{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T21:29:59Z","timestamp":1785706199442,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-77564-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T07:05:50Z","timestamp":1730703950000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Kinematic differences in forehand serve-receiving techniques of the male tennis players at low and high-speed serves"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yuxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhouye","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"77564_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2008.11868449","volume":"8","author":"GP O\u2019Donoghue","year":"2008","unstructured":"O\u2019Donoghue, G. P. & Brown, E. The importance of service in Grand Slam singles tennis. Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport. 8(3), 70\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/24748668.2008.11868449 (2008).","journal-title":"Int. J. Perform. Anal. Sport"},{"key":"77564_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(93)90084-R","volume":"26","author":"CA Putnam","year":"1993","unstructured":"Putnam, C. A. Sequential motions of body segments in striking and throwing skills: Descriptions and explanations. J. Biomech. 26, 125\u2013135 (1993).","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"77564_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30259-3","volume":"14","author":"W B Kibler","year":"1995","unstructured":"B Kibler, W. Biomechanical analysis of the shoulder during tennis activities. Clin. Sports Med. 14(1), 79\u201385 (1995).","journal-title":"Clin. Sports Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"77564_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.023150","volume":"40","author":"B Elliott","year":"2006","unstructured":"Elliott, B. Biomechanics and tennis. Br. J. Sports Med. 40(5), 392\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.2005.023150 (2006).","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"77564_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.11.4.433","volume":"11","author":"BC Elliott","year":"1995","unstructured":"Elliott, B. C., Marshall, R. N. & Noffal, G. J. Contributions of upper limb segment rotations during the power serve in tennis. J. Appl. Biomech. 11(4), 433\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jab.11.4.433 (1995).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"77564_CR6","first-page":"106","volume":"28","author":"K Takahashi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Takahashi, K., Elliott, B. & Noffal, G. The role of upper limb segment rotations in the development of spin in the tennis forehand. Austral. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 28(4), 106\u2013113 (1996).","journal-title":"Austral. J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"key":"77564_CR7","unstructured":"Fujisawa, T., Fuchimoto, T. & Kaneko, M. Joint moments during tennis forehand drive: an analysis of rotational movements on a horizontal plane. In Book of Abstracts, XVI Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, p:354. Tokyo: International Society of Biomechanics. (1997)."},{"key":"77564_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seeley, M. K., Funk, M. D., Denning, W. M. & Hager, R. L. Tennis forehand kinematics change as post-impact ball speed is altered. In The Biomechanics of Batting, Swinging, and Hitting (pp. 181\u2013192). Routledge. (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315539850","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315539850"},{"key":"77564_CR9","unstructured":"Bahamonde, R. Function analysis: new forehand options alter biomechanics of tennis. Biomech. Magazine, 51\u201360. (1999)."},{"issue":"1","key":"77564_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/s1440-2440(03)80012-9","volume":"6","author":"RE Bahamonde","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bahamonde, R. E. & Knudson, D. Kinetics of the upper extremity in the open and square stance tennis forehand. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 6(1), 88\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1440-2440(03)80012-9 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"issue":"13","key":"77564_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.06.014","volume":"41","author":"M Hirashima","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hirashima, M., Yamane, K., Nakamura, Y. & Ohtsuki, T. Kinetic chain of overarm throwing in terms of joint rotations revealed by induced acceleration analysis. J. Biomech. 41(13), 2874\u20132883 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"issue":"2","key":"77564_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.13.2.182","volume":"13","author":"B Elliott","year":"1997","unstructured":"Elliott, B., Takahashi, K. & Noffal, G. The influence of grip position on Upper Limb contributions to Racket Head Velocity in a tennis forehand. J. Appl. Biomech. 13(2), 182\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jab.13.2.182 (1997).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"issue":"1","key":"77564_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.27.1.15","volume":"27","author":"I Rogowski","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rogowski, I., Rouffet, D., Lambalot, F., Brosseau, O. & Hautier, C. Trunk and Upper Limb muscle activation during flat and Topspin Forehand drives in Young Tennis players. J. Appl. Biomech. 27 (1), 15\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jab.27.1.15 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Biomech."},{"key":"77564_CR14","unstructured":"Elliott, B., Reid, M. & Crespo, M. Technique Development in Tennis Stroke Production (International Tennis Federation, 2009)."},{"key":"77564_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02844005","volume":"8","author":"DV Knudson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Knudson, D. V. & Blackwell, J. R. Variability of impact kinematics and margin for error in the tennis forehand of advanced players. Sports Eng. 8, 75\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02844005 (2005).","journal-title":"Sports Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"77564_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600509","volume":"16","author":"RK Ryu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ryu, R. K., McCormick, J., Jobe, F. W., Moynes, D. R. & Antonelli, D. J. An electromyographic analysis of shoulder function in tennis players. Am. J. Sports Med. 16 (5), 481\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/036354658801600509 (1988).","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"77564_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2010.535841","volume":"9","author":"J Landlinger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Landlinger, J., Lindinger, S. J., St\u00f6ggl, T., Wagner, H. & M\u00fcller, E. Kinematic differences of elite and high-performance tennis players in the cross court and down the line forehand. Sports Biomech. 9(4), 280\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14763141.2010.535841 (2010).","journal-title":"Sports Biomech."},{"key":"77564_CR18","unstructured":"Crespo, M. & Reid, M. Coaching Beginner and Intermediate Tennis Players: A Manual of the ITF Coaching Programme (International Tennis Federation, 2009)."},{"issue":"3","key":"77564_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.3390\/s22031283","volume":"22","author":"B Pedro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pedro, B. et al. Evaluation of upper limb joint contribution to racket head speed in elite tennis players using IMU sensors: Comparison between the Cross-court and Inside-Out attacking Forehand Drive. Sensors. 22(3), 1283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22031283 (2022).","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"77564_CR20","unstructured":"Ivan\u010devi\u0107, T. et al. BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS. Facta Universitatis: Ser. Phys. Educ. Sport, 6(1). (2008)."},{"issue":"1","key":"77564_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/14763140208522786","volume":"1","author":"M Reid","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reid, M. & Elliott, B. Tennis: the one-and two\u2010handed backhands in tennis. Sports Biomech. 1(1), 47\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14763140208522786 (2002).","journal-title":"Sports Biomech."},{"issue":"9","key":"77564_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0683","volume":"12","author":"D Whiteside","year":"2017","unstructured":"Whiteside, D., Cant, O., Connolly, M. & Reid, M. Monitoring hitting load in tennis using inertial sensors and machine learning. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 12(9), 1212\u20131217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2016-0683 (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform."},{"key":"77564_CR23","unstructured":"Goldsberry, K. Courtvision: New visual and spatial analytics for the nba. In 2012 MIT Sloan sports analytics conference,9,12\u201315. (2012)."},{"key":"77564_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Haaren, J., Dzyuba, V., Hannosset, S. & Davis, J. Automatically discovering offensive patterns in soccer match data. In Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis XIV: 14th International Symposium, IDA 2015, Saint Etienne. France, October 22\u201324, 2015. Proceedings 14 (pp. 286\u2013297). Springer International Publishing. (2015).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24465-5_25"},{"issue":"5","key":"77564_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.04.013","volume":"19","author":"CT Woods","year":"2016","unstructured":"Woods, C. T., Joyce, C. & Robertson, S. What are talent scouts actually identifying? Investigating the physical and technical skill match activity profiles of drafted and non-drafted U18 Australian footballers. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 19(5), 419\u2013423 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"issue":"2","key":"77564_CR26","first-page":"225","volume":"12","author":"M Reid","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reid, M., Elliott, B. & Crespo, M. Mechanics and learning practices associated with the tennis forehand: A review. J. Sports Sci. Med. 12(2), 225 (2013). https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24149800","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"77564_CR27","first-page":"114","volume":"7","author":"SM Nesbit","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nesbit, S. M., Serrano, M. & Elzinga, M. The role of knee positioning and range-of-motion on the closed-stance forehand tennis swing. J. Sports Sci. Med. 7(1), 114 (2008). https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24150143","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"77564_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","volume":"41","author":"F Faul","year":"2009","unstructured":"Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A. & Lang, A. G. Statistical power analyses using g*power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav. Res. Methods. 41(4), 1149\u20131160 (2009).","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"77564_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2018.1461915","volume":"19","author":"C Genevois","year":"2018","unstructured":"Genevois, C., Reid, M., Creveaux, T. & Rogowski, I. Kinematic differences in upper limb joints between flat and topspin forehand drives in competitive male tennis players. Sports Biomech. 19(2), 212\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14763141.2018.1461915 (2018).","journal-title":"Sports Biomech."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-77564-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-77564-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-77564-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T11:06:51Z","timestamp":1730977611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-77564-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["77564"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-77564-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"26586"}}