{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T04:16:00Z","timestamp":1793333760357,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012542","name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024NSFSC1234"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024NSFSC1234"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-79097-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T09:24:54Z","timestamp":1731317094000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of vertical forest stratification on precipitation material redistribution and ecosystem health of Pinus massoniana in the Three Gorges Reservoir area of China"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yangyang","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihua","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"79097_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1051\/forest\/2009056","volume":"66","author":"I Barbeito","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barbeito, I., Ca\u00f1ellas, I. & Montes, F. Evaluating the behaviour of vertical structure indices in scots pine forests. Ann. Sci. 66, 710 (2009).","journal-title":"Ann. Sci."},{"key":"79097_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40490-015-0040-0","volume":"45","author":"BR Baillie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baillie, B. R. & Neary, D. G. Water quality in New Zealand\u2019s planted forests: a review. N Z. j. Sci. 45, 7 (2015).","journal-title":"N Z. j. Sci."},{"key":"79097_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.11475","volume":"32","author":"X Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun, X. et al. Effect of canopy openness and meteorological factors on spatial variability of throughfall isotopic composition in a Japanese cypress plantation. Hydrol. Process. 32, 1038\u20131049 (2018).","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"79097_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.127765","volume":"609","author":"JR Francis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Francis, J. R., Wuddivira, M. N. & Farrick, K. K. Exotic tropical pine forest impacts on rainfall interception: Canopy understory and litter. J. Hydrol. 609, 127765 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"79097_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.812","volume":"19","author":"Y Cao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cao, Y. et al. Effects of forest plantations on rainfall redistribution and erosion in the red soil region of Southern China. Land. Degrad. Dev. 19, 321\u2013330 (2010).","journal-title":"Land. Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"79097_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chnaes.2022.01.003","volume":"42","author":"Y Shao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shao, Y. et al. Effects of vertical cover structure of grass and shrub on reducing runoff and soil loss under natural rainfall in the loess hilly region. Acta Ecol. Sin. 42, 322\u2013331 (2022).","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"79097_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.11.025","volume":"544","author":"J Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu, J. et al. Prolonged acid rain facilitates soil organic carbon accumulation in a mature forest in Southern China. Sci. Total Environ. 544, 94\u2013102 (2016).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"79097_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2023.129955","volume":"624","author":"Z Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao, Z. et al. Changes in rainfall pH after passing through the forest canopy: increase in throughfall but decrease in stemflow. J. Hydrol. 624, 129955 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"79097_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.5424\/fs\/20112003-11042","volume":"20","author":"D Kacalek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kacalek, D. et al. Former agriculture impacts on properties of Norway spruce forest. For. Syst. 20, 437\u2013443 (2011).","journal-title":"For. Syst."},{"key":"79097_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-67622015000300002","volume":"39","author":"AS Lorenzon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lorenzon, A. S., Dias, H. C. T. & Tonello, K. C. Escoamento Da \u00c1gua Da Chuva Pelo Tronco das \u00c1rvores em uma floresta estacional semidecidual. Rev. \u00c1rvore. 39, 3 (2015).","journal-title":"Rev. \u00c1rvore"},{"key":"79097_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1541\/jae.24.49","volume":"24","author":"K Kikuchi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kikuchi, K., Sasaki, Y. & Suzuki, T. One-to-one correspondence of acidity between Rainfall and Throughfall in Relation to Canopy openness in forests. J. Atmospheric Electricity. 24, 49\u201360 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Atmospheric Electricity"},{"key":"79097_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.3390\/w10050538","volume":"10","author":"JF Gou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gou, J. F. et al. Application of stable isotope Tracer to Study Runoff Generation during different types of rainfall events. Water. 10, 538 (2018).","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"79097_CR13","first-page":"11","volume":"7","author":"Artemkina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Artemkina et al. Micromosaic structure of vegetation and variability of the Chemical composition of L layer of the litter in dwarf shrub-green Moss Spruce forests of the Northern Taiga. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 7, 11\u201319 (2018).","journal-title":"Contemp. Probl. Ecol."},{"key":"79097_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2004.1670","volume":"68","author":"BC Humberto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Humberto, B. C. et al. Grass barrier and vegetative Filter Strip Effectiveness in reducing runoff, sediment, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus loss. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 68, 1670\u20131678 (2004).","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"79097_CR15","first-page":"641","volume":"38","author":"LI Haijun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haijun, L. I. et al. The water quality changes during rainfall in natural Picea schrenkiana var.tianschanica forest ecosystem in the Middle Tianshan Mountains. Acta Ecol. Sin. 38, 641\u2013646 (2010).","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"79097_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.46429\/jaupr.v94i1-2.2584","volume":"94","author":"GA Martinez-Rodriguez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martinez-Rodriguez, G. A. & Vazquez, M. Evaluation of best management practices to reduce nutrient contaminant losses in runoff from broiler litter-amended soils. I. Alum additions. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico. 94, 41\u201359 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico"},{"key":"79097_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134383","volume":"699","author":"E Desie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Desie, E. et al. Litter quality and the law of the most limiting: opportunities for restoring nutrient cycles in acidified forest soils. Sci. Total Environ. 699, 134383 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"79097_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133308","volume":"5","author":"D Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li, D. et al. Adsorption behavior and mechanism of modified Pinus massoniana pollen microcarriers for extremely efficient and rapid adsorption of cationic methylene blue dye. J. Hazard. Mater. Mar. 5, 465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133308 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater. Mar."},{"key":"79097_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14742","volume":"47","author":"M Yan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yan, M. et al. Endofungal bacteria and ectomycorrhizal fungi synergistically promote the absorption of organic phosphorus in Pinus massoniana. Plant. Cell. Environ. 47, 600\u2013610 (2024).","journal-title":"Plant. Cell. Environ."},{"key":"79097_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10265-008-0203-7","volume":"122","author":"JW Su","year":"2009","unstructured":"Su, J. W. et al. Effect of needle damage on the release rate of Pinus massoniana (Pinus massoniana) volatiles. J. Plant. Res. 122, 193\u2013200 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Plant. Res."},{"key":"79097_CR21","first-page":"246","volume":"22","author":"LY Ren","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ren, L. Y. et al. Decomposition characteristics of leaf litter of Pinus massoniana and Schima superba in the acid rain region of Chongqing, China. Ecol. Environ. Sci. 22, 246\u2013250 (2013).","journal-title":"Ecol. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"79097_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e94230","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0094230","volume":"9","author":"ZY Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li, Z. Y. et al. Long-Term effects of Liming on Health and Growth of a Pinus massoniana stand damaged by Soil Acidification in Chongqing, China. PLOS ONE. 9, e94230 (2014).","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"79097_CR23","first-page":"57","volume":"27","author":"G V\u00edctor","year":"2006","unstructured":"V\u00edctor, G. et al. Diagnosis for the development of Pinus massoniana and Pinus brutia established in the arboretum at Universidad Austral De Chile. Valdivia Bosque. 27, 57\u201363 (2006).","journal-title":"Valdivia Bosque"},{"key":"79097_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11676-022-01583-1","volume":"34","author":"X Gu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gu, X. et al. Differential aluminum tolerance and absorption characteristics in Pinus massoniana seedlings colonized with ectomycorrhizal fungi of Lactarius deliciosus and Pisolithus Tinctorius. J. Forestry Res. 34, 1523\u20131533 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Forestry Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"79097_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e03015","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03015-19","volume":"86","author":"X Gu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gu, X. et al. LacBicoloricolor MobilizeslabileLaluminumuminuinorganicrphosphatesphate in Rhizosphere Soil of Pinus massoniana Seedlings grown GrownyellowYacidicAsoilc Soil. Am. Soc. Microbiol. 86 (8), e03015\u2013e03019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.03015-19 (2020).","journal-title":"Am. Soc. Microbiol."},{"key":"79097_CR26","first-page":"1829","volume":"99","author":"BA Mishra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mishra, B. A. Study on the micro-environment, litter accumulation on forest floor and available nutrients in the soils of broadleaved, mixed pine and pine forests at two distinct altitudes in Meghalaya, North East India. Curr. Sci. 99, 1829\u20131833 (2010).","journal-title":"Curr. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"79097_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e47128","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047128","volume":"7","author":"J Homeier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Homeier, J. et al. Tropical andean forests are highly susceptible to Nutrient inputs-Rapid effects of experimental N and P addition to an Ecuadorian Montane Forest. Plos One. 7 (10), e47128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0047128 (2012).","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"79097_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1093\/jpe\/rtt008","volume":"6","author":"E Du","year":"2013","unstructured":"Du, E. et al. NEECF: a project of nutrient enrichment experiments in China\u2019s forests. J. Plant. Ecol. 6, 428\u2013435 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Plant. Ecol."},{"key":"79097_CR29","first-page":"740","volume":"95","author":"I Callesen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Callesen, I. Commentary to the paper by Roell, Nord-Larsen et al. \u2018Mapping tree species ecograms based on soil pH and soil water availability across Denmark\u2019. Forestry. 95, 740\u2013741 (2022).","journal-title":"Forestry"},{"key":"79097_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/1752-1688.12395","volume":"52","author":"M Bachman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bachman, M. et al. A comparative Assessment of Runoff Nitrogen from Turf, Forest, Meadow, and mixed landuse watersheds. Jawra J. Am. Water Resour. Association. 52, 397\u2013408 (2016).","journal-title":"Jawra J. Am. Water Resour. Association"},{"key":"79097_CR31","first-page":"512","volume":"38","author":"ZG Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li, Z. G. et al. Physiologic responses and sensitivity of six Garden plants to simulated acid rain. Acta Horticulturae Sinica. 38, 512\u2013518 (2011).","journal-title":"Acta Horticulturae Sinica"},{"key":"79097_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.1995.tb00377.x","volume":"18","author":"M Ishibashi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ishibashi, M. & Terashima, I. Effects of continuous leaf wetness on photosynthesis: adverse aspects of rainfall. Plant. Cell. Environ. 18, 431\u2013438 (2010).","journal-title":"Plant. Cell. Environ."},{"key":"79097_CR33","first-page":"587","volume":"43","author":"MK Zhou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhou, M. K. et al. Effects of simulated acid rain on photosynthesis of leaves and organic acid secreted by roots of Cycas debaoensis Y. C. Zhong et C. J. Chen. J. South. Agric. 43, 587\u2013591 (2012).","journal-title":"J. South. Agric."},{"key":"79097_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2014.07.036","volume":"344","author":"JK Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim, J. K. et al. Plot-scale study of surface runoff on well-covered forest floors under different canopy species. Quatern. Int. 344, 75\u201385 (2014).","journal-title":"Quatern. Int."},{"key":"79097_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.3881","volume":"41","author":"A Thompson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thompson, A., Davis, J. D. & Oliphant, A. J. Surface runoff and soil Erosion under Eucalyptus and Oak Canopy. Earth. Surf. Proc. Land. 41, 1018\u20131026 (2015).","journal-title":"Earth. Surf. Proc. Land."},{"key":"79097_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s11056-011-9285-5","volume":"43","author":"G Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh, G. Enhancing growth and biomass production of plantation and associated vegetation through rainwater harvesting in degraded hills in southern Rajasthan, India. New Forest. 43, 349\u2013364 (2012).","journal-title":"New Forest."},{"key":"79097_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2023.121412","volume":"548","author":"XJ Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, X. J. et al. Runoff velocity controls soil nitrogen leaching in subtropical restored forest in Southern China. For. Ecol. Manag. 548, 121412 (2023).","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"79097_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2006.02.006","volume":"227","author":"RI Mcdonald","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mcdonald, R. I. et al. Forest harvesting and land-use conversion over two decades in Massachusetts. For. Ecol. Manage. 227, 31\u201341 (2006).","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"79097_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10342-010-0437-5","volume":"130","author":"M Garbarino","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garbarino, M. et al. The larch wood pasture: structure and dynamics of a cultural landscape. Eur. J. for. Res. 130, 491\u2013502 (2011).","journal-title":"Eur. J. for. Res."},{"key":"79097_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118573","volume":"344","author":"B Wanderlei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wanderlei, B. et al. Linking above and belowground carbon sequestration, soil organic matter properties, and soil health in Brazilian Atlantic Forest restoration. J. Environ. Manage. 344, 118573 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"79097_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2020.e01400","volume":"25","author":"Y Bai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bai, Y. et al. Effects of a broadleaf-oriented transformation of coniferous plantations on the hydrological characteristics of litter layers in subtropical China. Global Ecol. Conserv. 25, e01400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gecco.2020.e01400 (2021).","journal-title":"Global Ecol. Conserv."},{"key":"79097_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2024.109397","volume":"193","author":"A Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang, A. et al. Chronic enhanced nitrogen deposition and elevated precipitation jointly benefit soil microbial community in a temperate forest. Soil Biol. Biochem. 193, 109397 (2024).","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"79097_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1029\/WR018i003p00449","volume":"18","author":"DW Johnson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Johnson, D. W., Turner, J. & Kelly, J. M. The effects of acid rain on forest nutrient status. Water Resour. Res. 18, 449\u2013461 (1982).","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"79097_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2919","DOI":"10.1029\/91WR01911","volume":"27","author":"J Mulder","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mulder, J., Pijpers, M. & Christophersen, N. Water Flow paths and the spatial distribution of soils and exchangeable cations in an acid rain-impacted and a Pristine Catchment in Norway. Water Resour. Res. 27, 2919\u20132928 (1991).","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79097-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79097-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79097-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]],"date-time":"2024-11-15T07:19:01Z","timestamp":1731655141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79097-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["79097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-79097-5","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4555552\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Regarding the species chosen for our study, we have indeed selected the commonly found <i>Pinus massoniana<\/i>, or the <i>Pinus massoniana<\/i>. Given its widespread distribution in various ecological environments and its stable population, we firmly believe that our research activities pose no substantial harm to this species. We have always adhered to the principles of respecting and protecting the natural environment and biodiversity, ensuring that our sample collection and research processes comply with ethical principles and standard operating procedures of scientific research. It is important to note that our research on this species does not require any institutional permits. We clarify this point to ensure that our study remains compliant with all relevant regulations. We are fully committed to conducting our research in a responsible and ethical manner, and we take utmost care to avoid any potential harm to the <i>Pinus massoniana<\/i> species.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"27596"}}