{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T14:26:21Z","timestamp":1783952781012,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,5]],"date-time":"2024-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,5]],"date-time":"2024-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-74447-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,5]],"date-time":"2024-10-05T11:01:38Z","timestamp":1728126098000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The continuous rise in orbital subperiosteal abscess incidence in the Iranian pediatric population"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Hassan","family":"Asadigandomani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Taher","family":"Rajabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirhossein","family":"Aghajani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Amir","family":"Mousavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Rahmanikhah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zohreh","family":"Abedinifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedram","family":"Afshar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Mohsen","family":"Rafizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"74447_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e262","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1071","volume":"132","author":"ER Wald","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wald, E. R. et al. Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of acute bacterial sinusitis in children aged 1 to 18 years. Pediatrics. 132 (1), e262\u2013e80 (2013).","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"74447_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817728490","volume":"157","author":"J Nation","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nation, J. et al. Management of large-volume subperiosteal abscesses of the orbit: medical vs surgical outcomes. Otolaryngology\u2013Head Neck Surg. 157 (5), 891\u2013897 (2017).","journal-title":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"74447_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28570","volume":"130","author":"EA Adil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adil, E. A., Muir, M. E., Kawai, K., Dombrowski, N. D. & Cunningham, M. J. Pediatric subperiosteal abscess secondary to acute sinusitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Laryngoscope. 130 (12), 2906\u20132912 (2020).","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"74447_CR4","first-page":"49","volume":"65","author":"D Suhaili","year":"2010","unstructured":"Suhaili, D., Goh, B. & Gendeh, B. A ten year retrospective review of orbital complications secondary to acute sinusitis in children. Med. J. Malaysia . 65 (1), 49\u201352 (2010).","journal-title":"Med. J. Malaysia"},{"issue":"4","key":"74447_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3182082b17","volume":"27","author":"MS Todman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Todman, M. S. & Enzer, Y. R. Medical management versus surgical intervention of pediatric orbital cellulitis: the importance of subperiosteal abscess volume as a new criterion. Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 27 (4), 255\u2013259 (2011).","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"74447_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.11.021","volume":"79","author":"F Tabarino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tabarino, F. et al. Subperiosteal orbital abscess: volumetric criteria for surgical drainage. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 79 (2), 131\u2013135 (2015).","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"5","key":"74447_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811416559","volume":"145","author":"H Gavriel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gavriel, H., Yeheskeli, E., Aviram, E., Yehoshua, L. & Eviatar, E. Dimension of subperiosteal orbital abscess as an indication for surgical management in children. Otolaryngol.\u2013Head Neck Surg. 145 (5), 823\u2013827 (2011).","journal-title":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"74447_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2023.101982","volume":"33","author":"B Masoomian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Masoomian, B., Asadigandomani, H., Rafizadeh, S. M., Ghodous, S. & Nozarian, Z. Orbital primary intraosseous hemangioma in a three-month old infant: a case report. Am. J. Ophthalmol. Case Rep. 33, 101982(2024).","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol. Case Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"74447_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2024.03.25","volume":"17","author":"F Pakdel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pakdel, F. et al. Late infection after peri-orbital autologous micro-fat graft: a case presentation and literature review. Int. J. Ophthalmol. 17 (3), 603 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"2","key":"74447_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-06266-z","volume":"262","author":"P Afshar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Afshar, P. et al. Pediatric orbital subperiosteal abscess outbreak in Iran: characteristics and causes. Graefe\u2019s Archive Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 262 (2), 623\u2013630 (2024).","journal-title":"Graefe\u2019s Archive Clin. Experimental Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"8","key":"74447_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00242-6","volume":"107","author":"GH Garcia","year":"2000","unstructured":"Garcia, G. H. & Harris, G. J. Criteria for nonsurgical management of subperiosteal abscess of the orbit: analysis of outcomes 1988\u20131998. Ophthalmology. 107 (8), 1454\u20131456 (2000).","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"74447_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.22521","volume":"9","author":"M Moradi-Lakeh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moradi-Lakeh, M. & Esteghamati, A. National Immunization Program in Iran: whys and why nots. Hum. Vaccin. Immunother. 9 (1), 112\u2013114 (2013).","journal-title":"Hum. Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"5","key":"74447_CR13","first-page":"332","volume":"3","author":"M Moradi-Lakeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moradi-Lakeh, M., Shakerian, S. & Esteghamati, A. Immunization against Haemophilus Influenzae Type b in Iran; cost-utility and cost-benefit analyses. Int. J. Prev. Med. 3 (5), 332\u2013340 (2012).","journal-title":"Int. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"74447_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.110693","volume":"144","author":"JL McCoy","year":"2021","unstructured":"McCoy, J. L., Dixit, R., Dohar, J. E. & Tobey, A. B. Pediatric subperiosteal orbital abscess characterization and prediction of size, location, and management. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 144, 110693 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"11","key":"74447_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.05.012","volume":"70","author":"LE Oxford","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oxford, L. E. & McClay, J. Medical and surgical management of subperiosteal orbital abscess secondary to acute sinusitis in children. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 70 (11), 1853\u20131861 (2006).","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"5","key":"74447_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31821b6d79","volume":"27","author":"MA Dewan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dewan, M. A., Meyer, D. R. & Wladis, E. J. Orbital cellulitis with subperiosteal abscess: demographics and management outcomes. Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 27 (5), 330\u2013332 (2011).","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"74447_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2022.103603","volume":"43","author":"K Guy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guy, K., Lelegren, M., Shomaker, K., Han, J. & Lam, K. Management of complicated acute sinusitis in the setting of concurrent COVID-19. Am. J. Otolaryngol. 43 (5), 103603 (2022).","journal-title":"Am. J. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"5","key":"74447_CR18","first-page":"67","volume":"11","author":"P Jaiswal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jaiswal, P. et al. Maxillofacial infections in post covid-19 era: a series of 2 cases. J. Adv. Med. Dent. Sci. Res. 11 (5), 67\u201375 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Adv. Med. Dent. Sci. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"74447_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-022-03318-4","volume":"75","author":"S Bhandari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bhandari, S. et al. Post Covid-19 Sinonasal Candidiasis: a Crisis within the pandemic. Indian J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 75 (2), 523\u2013528 (2023).","journal-title":"Indian J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"74447_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.02.021","volume":"16","author":"S Rehman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rehman, S. A parallel and silent emerging pandemic: antimicrobial resistance (AMR) amid COVID-19 pandemic. J. Infect. Public Health. 16 (4), 611\u2013617 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Infect. Public Health"},{"issue":"05","key":"74447_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.17791","volume":"17","author":"MH Taleb","year":"2023","unstructured":"Taleb, M. H., Elmanama, A. A., Taleb, A. H. & Tawfick, M. M. Pre-and post-COVID-19 antimicrobial resistance profile of bacterial pathogens, a comparative study in a tertiary hospital. J. Infect. Dev. Ctries. 17 (05), 597\u2013609 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Infect. Developing Ctries."},{"issue":"8","key":"74447_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000227820.36036.f1","volume":"25","author":"S Nageswaran","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nageswaran, S., Woods, C. R., Benjamin, D. K. Jr, Givner, L. B. & Shetty, A. K. Orbital cellulitis in children. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 25 (8), 695\u2013699 (2006).","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"74447_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sobol, S. E., Marchand, J., Tewfik, T., Manoukian, J. J. & Schloss, M. D. Orbital complications of sinusitis in children. J. Otolaryngol. 31(3). (2002).","DOI":"10.2310\/7070.2002.10979"},{"issue":"3","key":"74447_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.3.281","volume":"127","author":"R Rahbar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rahbar, R. et al. Management of orbital subperiosteal abscess in children. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 127 (3), 281\u2013286 (2001).","journal-title":"Archives Otolaryngology\u2013Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"74447_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310900518","volume":"109","author":"EM Arjmand","year":"1993","unstructured":"Arjmand, E. M., Lusk, R. P. & Muntz, H. R. Pediatric sinusitis and subperiosteal orbital abscess formation: diagnosis and treatment. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 109 (5), 886\u2013894 (1993).","journal-title":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"74447_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31826b7760","volume":"29","author":"CM Proctor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Proctor, C. M., Magrath, G. N., de Castro, L. E. F., Johnson, J. H. & Teed, R. G. Orbital Cellulitis complicated by central retinal artery occlusion. Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 29 (2), e59\u2013e61 (2013).","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"74447_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okamoto, Y., Hiraoka, T., Okamoto, F. & Oshika, T. A case of Subperiosteal Abscess of the Orbit with Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (SAGE Publications Sage UK, 2009).","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210901900219"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-74447-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-74447-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-74447-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,5]],"date-time":"2024-10-05T11:02:14Z","timestamp":1728126134000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-74447-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["74447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-74447-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The local ethics committee at the Tehran University of Medical Science has approved this study, in line with Helsinki ethical principles.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all subjects, parents, and\/or their legal guardian(s).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"23205"}}