{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T15:16:19Z","timestamp":1769354179850,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-78682-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T09:05:03Z","timestamp":1730970303000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparison of the distance between the talus and lateral malleolus during the stance phase with and without chronic ankle instability"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Onoue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasunari","family":"Ikuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsubasa","family":"Tashiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Arima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Honoka","family":"Ishihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayano","family":"Ishida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Brand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoyuki","family":"Nakasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuo","family":"Adachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shogo","family":"Tsutsumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Komiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukio","family":"Urabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"78682_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516660980","volume":"45","author":"KG Roos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roos, K. G., Kerr, Z. Y., Mauntel, T. C., Djoko, A. & Dompier, T. P. The epidemiology of lateral ligament complex ankle sprains in national collegiate athletic association sports. Am. J. Sports Med. 45, 201\u2013209 (2017).","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"78682_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-447-17","volume":"54","author":"M Herzog","year":"2019","unstructured":"Herzog, M., Kerr, Y., Marshall, W. & Wikstrom, A. Epidemiology of ankle sprains and chronic ankle instability. J. Athl. Train. 54, 603\u2013610 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"78682_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516628870","volume":"44","author":"C Doherty","year":"2016","unstructured":"Doherty, C. et al. Recovery from a first-time lateral ankle sprain and the predictors of chronic ankle instability: a prospective cohort analysis. Am. J. Sports Med. 44, 995\u20131003 (2016).","journal-title":"Am. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"78682_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096189","volume":"50","author":"A Phillip","year":"2016","unstructured":"Phillip, A. et al. Evidence review for the 2016 international ankle consortium consensus statement on the prevalence, impact and long-term consequences of lateral ankle sprains. Br. J. Sports Med. 50, 1496\u20131505 (2016).","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"78682_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-344-18","volume":"54","author":"J Hertel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hertel, J. & Corbett, R. O. An updated model of chronic ankle instability. J. Athl. Train. 54, 572\u2013588 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"78682_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181e40108","volume":"42","author":"CN Brown","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brown, C. N., Bowser, N. & Orellana, A. Dynamic postural stability in females with chronic ankle instability. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 42, 2258\u20132263 (2010).","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"78682_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2021.1954237","volume":"21","author":"P Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu, P., Mei, Q., Xiang, L., Fernandez, J. & Gu, Y. Differences in the locomotion biomechanics and dynamic postural control between individuals with chronic ankle instability and copers: A systematic review. Sports Biomechanics 21, 531\u2013549 (2022).","journal-title":"Sports Biomechanics"},{"key":"78682_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002170","volume":"52","author":"YU Kwon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kwon, Y. U., Harrison, K., Kweon, S. J. & Williams, D. S. B. Ankle coordination in chronic ankle instability, coper, and control groups in running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 52, 663\u2013672 (2020).","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"78682_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0605.20","volume":"57","author":"L Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee, L., Ha, S., Chae, S., Jeong, H. S. & Lee, S. Y. Altered biomechanics in individuals with chronic ankle instability compared with copers and controls during gait. J. Athl. Train. 57, 760\u2013770 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"78682_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.09.010","volume":"10","author":"RM Koldenhoven","year":"2019","unstructured":"Koldenhoven, R. M., Hart, J., Saliba, S., Abel, M. F. & Hertel, J. Gait kinematics & kinetics at three walking speeds in individuals with chronic ankle instability and ankle sprain copers. Gait Posture 10, 169\u2013175 (2019).","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"78682_CR11","first-page":"S10672516230019","volume":"18","author":"Q Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, Q., Li, Y. & Hua, Y. Prevalence and injury patterns of CFL injury in chronic lateral ankle instability: an observational cross-sectional study using ultrasound. J. Foot Ankle Surg. 18, S106725162300193X (2023).","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Surg."},{"key":"78682_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14770","volume":"38","author":"R Abdeen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abdeen, R., Comfort, P., Starbuck, C. & Nester, C. Ultrasound characteristics of foot and ankle structures in healthy, coper, and chronically unstable ankles. Ultrasound Med. 38, 917\u2013926 (2019).","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med."},{"key":"78682_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-018-0811-4","volume":"13","author":"S Cao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cao, S. et al. Imaging diagnosis for chronic lateral ankle ligament injury: A systemic review with meta-analysis. J. Orthop. Surg. Res. 13, 122 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"key":"78682_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25256","volume":"40","author":"J Saengsin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saengsin, J., Bhimani, R., Sato, G., Hagemeijer, N. C. & Mirochnik, K. Use of portable ultrasonography for the diagnosis of lateral ankle instability. J. Orthop. Res. 40, 2421\u20132429 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"78682_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2690-x","volume":"22","author":"KT Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee, K. T. et al. New method of diagnosis for chronic ankle instability: Comparison of manual anterior drawer test, stress radiography and stress ultrasound. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 22, 1701\u20131707 (2014).","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"key":"78682_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.3923","volume":"42","author":"T Croy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Croy, T., Saliba, S. A., Saliba, E., Anderson, M. W. & Hertel, J. Differences in lateral ankle laxity measured via stress ultrasonography in individuals with chronic ankle instability, ankle sprain copers, and healthy individuals. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 42, 593\u2013600 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"78682_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509337578","volume":"37","author":"AM Caputo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Caputo, A. M. et al. In Vivo Kinematics of the Tibiotalar Joint After Lateral Ankle Instability. Am J Sports Med. 37, 2241\u20132248 (2009).","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"key":"78682_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.1.14","volume":"49","author":"PA Gribble","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gribble, P. A. et al. Selection criteria for patients with chronic ankle instability in controlled research: A position statement of the international ankle consortium. J Athl Train. 49, 121\u2013127 (2014).","journal-title":"J Athl Train."},{"key":"78682_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181de7a8a","volume":"42","author":"E Delahunt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Delahunt, E. et al. Inclusion criteria when investigating insufficiencies in chronic ankle instability. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 42, 2106\u20132121 (2010).","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"78682_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.05.022","volume":"87","author":"CE Hiller","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hiller, C. E., Refshauge, K. M., Bundy, A. C., Herbert, R. D. & Kilbreath, S. L. The Cumberland ankle instability tool: A report of validity and reliability testing. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87, 1235\u20131241 (2006).","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"78682_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.002","volume":"21","author":"AC Redmond","year":"2006","unstructured":"Redmond, A. C., Crosbie, J. & Ouvrier, R. A. Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: the Foot Posture Index. Clin. Biomech. 21, 89\u201398 (2006).","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"78682_CR22","first-page":"137","volume":"26","author":"B \u00d6zg\u00fcl","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u00d6zg\u00fcl, B., Starbuck, C., Polat, M. G., Abdeen, R. & Nester, C. Inter and intra-examiner reliability of musculoskeletal ultrasound scanning of anterior talofibular ligament and ankle muscles. J. Ultrasound 26, 137\u2013146 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound"},{"key":"78682_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9246","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-13425-5","volume":"12","author":"N Maeda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maeda, N. et al. Quantitative evaluation of the vertical mobility of the first tarsometatarsal joint during stance phase of gait. Sci. Rep. 12, 9246 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"78682_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-024-01414-2","volume":"28","author":"T Tashiro","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tashiro, T., Ikuta, Y., Maeda, N., Arima, S. & Morikawa, M. First tarsometatarsal joint mobility in hallux valgus during gait: a synchronized ultrasound and three-dimensional motion capture analysis. J. Med. Ultrasonics 28, 331\u2013339 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Med. Ultrasonics"},{"key":"78682_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2022.105664","volume":"96","author":"A Brand","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brand, A. et al. Recovery of the medial gastrocnemius muscle after calcaneus fracture differs between contractile and elastic components. Clin. Biomech. 96, 105664 (2022).","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"key":"78682_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24657","volume":"38","author":"EJ Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim, E. J. et al. Inter-segmental foot kinematics during gait in elderly females according to the severity of hallux valgus. J. Orthop. Res. 38, 2409\u20132418 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"78682_CR27","first-page":"364","volume":"37","author":"J Hertel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hertel, J. Functional anatomy, pathomechanics, and pathophysiology of lateral ankle instability. J. Athl. Train. 37, 364\u2013375 (2002).","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"78682_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.77","volume":"50","author":"K Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, K. et al. Increased ligament thickness in previously sprained ankles as measured by musculoskeletal ultrasound. J. Athl. Train. 50, 193\u2013198 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"78682_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9060707","volume":"9","author":"T Tashiro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tashiro, T. et al. Tensiomyographic neuromuscular response of the peroneus longus and tibialis anterior with chronic ankle instability. Healthcare. 9, 707 (2021).","journal-title":"Healthcare."},{"key":"78682_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58010070","volume":"58","author":"S Arima","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arima, S. et al. Morphological and functional characteristics of the peroneus muscles in patients with lateral ankle sprain: An ultrasound-based study. Medicina 58, 70 (2022).","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"78682_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-015-1360-1","volume":"43","author":"JY Bae","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bae, J. Y., Park, K. S., Seon, J. K. & Jeon, I. Analysis of the effects of normal walking on ankle joint contact characteristics after acute inversion ankle sprain. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 43, 3015\u20133024 (2015).","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"78682_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-023-01360-5","volume":"50","author":"T Kobayashi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kobayashi, T. et al. Characteristics of the statics muscle stiffness of ankle planter flexors in individuals with chronic ankle instability. J. Med. Ultrason. 50, 561\u2013570 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Med. Ultrason."},{"key":"78682_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-016-0430-x","volume":"11","author":"KP Lavery","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lavery, K. P., McHale, K. J., Rossy, W. H. & Theodore, G. Ankle impingement. J. Orthop. Surg. Res. 11, 97 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"key":"78682_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2015.05.004","volume":"25","author":"B Khawaji","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khawaji, B. & Soames, R. The anterior talofibular ligament: A detailed morphological study. Foot. 25, 141\u2013147 (2015).","journal-title":"Foot."},{"key":"78682_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.07.377","volume":"73","author":"S Cao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cao, S. et al. In vivo kinematics of functional instability patients during the stance phase of walking. Gait Posture. 73, 262\u2013268 (2019).","journal-title":"Gait Posture."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-78682-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-78682-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-78682-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T09:17:45Z","timestamp":1730971065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-78682-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["78682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-78682-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"27055"}}