: Ardakan county industries). Iran. J. Heal Environ., 12, 4, (2020)."},{"key":"74153_CR28","unstructured":"B. Nazari, A. B., Shojaee, M. O. S. L. E. H. A. A., Azimzadeh, B. S. & Kiani H., Air pollution tolerance index and heavy metals (Pb and Cd) bioaccumulation in selected plant species (trees, shrubs and herbs) in high-traffic areas of Yazd city, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 299\u2013318, 2020. (2020)."},{"key":"74153_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maleki, H. et al. Temporal profiles of ambient air pollutants and associated health outcomes in two polluted cities of the Middle East. J. Environ. Heal Sci. Eng.20 (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40201-021-00781-z (2022).","DOI":"10.1007\/s40201-021-00781-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"74153_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.22104\/aet.2020.4419.1237","volume":"6","author":"SS Barjoee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barjoee, S. S. et al. Multivariate and statistical approaches for the source apportionment and evaluation of trace elements pollution at mining areas (Case study: Mehdi Abad pb\/zn mine). Adv. Environ. Technol.6 (1), 19\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22104\/aet.2020.4419.1237 (2020).","journal-title":"Adv. Environ. Technol."},{"key":"74153_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2012.11.007","volume":"111","author":"V Chand","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chand, V. & Prasad, S. ICP-OES assessment of heavy metal contamination in tropical marine sediments: a comparative study of two digestion techniques. Microchem J.111, 53\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.microc.2012.11.007 (2013).","journal-title":"Microchem J."},{"key":"74153_CR32","unstructured":"Approaches, P. Respirable Dust in Ceramic Industries (Iran) and its Health Risk Assessment using Deterministic and Probabilistic Approaches, (2024)."},{"key":"74153_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-023-03149-5","author":"SS Barjoee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barjoee, S. S., Azizi, M., Yazdani, M., Alikhani, E. & Khaledi, A. Emission source apportionment of the road dust-bound trace and major elements in Najafabad to the west of Isfahan megacity (Iran) based on multivariate receptor-oriented source models of PMF, PCFA and UNMIX. No 0123456789 Springer Neth.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10668-023-03149-5 (2023).","journal-title":"No 0123456789 Springer Neth."},{"issue":"8","key":"74153_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(80)90143-8","volume":"14","author":"L Hakanson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hakanson, L. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control.a sedimentological approach. Water Res.14 (8), 975\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0043-1354(80)90143-8 (1980).","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"74153_CR35","unstructured":"Edition, S. Soil Screening Guidance: technical background Document Soil Screening Guidance : technical background document. Response no May, (1996)."},{"issue":"2","key":"74153_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.18502\/japh.v5i2.4240","volume":"5","author":"SS Barjoee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barjoee, S. S., Farokhi, H., Mahmoud Abadi, S. Z. & Sedghi, S. Investigation of morphological and mineralogy characteristics of dust around the lead and zinc mine in Mehdiabad, Yazd, Iran, using the SEM and XRD analyzes. J. Air Pollut Heal. 5 (2), 121\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/japh.v5i2.4240 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Air Pollut Heal"},{"key":"74153_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khan, Z. I. et al. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in wheat using different water qualities: implication for human health. Environ. Sci. Pollut Res.24 (1), 947\u2013955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-016-7865-9 (Jan. 2017).","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7865-9"},{"key":"74153_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nematollahi, M. J., Dehdaran, S., Moore, F. & Keshavarzi, B. Potentially toxic elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in street dust of Yazd, a central capital city in Iran: contamination level, source identification, and ecological\u2013health risk assessment. Environ. Geochem. Health. 43 (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-020-00682-4 (2021).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-020-00682-4"},{"key":"74153_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li, Z. Spatiotemporal pattern models for bioaccumulation of pesticides in common herbaceous and woody plants. J. Environ. Manage.276https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111334 (2020).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111334"},{"key":"74153_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Candeias, C., \u00c1vila, P. F., da Silva, E. F. & Teixeira, J. P. Integrated approach to assess the environmental impact of mining activities: estimation of the spatial distribution of soil contamination (panasqueira mining area, Central Portugal). Environ. Monit. Assess.187 (3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10661-015-4343-7 (2015).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-4343-7"},{"key":"74153_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deng, W., Wang, F. & Liu, W. Identification of factors controlling heavy metals\/metalloid distribution in agricultural soils using multi-source data. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.253https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114689 (2023).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114689"},{"key":"74153_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu, X. et al. Transfer mechanism and bioaccumulation risk of potentially toxic elements in soil\u2013rice systems comparing different soil parent materials. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.216https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112214 (2021).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112214"},{"key":"74153_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Santamans, A. C. et al. Soil features in rookeries of Antarctic penguins reveal sea to land biotransport of chemical pollutants. PLoS One. 12 (8). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0181901 (2017).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181901"},{"issue":"1","key":"74153_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-56182-3","volume":"14","author":"S Hasheminejad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hasheminejad, S., Moradi, H. & Soleimani, M. Potential of Pinus eldarica Medw. Tree bark for biomonitoring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air. Sci. Rep.14 (1), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-56182-3 (2024).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"74153_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bazgeer, S., Behrouzi, M., Nouri, H., Nejatian, M. A. & Akhzari, D. Effect of Dust on Growth and Reproductive Characteristics of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera), Int. J. Hortic. Sci. Technol., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 301\u2013313, Jun. doi: (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/IJHST.2021.320693.448","DOI":"10.22059\/IJHST.2021.320693.448"},{"key":"74153_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karimian Torghabeh, A., Jahandari, A. & Jamasb, R. Concentration, contamination level, source identification of selective trace elements in Shiraz atmospheric dust sediments (Fars Province, SW Iran). Environ. Sci. Pollut Res.26 (7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-04100-2 (2019).","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-04100-2"},{"key":"74153_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Torghabeh, A. K., Jahandari, A. & Jamasb, R. Concentration, contamination level, source identification of selective trace elements in Shiraz atmospheric dust sediments (Fars Province, SW Iran). Environ. Sci. Pollut Res.26 (7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-04100-2 (2019).","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-04100-2"},{"key":"74153_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang, S. et al. Spatial pattern, sources identification, and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in a typical Soda Soil from Bayannur, Northwestern China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 19 (21). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192113880 (2022).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192113880"},{"key":"74153_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nguyen, L. H. et al. Steel slag quality control for road construction aggregates and its environmental impact: case study of Vietnamese steel industry\u2014leaching of heavy metals from steel-making slag. Environ. Sci. Pollut Res.29 (28). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-16438-1 (2022).","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16438-1"},{"key":"74153_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ravankhah, N., Mirzaei, R. & Masoum, S. Spatial Eco-risk Assessment of Heavy metals in the Surface soils of Industrial City of Aran-o-Bidgol, Iran. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.96 (4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00128-016-1761-3 (2016).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-016-1761-3"},{"key":"74153_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Husain, R. et al. Enhanced tolerance of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) plants on abandoned mine land soil leads to overexpression of cannabinoids. PLoS One. 14 (8). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0221570 (2019).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221570"},{"issue":"02","key":"74153_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4236\/jacen.2016.52007","volume":"05","author":"JT Elfaki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elfaki, J. T., Nour, A. M., Sulieman, M. M. & Ali, M. E. Influence of the Storage Duration at different temperatures on the concentrations of Extractable Inorganic soil nutrients. J. Agric. Chem. Environ.05 (02), 66\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/jacen.2016.52007 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Agric. Chem. Environ."},{"key":"74153_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Soleimani, M., Amini, N., Sadeghian, B., Wang, D. & Fang, L. Heavy metals and their source identification in particulate matter (PM(2.5)) in Isfahan City, Iran., J. Environ. Sci. (China), vol. 72, pp. 166\u2013175, Oct. doi: (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2018.01.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2018.01.002"},{"key":"74153_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2023.101520","volume":"49","author":"ME Kaghazchi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaghazchi, M. E. & Soleimani, M. Changes in ecological and health risk assessment indices of potentially toxic elements associated with ambient air particulate matters (PM2.5) in response to source, land use and temporal variation in Isfahan city, Iran. Urban Clim.49, 101520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.uclim.2023.101520 (2023).","journal-title":"Urban Clim."},{"issue":"8","key":"74153_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2019.1650328","volume":"26","author":"A Verma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Verma, A., Kumar, R. & Yadav, S. Distribution, pollution levels, toxicity, and health risk assessment of metals in surface dust from Bhiwadi industrial area in North India. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess.26 (8), 2091\u20132111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10807039.2019.1650328 (2020).","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess."},{"key":"74153_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23094","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-08585-8","volume":"27","author":"A Jahandari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jahandari, A. Pollution status and human health risk assessments of selected heavy metals in urban dust of 16 cities in Iran. Environ. Sci. Pollut Res.27, 23094\u201323107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-020-08585-8 (2020).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut Res."},{"key":"74153_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, T. et al. Co-exposure to iron, copper, zinc, selenium and titanium is associated with the prevention of gastric precancerous lesions. BioMetals. 36 (5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10534-023-00509-6 (2023).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-023-00509-6"},{"key":"74153_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2022-0060","author":"N Marufi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marufi, N., Oliveri Conti, G., Ahmadinejad, P., Ferrante, M. & Mohammadi, A. A. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic human health risk assessments of heavy metals contamination in drinking water supplies in Iran: a systematic review. Rev. Environ. Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/reveh-2022-0060 (2022).","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"74153_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/26395940.2022.2052356","volume":"34","author":"M Faisal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Faisal, M. et al. Ecological and health risk assessment of dissolved heavy metals in the urban road dust. Environ. Pollut Bioavailab.34 (1), 102\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26395940.2022.2052356 (2022).","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut Bioavailab."},{"issue":"15","key":"74153_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43726","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-25303-2","volume":"30","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Jin, T., Yu, S. & Chu, H. Pollution characteristics and health risks of heavy metals in road dust in Ma\u2019anshan, China. Environ. Sci. Pollut Res.30 (15), 43726\u201343739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-023-25303-2 (2023).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"74153_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1080\/15569543.2021.1952436","volume":"41","author":"MH Kabir","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kabir, M. H. et al. A comprehensive assessment of heavy metal contamination in road dusts along a hectic national highway of Bangladesh: spatial distribution, sources of contamination, ecological and human health risks. Toxin Rev.41 (3), 860\u2013879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15569543.2021.1952436 (2022).","journal-title":"Toxin Rev."},{"key":"74153_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164062","volume":"889","author":"Q Meng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Meng, Q. et al. Variations of PM2.5-bound elements and their associated effects during long-distance transport of dust storms: insights from multi-sites observations. Sci. Total Environ.889, 164062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164062 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"74153_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4761","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-018-2116-x","volume":"16","author":"A Embiale","year":"2019","unstructured":"Embiale, A., Zewge, F., Chandravanshi, B. S. & Sahle-Demessie, E. Commuter exposure to particulate matters and total volatile organic compounds at roadsides in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol.16 (8), 4761\u20134774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13762-018-2116-x (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"74153_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s10123-018-0012-3","volume":"21","author":"A Pratush","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pratush, A., Kumar, A. & Hu, Z. Adverse effect of heavy metals (as, pb, hg, and cr) on health and their bioremediation strategies: a review. Int. Microbiol.21 (3), 97\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10123-018-0012-3 (2018).","journal-title":"Int. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-74153-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-74153-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-74153-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T19:02:51Z","timestamp":1727809371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-74153-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["74153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-74153-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"22867"}}