{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T03:38:55Z","timestamp":1790307535574,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-77410-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T14:02:13Z","timestamp":1730296933000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Focused shock wave and ultrasound therapies in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis - a randomized control trial"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Piotr","family":"Kr\u00f3l","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bartosz","family":"\u0141ojewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Kr\u00f3l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Kuszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Stania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"77410_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(03)00051-6","volume":"22","author":"RP Nirschl","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nirschl, R. P. & Ashman, E. S. Elbow tendinopathy: Tennis elbow. Clin. Sports Med. 22 (4), 813\u2013836 (2003). https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/14560549\/","journal-title":"Clin. Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"77410_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199902000-00014","volume":"81","author":"B Kraushaar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kraushaar, B. & Nirschl, R. P. Tendinosis of the elbow (tennis elbow). Clinical features and findings of histological, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopy studies. J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am. 81 (2), 259\u2013278 (1999).","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"77410_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.051193","volume":"43","author":"JL Cook","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cook, J. L. & Purdam, C. R. Is tendon pathology a continuum? A pathology model to explain the clinical presentation of load-induced tendinopathy. Br. J. Sports Med. 43 (6), 409\u2013416 (2009).","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"77410_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v13.i4.354","volume":"13","author":"V Karabinov","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karabinov, V. & Georgiev, G. P. Lateral epicondylitis: New trends and challenges in treatment. World J Orthop. 13(4), 354 (2022).","journal-title":"World J Orthop."},{"key":"77410_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2017.09.005","volume":"32","author":"P Chaves","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chaves, P. et al. Cyriax\u2019s deep friction massage application parameters: Evidence from a cross-sectional study with physiotherapists. Musculoskelet Sci. Pract. 32, 92\u20137 (2017).","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Sci. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"77410_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-210053","volume":"35","author":"L Landesa-Pi\u00f1eiro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Landesa-Pi\u00f1eiro, L. & Leir\u00f3s-Rodr\u00edguez, R. Physiotherapy treatment of lateral epicondylitis: A systematic review. J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil 35(3), 463\u2013477 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil"},{"key":"77410_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohamed Mohamed Ismael, M., Mahmoud Arafa, M., Ahmed Kadry El Zohiery, A. & Eldessouki Ibrahim, S. Comparative effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy, local corticosteroid injection, and conventional physiotherapy in treatment of chronic lateral epicondylitis. Egypt. Rheumatol. Rehabil.\u00a0 47(25).\u00a0 (2020)\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43166-020-00024-3","DOI":"10.1186\/s43166-020-00024-3"},{"issue":"5","key":"77410_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aott.2018.06.004","volume":"52","author":"B Yalva\u00e7","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yalva\u00e7, B., Mesci, N., Geler K\u00fclc\u00fc, D. & Volkan Yurdakul, O. Comparison of ultrasound and extracorporeal shock wave therapy in lateral epicondylosis. Acta Orthop. Traumatol. Turc. 52(5), 357 (2018).","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Traumatol. Turc."},{"issue":"5","key":"77410_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(02)00013-X","volume":"20","author":"CA Speed","year":"2002","unstructured":"Speed, C. A. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for lateral epicondylitis - A double blind randomised controlled trial. J. Orthop. Res. 20 (5), 895\u2013898 (2002).","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"77410_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0012.0548","volume":"22","author":"L Bia\u0142ek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bia\u0142ek, L. et al. Radial shockwave and ultrasound in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis - a preliminary report. Rehabil. Med. 22(1), 15\u201321 (2018).","journal-title":"Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"77410_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200211000-00012","volume":"84","author":"M Haake","year":"2002","unstructured":"Haake, M. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis: A randomized multicenter trial. J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am. 84(11), 1982\u201391 (2002).","journal-title":"J. Bone Jt. Surg. Am."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"77410_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020050470","volume":"120","author":"DS Hammer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hammer, D. S., Rupp, S., Ensslin, S., Kohn, D. & Seil, R. Extracorporal shock wave therapy in patients with tennis elbow and painful heel. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 120(5\u20136), 304\u20137 (2000).","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"77410_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2478\/v10153-011-0095-5","volume":"54","author":"EM Ilieva","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ilieva, E. M., Minchev, R. M. & Petrova, N. S. Radial shock wave therapy in patients with lateral epicondylitis. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 54(3), 35\u201341 (2012).","journal-title":"Folia Med (Plovdiv)."},{"key":"77410_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stania, M. et al. A comparative study of the efficacy of radial and focused shock wave therapy for tennis elbow depending on symptom duration. Arch. Med. Sci.\u00a01\u201310. (2020).","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2019.81361"},{"issue":"7","key":"77410_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.7.1351","volume":"81","author":"KG Baker","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baker, K. G., Robertson, V. J. & Duck, F. A. A review of therapeutic ultrasound: Biophysical effects. Phys. Ther. 81 (7), 1351\u20131358 (2001).","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"77410_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogden, J. A., T\u00f3th-Kischkat, A. & Schultheiss, R. Principles of shock wave therapy. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res.\u00a0(387), 8\u201317. (2001).","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200106000-00003"},{"key":"77410_CR17","unstructured":"Kr\u00f3l, P. & Franek, A. Fala uderzeniowa w leczeniu dysfunkcji uk\u0142adu narz\u0105d\u00f3w ruchu: podr\u0119cznik praktyczny dla fizjoterapeut\u00f3w, lekarzy i student\u00f3w. (2014)."},{"issue":"4","key":"77410_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2012.31.4.623","volume":"31","author":"DL Miller","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miller, D. L. et al. Overview of therapeutic ultrasound applications and safety considerations. J Ultrasound Med. 31(4), 623\u201334 (2012).","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"77410_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_559_18","volume":"13","author":"S Cuschieri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cuschieri, S. The CONSORT statement. Saudi J Anaesth. 13(Suppl 1), S27-30 (2019).","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth."},{"issue":"1","key":"77410_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2015-0068","volume":"47","author":"P Kr\u00f3l","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kr\u00f3l, P. et al. Focused and Radial Shock Wave Therapy in the Treatment of Tennis Elbow: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Study. J Hum Kinet. 47(1), 127 (2015).","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet."},{"issue":"1","key":"77410_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2006.10.003","volume":"1","author":"JD Rompe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rompe, J. D., Overend, T. J. & MacDermid, J. C. Validation of the patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation questionnaire. J. Hand Ther. 1 (1), 3\u201311 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Hand Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"77410_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261697","volume":"32","author":"JD Rompe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rompe, J. D., Decking, J., Schoellner, C. & Theis, C. Repetitive low-energy shock wave treatment for chronic lateral epicondylitis in tennis players. Am J Sports Med. 32(3), 734\u201343 (2004).","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"77410_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2021.4789","volume":"67","author":"HH \u00dcnver","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u00dcnver, H. H., Bakilan, F., Tas\u00e7ioglu, F. B., Armagan, O. & \u00d6zgen, M. Comparing the efficacy of continuous and pulsed ultrasound therapies in patients with lateral epicondylitis: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Turkish J Phys Med Rehabil. 67(1), 99\u2013106 (2021).","journal-title":"Turkish J Phys Med Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"77410_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.03.2015.05","volume":"5","author":"MC Vulpiani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vulpiani, M. C. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy vs cryoultrasound therapy in the treatment of chronic lateral epicondylitis. One year follow up study. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 5(3), 167 (2015).","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J"},{"issue":"3","key":"77410_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-017-4691-7","volume":"26","author":"L Eraslan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eraslan, L., Yuce, D., Erbilici, A. & Baltaci, G. Does Kinesiotaping improve pain and functionality in patients with newly diagnosed lateral epicondylitis?. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 26(3), 938\u201345 (2018).","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"5","key":"77410_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2000.05.890","volume":"28","author":"K Khan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Khan, K., Cook, J., Taunton, J. & Bonar, F. Overuse tendinosis, not tendinitis part 1: A new paradigm for a difficult clinical problem. Phys Sportsmed. 28(5), 38\u201348 (2000).","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed."},{"key":"77410_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han, S. H. et al. The expression of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide is associated with the severity of tendon degeneration in lateral epicondylitis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 22(1). (2021). https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33612098\/","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04067-1"},{"issue":"406","key":"77410_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200301000-00034","volume":"406","author":"M Maier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maier, M., Averbeck, B., Milz, S., Refior, H. & Schmitz, C. Substance P and prostaglandin E2 release after shock wave application to the rabbit femur. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 406(406), 237\u201345 (2003).","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"77410_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.03.011","volume":"15","author":"N Ochiai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ochiai, N. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy improves motor dysfunction and pain originating from knee osteoarthritis in rats. Osteoarthr Cartil. 15(9), 1093\u20136 (2007).","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil."},{"key":"77410_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000188064.56091.a7","volume":"443","author":"N Takahashi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Takahashi, N., Ohtori, S., Saisu, T., Moriya, H. & Wada, Y. Second application of low-energy shock waves has a cumulative effect on free nerve endings. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 443, 315\u20139 (2006).","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"77410_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(03)00134-6","volume":"107","author":"N Takahashi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Takahashi, N., Wada, Y., Ohtori, S., Saisu, T. & Moriya, H. Application of shock waves to rat skin decreases calcitonin gene-related peptide immunoreactivity in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Auton Neurosci. 107(2), 81\u20134 (2003).","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"77410_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-008-0156-2","volume":"36","author":"OJ Wess","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wess, O. J. A neural model for chronic pain and pain relief by extracorporeal shock wave treatment. Urol Res. 36(6), 327\u201334 (2008).","journal-title":"Urol Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"77410_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(79)90049-6","volume":"1","author":"D Le Bars","year":"1979","unstructured":"Le Bars, D., Dickenson, A. H. & Besson, J. M. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC). I. Effects on dorsal horn convergent neurones in the rat. Pain 1(3), 283\u2013304 (1979).","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"12","key":"77410_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20458","volume":"25","author":"O Alizadehkhaiyat","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alizadehkhaiyat, O., Fisher, A. C., Kemp, G. J., Vishwanathan, K. & Frostick, S. P. Upper limb muscle imbalance in tennis elbow: A functional and electromyographic assessment. J Orthop Res. 25(12), 1651\u20137 (2007).","journal-title":"J Orthop Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"77410_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2012.36.5.681","volume":"36","author":"SS Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee, S. S. et al. Effectiveness of initial extracorporeal shock wave therapy on the newly diagnosed lateral or medial epicondylitis. Ann Rehabil Med. 36(5), 681 (2012).","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"77410_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.21.4.343","volume":"21","author":"MF Joseph","year":"2012","unstructured":"Joseph, M. F., Taft, K., Moskwa, M. & Denegar, C. R. Deep friction massage to treat tendinopathy: A systematic review of a classic treatment in the face of a new paradigm of understanding. J Sport Rehabil. 21(4), 343\u201353 (2012).","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil."},{"key":"77410_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.04.006","volume":"24","author":"M Testa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Testa, M. & Rossettini, G. Enhance placebo, avoid nocebo: How contextual factors affect physiotherapy outcomes. Man Ther. 24, 65\u201374 (2016).","journal-title":"Man Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"77410_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0012.0548","volume":"22","author":"L Bia\u0142ek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bia\u0142ek, L. et al. Radial shockwave and ultrasound in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis \u2013 a preliminary report. Med Rehabil. 22(1), 15\u201321 (2018).","journal-title":"Med Rehabil."},{"issue":"5","key":"77410_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738121991791","volume":"13","author":"M Gatz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gatz, M. et al. Line- and point-focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy for achilles tendinopathy: A placebo-controlled RCT study. Sports Health. 13(5), 511\u20138 (2021).","journal-title":"Sports Health."},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"77410_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.11.030","volume":"24","author":"MC d\u2019Agostino","year":"2015","unstructured":"d\u2019Agostino, M. C., Craig, K., Tibalt, E. & Respizzi, S. Shock wave as biological therapeutic tool: From mechanical stimulation to recovery and healing, through mechanotransduction. Int J Surg. 24(Pt B), 147\u201353 (2015).","journal-title":"Int J Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"77410_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.01.023","volume":"43","author":"Z Izadifar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Izadifar, Z., Babyn, P. & Chapman, D. Mechanical and biological effects of ultrasound: A review of present knowledge. Ultrasound Med Biol. 43(6), 1085\u2013104 (2017).","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"77410_CR42","first-page":"138","volume":"1","author":"R Frairia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Frairia, R. & Berta, L. Biological effects of extracorporeal shock waves on fibroblasts.\u00a0A review. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 1(4), 138\u201347 (2012).","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J."},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"77410_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.07.719","volume":"24","author":"N Sukubo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sukubo, N., Tibalt, E., Respizzi, S., Locati, M. & D\u2019Agostino, M. Effect of shock waves on macrophages: A possible role in tissue regeneration and remodeling. Int J Surg. 24(Pt B), 124\u201330 (2015).","journal-title":"Int J Surg."},{"key":"77410_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.22203\/eCM.v029a20","volume":"29","author":"C Waugh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Waugh, C. et al. In vivo biological response to extracorporeal shockwave therapy in human tendinopathy. Eur Cell Mater. 29, 268\u201380 (2015).","journal-title":"Eur Cell Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"77410_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2007.11.002","volume":"34","author":"Y Chao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chao, Y. et al. Effects of shock waves on tenocyte proliferation and extracellular matrix metabolism. Ultrasound Med Biol. 34(5), 841\u201352 (2008).","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol."},{"issue":"12","key":"77410_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1534-9","volume":"19","author":"M Vetrano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vetrano, M. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy promotes cell proliferation and collagen synthesis of primary cultured human tenocytes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 19(12), 2159\u201368 (2011).","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-77410-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-77410-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-77410-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T14:05:17Z","timestamp":1730297117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-77410-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["77410"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-77410-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee at the Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice on 17\/01\/2019 (Resolution No. 2\/2019).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"26053"}}