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According to the latest governmental legal ethical regulation titled \u201cEthical Review Measures for Life Science and Medical Research Involving Human Beings\u201d, issued and approved by the National Science and Technology Ethics Committee and State Council of P.R. China on the Feb 18th, 2023, a study utilizing public database data is exempt from ethical review. Therefore, this study is exempted from ethical review.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"27126"}}