{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T18:54:37Z","timestamp":1740164077586,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2016R1D1A1B03936326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2016R1D1A1B03936326"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2017M3C7A1047227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2017M3C7A1047227"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R37-HD087089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R37-HD087089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-CRCNS-NS120579"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-CRCNS-NS120579"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF-BCS-PAC-2043318"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF-BCS-PAC-2043318"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-76015-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T13:03:59Z","timestamp":1730898239000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Changes of upper-limb kinematics during practice of a redundant motor task in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Se-Woong","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinseok","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minjung","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jee-Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyoung-Min","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeh-Kwang","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dagmar","family":"Sternad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"76015_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61393-3","volume":"386","author":"LV Kalia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kalia, L. V. & Lang, A. E. Parkinson\u2019s disease. Lancet 386, 896\u2013912 (2015).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"76015_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04053","volume":"437","author":"TD Barnes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barnes, T. D., Kubota, Y., Hu, D., Jin, D. Z. & Graybiel, A. M. Activity of striatal neurons reflects dynamic encoding and recoding of procedural memories. Nature 437, 1158\u20131161 (2005).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"76015_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.25.112701.142937","volume":"25","author":"MG Packard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Packard, M. G. & Knowlton, B. J. Learning and memory functions of the basal ganglia. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 25, 563\u2013593 (2002).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"76015_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589152","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/589152","volume":"2012","author":"K Felix","year":"2012","unstructured":"Felix, K. et al. Upper extremity motor learning among individuals with Parkinson\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis evaluating movement time in simple tasks. Parkinson\u2019s Dis. 2012, 589152 (2012).","journal-title":"Parkinson\u2019s Dis."},{"key":"76015_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.03.042","volume":"128","author":"L Marinelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marinelli, L., Quartarone, A., Hallett, M., Frazzitta, G. & Ghilardi, M. F. The many facets of motor learning and their relevance for Parkinson\u2019s disease. Clin. Neurophysiol. 128, 1127\u20131141 (2017).","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"76015_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.2.485","volume":"118","author":"A Schnider","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schnider, A., Gutbrod, K. & Hess, C. W. Motion imagery in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 118, 485\u2013493 (1995).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"76015_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(96)00060-3","volume":"139","author":"R Agostino","year":"1996","unstructured":"Agostino, R., Sanes, J. N. & Hallett, M. Motor skill learning in Parkinson\u2019s disease. J. Neurol. Sci. 139, 218\u2013226 (1996).","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"76015_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639008400978","volume":"12","author":"DL Harrington","year":"1990","unstructured":"Harrington, D. L., Haaland, K. Y., Yeo, R. A. & Marder, E. Procedural memory in Parkinson\u2019s disease: Impaired motor but not visuoperceptual learning. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 12, 323\u2013339 (1990).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"76015_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2010.493144","volume":"33","author":"S Cavaco","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cavaco, S. et al. Task-specific contribution of the human striatum to perceptual\u2013motor skill learning. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 33, 51\u201362 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"76015_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.11.2.180","volume":"11","author":"KY Haaland","year":"1997","unstructured":"Haaland, K. Y., Harrington, D. L., O\u2019Brien, S. & Hermanowicz, N. Cognitive\u2013motor learning in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neuropsychology 11, 180 (1997).","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"76015_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.2000.1237","volume":"45","author":"R Laforce Jr","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laforce, R. Jr. & Doyon, J. Distinct contribution of the striatum and cerebellum to motor learning. Brain Cogn. 45, 189\u2013211 (2001).","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"76015_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200011)15:6<1095::AID-MDS1006>3.0.CO;2-R","volume":"15","author":"ED Stefanova","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stefanova, E. D., Kostic, V. S., Ziropadja, L., Markovic, M. & Ocic, G. G. Visuomotor skill learning on serial reaction time task in patients with early Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 15, 1095\u20131103 (2000).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"76015_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410340414","volume":"34","author":"A Pascual-Leone","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pascual-Leone, A. et al. Procedural learning in Parkinson\u2019s disease and cerebellar degeneration. Ann. Neurol. 34, 594\u2013602 (1993).","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"76015_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm211","volume":"130","author":"D Muslimovi\u0107","year":"2007","unstructured":"Muslimovi\u0107, D., Post, B., Speelman, J. & Schmand, B. Motor procedural learning in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 130, 2887\u20132897 (2007).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"76015_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.2001.1286","volume":"45","author":"J Smith","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smith, J., Siegert, R. J., McDowall, J. & Abernethy, D. Preserved implicit learning on both the serial reaction time task and artificial grammar in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain Cogn. 45, 378\u2013391 (2001).","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"76015_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100871","volume":"141","author":"H Krebs","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krebs, H., Hogan, N., Hening, W., Adamovich, S. & Poizner, H. Procedural motor learning in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Exp. Brain Res. 141, 425\u2013437 (2001).","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"76015_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fcac303","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcac303","volume":"4","author":"JS Tsay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsay, J. S., Najafi, T., Schuck, L., Wang, T. & Ivry, R. B. Implicit sensorimotor adaptation is preserved in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain Commun. 4, fcac303 (2022).","journal-title":"Brain Commun."},{"key":"76015_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3112","volume":"12","author":"DM Wolpert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wolpert, D. M., Diedrichsen, J. & Flanagan, J. R. Principles of sensorimotor learning. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 12, 739\u2013751 (2011).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"76015_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1338-1_8","volume-title":"Progress in Motor Control: Skill Learning, Performance, Health, and Injury","author":"D Sternad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sternad, D., Huber, M. E. & Kuznetsov, N. Acquisition of novel and complex motor skills: stable solutions where intrinsic noise matters less. In Progress in Motor Control: Skill Learning, Performance, Health, and Injury (eds Sternad, D. et al.) 101\u2013124 (Springer, 2014)."},{"key":"76015_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2013.00111","volume":"7","author":"S-W Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park, S.-W., Dijkstra, T. M. & Sternad, D. Learning to never forget\u2014time scales and specificity of long-term memory of a motor skill. Front. Comput. Neurosci. 7, 111 (2013).","journal-title":"Front. Comput. Neurosci."},{"key":"76015_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00884.2014","volume":"113","author":"S-W Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park, S.-W. & Sternad, D. Robust retention of individual sensorimotor skill after self-guided practice. J. Neurophys. 113, 2635\u20132645 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Neurophys."},{"key":"76015_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.30.1.212","volume":"30","author":"H M\u00fcller","year":"2004","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, H. & Sternad, D. Decomposition of variability in the execution of goal-oriented tasks: three components of skill improvement. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 30, 212 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"76015_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21669","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021669","volume":"6","author":"LK Pendt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pendt, L. K., Reuter, I. & M\u00fcller, H. Motor skill learning, retention, and control deficits in Parkinson\u2019s disease. PLoS ONE 6, e21669 (2011).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"76015_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2016.2521404","volume":"24","author":"VW Chu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chu, V. W., Park, S.-W., Sanger, T. D. & Sternad, D. Children with dystonia can learn a novel motor skill: strategies that are tolerant to high variability. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 24, 847\u2013858 (2016).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"76015_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1006013","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006013","volume":"14","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Guo, D., Huber, M. E., Park, S.-W. & Sternad, D. Exploiting the geometry of the solution space to reduce sensitivity to neuromotor noise. PLoS Comput. Biol. 14, e1006013 (2018).","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"76015_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00587.2018","volume":"121","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang, Z. & Sternad, D. The primacy of rhythm: how discrete actions merge into a stable rhythmic pattern. J. Neurophys. 121, 574\u2013587 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Neurophys."},{"key":"76015_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0148933","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148933","volume":"11","author":"E Heremans","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heremans, E. et al. Impaired retention of motor learning of writing skills in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease with freezing of gait. PLoS ONE 11, e0148933 (2016).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"76015_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.112265","volume":"378","author":"E Nackaerts","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nackaerts, E. et al. Retention of touchscreen skills is compromised in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Behav. Brain Res. 378, 112265 (2020).","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"76015_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00226","volume":"6","author":"LK Pendt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pendt, L. K., Maurer, H. & M\u00fcller, H. The influence of movement initiation deficits on the quantification of retention in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 6, 226 (2012).","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"76015_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1596-1","volume":"193","author":"R Cohen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cohen, R. & Sternad, D. Variability in motor learning: relocating, channeling and reducing noise. Exp. Brain Res. 193, 69\u201383 (2009).","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"76015_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0899-y","volume":"181","author":"N Hogan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hogan, N. & Sternad, D. On rhythmic and discrete movements: reflections, definitions and implications for motor control. Exp. Brain Res. 181, 13\u201330 (2007).","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"76015_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2005.05.007","volume":"50","author":"DG Bonett","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bonett, D. G. Confidence interval for a coefficient of quartile variation. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 50, 2953\u20132957 (2006).","journal-title":"Comput. Stat. Data Anal."},{"key":"76015_CR33","unstructured":"Pinheiro, J. et al. R package nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. Preprint at https:\/\/bugs.r-project.org (2017)."},{"key":"76015_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01246-w","volume":"52","author":"P Mair","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mair, P. & Wilcox, R. Robust statistical methods in R using the WRS2 package. Behav. Res. Methods 52, 464\u2013488 (2020).","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"76015_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz344","volume":"143","author":"M Bologna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bologna, M., Paparella, G., Fasano, A., Hallett, M. & Berardelli, A. Evolving concepts on bradykinesia. Brain 143, 727\u2013750 (2020).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"76015_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2013.07.003","volume":"253","author":"MM Bie\u0144kiewicz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bie\u0144kiewicz, M. M., Rodger, M. W., Young, W. R. & Craig, C. M. Time to get a move on: Overcoming bradykinetic movement in Parkinson\u2019s disease with artificial sensory guidance generated from biological motion. Behav. Brain Res. 253, 113\u2013120 (2013).","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"76015_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7105","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0264-07.2007","volume":"27","author":"P Mazzoni","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mazzoni, P., Hristova, A. & Krakauer, J. W. Why don\u2019t we move faster? Parkinson\u2019s disease, movement vigor, and implicit motivation. J. Neurosci. 27, 7105\u20137116 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"76015_CR38","first-page":"559","volume":"37","author":"A Souques","year":"1921","unstructured":"Souques, A. Kinesie paradoxicale. Rev. Neurol. 37, 559\u2013560 (1921).","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"76015_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(91)90055-Y","volume":"14","author":"M Glickstein","year":"1991","unstructured":"Glickstein, M. & Stein, J. Paradoxical movement in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Trends Neurosci. 14, 480\u2013482 (1991).","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"76015_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000324618.88710.30","volume":"71","author":"F Asmus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Asmus, F., Huber, H., Gasser, T. & Sch\u00f6ls, L. Kick and rush: paradoxical kinesia in Parkinson disease. Neurology 71, 695\u2013695 (2008).","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"76015_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10259","volume":"17","author":"TC Rubinstein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rubinstein, T. C., Giladi, N. & Hausdorff, J. M. The power of cueing to circumvent dopamine deficits: a review of physical therapy treatment of gait disturbances in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. Off. J. Mov. Disord. Soc. 17, 1148\u20131160 (2002).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord. Off. J. Mov. Disord. Soc."},{"key":"76015_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.11.2131","volume":"124","author":"A Berardelli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berardelli, A., Rothwell, J. C., Thompson, P. D. & Hallett, M. Pathophysiology of bradykinesia in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 124, 2131\u20132146 (2001).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"76015_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.01.012","volume":"91","author":"J Marusiak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marusiak, J., Kisiel-Sajewicz, K., Jask\u00f3lska, A. & Jask\u00f3lski, A. Higher muscle passive stiffness in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients than in controls measured by myotonometry. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 91, 800\u2013802 (2010).","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"76015_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-804281-6.00007-0","volume":"163","author":"R Cools","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cools, R., Frob\u00f6se, M., Aarts, E. & Hofmans, L. Dopamine and the motivation of cognitive control. Handb. Clin. Neurol. 163, 123\u2013143 (2019).","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"76015_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0152-y","volume":"21","author":"JD Berke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berke, J. D. What does dopamine mean?. Nat. Neurosci. 21, 787\u2013793 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"76015_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2015.08.014","volume":"162","author":"B Panigrahi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Panigrahi, B. et al. Dopamine is required for the neural representation and control of movement vigor. Cell 162, 1418\u20131430 (2015).","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"76015_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25457","volume":"554","author":"JA Da Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Da Silva, J. A., Tecuapetla, F., Paix\u00e3o, V. & Costa, R. M. Dopamine neuron activity before action initiation gates and invigorates future movements. Nature 554, 244\u2013248 (2018).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"76015_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0604-1","volume":"18","author":"M-T Herrero","year":"2002","unstructured":"Herrero, M.-T., Barcia, C. & Navarro, J. Functional anatomy of thalamus and basal ganglia. Child\u2019s Nerv. Syst. 18, 386\u2013404 (2002).","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"76015_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000044154.92143.DC","volume":"60","author":"M Mentis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mentis, M. et al. Enhancement of brain activation during trial-and-error sequence learning in early PD. Neurology 60, 612\u2013619 (2003).","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"76015_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00158-6","volume":"41","author":"J Doyon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Doyon, J., Penhune, V. & Ungerleider, L. G. Distinct contribution of the cortico-striatal and cortico-cerebellar systems to motor skill learning. Neuropsychologia 41, 252\u2013262 (2003).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"76015_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28550","volume":"36","author":"J Duysens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Duysens, J. & Nonnekes, J. Parkinson\u2019s kinesia paradoxa is not a paradox. Mov. Disord. 36, 1115\u20131118 (2021).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"76015_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103399","volume":"38","author":"JW Chung","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chung, J. W. et al. Imaging the lower limb network in Parkinson\u2019s disease. NeuroImage Clin. 38, 103399 (2023).","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"76015_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2022-0073","volume":"34","author":"J Siew-Pin Leuk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Siew-Pin Leuk, J. et al. A meta-analytical review of transcranial direct current stimulation parameters on upper limb motor learning in healthy older adults and people with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Rev. Neurosci. 34, 325\u2013348 (2023).","journal-title":"Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"76015_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12283","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1810596115","volume":"115","author":"A Breska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Breska, A. & Ivry, R. B. Double dissociation of single-interval and rhythmic temporal prediction in cerebellar degeneration and Parkinson\u2019s disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 115, 12283\u201312288 (2018).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"76015_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(199907)14:4<619::AID-MDS1011>3.0.CO;2-X","volume":"14","author":"G Ebersbach","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ebersbach, G. et al. Interference of rhythmic constraint on gait in healthy subjects and patients with early Parkinson\u2019s disease: evidence for impaired locomotor pattern generation in early Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 14, 619\u2013625 (1999).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"76015_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.01.005","volume":"45","author":"JA Grahn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grahn, J. A. & Brett, M. Impairment of beat-based rhythm discrimination in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Cortex 45, 54\u201361 (2009).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"76015_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459708986364","volume":"91","author":"T Rammsayer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rammsayer, T. & Classen, W. Impaired temporal discrimination in Parkinson\u2019s disease: temporal processing of brief durations as an indicator of degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the basal ganglia. Int. J. Neurosci. 91, 45\u201355 (1997).","journal-title":"Int. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"76015_CR58","volume-title":"Motor Learning and Control","author":"R Magill","year":"2010","unstructured":"Magill, R. & Anderson, D. I. Motor Learning and Control (McGraw-Hill Publishing, 2010)."},{"key":"76015_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-019-0492-1","volume":"16","author":"A Garcia-Agundez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Garcia-Agundez, A. et al. Recent advances in rehabilitation for Parkinson\u2019s disease with exergames: A systematic review. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 16, 1\u201317 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-76015-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-76015-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-76015-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T14:04:33Z","timestamp":1730901873000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-76015-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["76015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-76015-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2045-2322"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"S.-W.P is an Editorial Board Member in Scientific Reports. Other authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"26958"}}