{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:56:56Z","timestamp":1776992216291,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-76412-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T13:02:29Z","timestamp":1729774949000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Investigation of factors influencing abnormal pulmonary ventilation function in occupational exposed populations and the establishment of a risk prediction model"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Chaowen","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caiyin","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lijuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shutong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shiqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yijin","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiale","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xueqing","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jichao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinxin","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jialong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"76412_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/48.1.3","volume":"48","author":"K Takahashi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Takahashi, K. et al. Occupational lung diseases and global occupational health on the net. Occup. Med. (Lond) 48, 3 (1998).","journal-title":"Occup. Med. (Lond)"},{"key":"76412_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-783X-14-S4-14","volume":"14 Suppl 4","author":"S Baran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baran, S., Swietlik, K. & Teul, I. Lung function: Occupational exposure to wood dust. Eur. J. Med. Res. 14 Suppl 4, 14 (2009).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Res."},{"key":"76412_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.2.115","volume":"60","author":"XR Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang, X. R. et al. A longitudinal observation of early pulmonary responses to cotton dust. Occup. Environ. Med. 60, 115 (2003).","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"76412_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10712-0","volume":"21","author":"TW Oo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oo, T. W. et al. Assessment of respiratory dust exposure and lung functions among workers in textile mill (thamine), Myanmar: A cross-sectional study. Bmc Public. Health 21, 673 (2021).","journal-title":"Bmc Public. Health"},{"key":"76412_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.075846","volume":"62","author":"DL Demeo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Demeo, D. L. et al. Determinants of airflow obstruction in severe alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency. Thorax 62, 806 (2007).","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"76412_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.15171\/ijoem.2018.1191","volume":"9","author":"NA Ali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ali, N. A., Nafees, A. A., Fatmi, Z. & Azam, S. I. Dose-response of cotton dust exposure with lung function among textile workers: Multitex study in Karachi, Pakistan. Int. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 9, 120 (2018).","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"76412_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2004341","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.04341-2020","volume":"58","author":"S Skaaby","year":"2021","unstructured":"Skaaby, S. et al. Occupational inhalant exposures and longitudinal lung function decline. Eur. Respir J. 58, 2004341 (2021).","journal-title":"Eur. Respir J."},{"key":"76412_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08950-9","volume":"20","author":"ZA Lagiso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lagiso, Z. A., Mekonnen, W. T., Abaya, S. W., Takele, A. K. & Workneh, H. M. Chronic respiratory symptoms, lung function and associated factors among flour mill factory workers in hawassa city, southern Ethiopia: Comparative cross-sectional study. Bmc Public. Health 20, 909 (2020).","journal-title":"Bmc Public. Health"},{"key":"76412_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202002-113OC","volume":"18","author":"T Lytras","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lytras, T. et al. Cumulative occupational exposures and lung-function decline in two large general-population cohorts. Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. 18, 238 (2021).","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"76412_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30841-9","volume":"391","author":"C Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, C. et al. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China (the China pulmonary health [cph] study): A national cross-sectional study. Lancet (London England) 391, 1706 (2018).","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"key":"76412_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35074","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3401-4","volume":"25","author":"EP Mbelambela","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mbelambela, E. P. et al. Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) among Congolese cement workers exposed to cement dust, in Kongo central province. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 25, 35074 (2018).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"76412_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.888","volume":"31","author":"J Mwaiselage","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mwaiselage, J., Bratveit, M., Moen, B. E. & Mashalla, Y. Respiratory symptoms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among cement factory workers. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 31, 316 (2005).","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health"},{"key":"76412_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.07.53","volume":"8","author":"MF Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, M. F. et al. Clinical statistics analysis on the characteristics of pneumoconiosis of Chinese miner population. J. Thorac. Dis. 8, 2203 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Dis."},{"key":"76412_CR14","first-page":"2","volume":"19","author":"W He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He, W. et al. Workers\u2019 occupational dust exposure and pulmonary function assessment: Cross-sectional study in China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 19, 2 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"76412_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2016-103963","volume":"74","author":"AC Bolund","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bolund, A. C., Miller, M. R., Sigsgaard, T. & Schlunssen, V. The effect of organic dust exposure on long-term change in lung function: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Occup. Environ. Med. 74, 531 (2017).","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"76412_CR16","first-page":"362","volume":"39","author":"SS Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu, S. S., Hou, Y. G., Cheng, B. Z., Zhang, L. X. & Ma, J. Investigation on the occupational hazard of silica dust in enterprises of dongli district, tianjin. Industrial Health Occup. Dis. 39, 362 (2013).","journal-title":"Industrial Health Occup. Dis."},{"key":"76412_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001461","volume":"134","author":"XM Qi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qi, X. M. et al. Pneumoconiosis: Current status and future prospects. Chin. Med. J-Peking 134, 898 (2021).","journal-title":"Chin. Med. J-Peking"},{"key":"76412_CR18","first-page":"328","volume":"35","author":"XH Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, X. H., Wang, D., Hao, Z. F., Wang, M. C. & Zhang, X. J. Analysis of lung function examination results in 1014 dust-exposed workers. Occup. Health Emerg. Rescue 35, 328 (2017).","journal-title":"Occup. Health Emerg. Rescue"},{"key":"76412_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.58.10.663","volume":"58","author":"B Ulvestad","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ulvestad, B., Bakke, B., Eduard, W., Kongerud, J. & Lund, M. B. Cumulative exposure to dust causes accelerated decline in lung function in tunnel workers. Occup. Environ. Med. 58, 663 (2001).","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"76412_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.58.10.656","volume":"58","author":"J Gomes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gomes, J., Lloyd, O. L., Norman, N. J. & Pahwa, P. Dust exposure and impairment of lung function at a small iron foundry in a rapidly developing country. Occup. Environ. Med. 58, 656 (2001).","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"76412_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38874","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038874","volume":"10","author":"Y Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan, Y. et al. Association of occupational dust exposure with combined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumoconiosis: A cross-sectional study in China. Bmj Open 10, e38874 (2020).","journal-title":"Bmj Open"},{"key":"76412_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.2.122","volume":"60","author":"GM Calvert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Calvert, G. M., Rice, F. L., Boiano, J. M., Sheehy, J. W. & Sanderson, W. T. Occupational silica exposure and risk of various diseases: An analysis using death certificates from 27 states of the United States. Occup. Environ. Med. 60, 122 (2003).","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"76412_CR23","first-page":"195","volume":"22","author":"L Rushton","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rushton, L. Occupational causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Rev. Environ. Health 22, 195 (2007).","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health"},{"key":"76412_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/1348-9585.12029","volume":"61","author":"JQ Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao, J. Q., Li, J. G. & Zhao, C. X. Prevalence of pneumoconiosis among young adults aged 24\u201344 years in a heavily industrialized Province of China. J. Occup. Health 61, 73 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Occup. Health"},{"key":"76412_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2015.1081764","volume":"21","author":"A Stobnicka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stobnicka, A. & Gorny, R. L. Exposure to flour dust in the occupational environment. Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergonomics Jose 21, 241 (2015).","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergonomics Jose"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-76412-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-76412-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-76412-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T13:13:14Z","timestamp":1729775594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-76412-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["76412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-76412-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Ethical Committee of Jiangmen Central Hospital [ECoJCH[2024]No.37\u00a0A]. The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors have approved the contents of this manuscript and provided consent for publication.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"25215"}}