{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:43:35Z","timestamp":1791549815489,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-79396-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T14:38:32Z","timestamp":1731335912000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Assessment of knowledge and attitude of healthcare professionals towards Mpox in a Nigerian hospital"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5273-1927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edidiong","family":"Orok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"God\u2019sTreasure","family":"Adele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olawale","family":"Oni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adegboyega","family":"Adelusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toba","family":"Bamitale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boluwaji","family":"Jaiyesimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Saka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Titilayo","family":"Apara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"79396_CR1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Monkey pox. (2021). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/poxvirus\/monkeypox. Accessed 6 Feb 2024."},{"key":"79396_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Disease Outbreak News; Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries: Update; WHO: Geneva, Switzerland. (2022). https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/ 2022-DON396 . Accessed 20 Apr 2024."},{"key":"79396_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mpox outbreak. (2024). https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/situations\/mpox-outbreak . Accessed 20 October, 2024."},{"key":"79396_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2207323","volume":"387","author":"P Thornhill","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thornhill, P. et al. Monkeypox Virus infection in humans across 16 countries. New. Eng. J. Med. 387, 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2207323 (2022).","journal-title":"New. Eng. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"79396_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit703","volume":"58","author":"AM McCollum","year":"2017","unstructured":"McCollum, A. M. & Damon, I. K. Human monkeypox. Clin. Infec Dis. 58(2), 260\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cit703 (2017).","journal-title":"Clin. Infec Dis."},{"key":"79396_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Fifth Meeting of the International Health Regulations. (2023). https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/11-05-2023-fifth-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-(ihr)-emergency-committee-on-the-multi-country-outbreak-of-monkeypox-(mpox). Accessed 23 Apr 2024."},{"key":"79396_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijso.2022.100584","volume":"50","author":"E Manirambona","year":"2023","unstructured":"Manirambona, E. et al. Healthcare workers and monkeypox: the case for risk mitigation. Int. J. Surg. 50, 100584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijso.2022.100584 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"key":"79396_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010141","volume":"16","author":"EM Bunge","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bunge, E. M. et al. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox-A potential threat? A systematic review. PLoS Neg Trop. Dis. 16, 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010141 (2022).","journal-title":"PLoS Neg Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"79396_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed1010008","volume":"1","author":"K Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown, K. & Leggat, P. A. Human monkeypox: current state of knowledge and implications for the future. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 1(1), 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed1010008 (2016).","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"79396_CR10","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Mpox in the United States and Around the World: Current Situation. (2024). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mpox\/situation-summary\/index.html. Accessed 20 Oct 2024."},{"key":"79396_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4e0214229","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214229","volume":"14","author":"D Ogoina","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ogoina, D. et al. The 2017 human mpox outbreak in Nigeria-Report of outbreak experience and response in the Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Plos One. 14, 4e0214229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0214229 (2019).","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"79396_CR12","unstructured":"Nigeria Centre for Disease Control. Monkeypox. (2022). https:\/\/ncdc.gov.ng\/diseases\/sitreps\/?cat=8&name=An%20Update%20of%20Monkeypox%20Outbreak%20in%20Nigeria. Accessed 26 Apr 2024."},{"key":"79396_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sallam, M. et al. Assessing Healthcare Workers\u2019 Knowledge and Their Confidence in the Diagnosis and Management of Human Monkeypox: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Middle Eastern Country. Healthcare. 2022;10:9, 1722. (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare10091722","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10091722"},{"key":"79396_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed7070135","volume":"7","author":"M Ricc\u00f2","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ricc\u00f2, M. et al. When a neglected Tropical Disease goes Global: knowledge, attitudes and practices of Italian Physicians towards Monkeypox, preliminary results. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 7, 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed7070135 (2022).","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"79396_CR15","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Emergency preparedness. (2018). https:\/\/extranet.who.int\/sph\/sites\/default\/files\/document-library\/document\/Preparedness-9789241511827-eng.pdf"},{"issue":"5","key":"79396_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihad094","volume":"16","author":"AS Jahromi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jahromi, A. S. et al. Global knowledge and attitudes towards mpox (monkeypox) among healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. Health. 16(5), 487\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/inthealth\/ihad094 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. Health"},{"key":"79396_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amer, F. A. et al. Grasping knowledge, attitude, and perception towards monkeypox among healthcare workers and medical students: An Egyptian cross-sectional study. Fron Cel Infect Micr. 2024;14: 1339352. doi: (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1339352","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1339352"},{"key":"79396_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283571","volume":"18","author":"OJ Awoyomi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Awoyomi, O. J. et al. Mpox in Nigeria: perceptions and knowledge of the disease among critical stakeholders\u2014global public health consequences. PLOS ONE. 18, 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0283571 (2023).","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"79396_CR19","unstructured":"Transforming and Scaling Up Health Professionals\u2019 Education and Training: World Health Organization Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. Annex 1, Definition and list of health professionals. (2013). https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK298950\/"},{"key":"79396_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-17741-5","volume":"24","author":"DA Le\u00f3n-Figueroa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n-Figueroa, D. A., Barboza, J. J. & Valladares-Garrido, M. J. Sources of information on monkeypox virus infection. A systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Public. Health. 24, 276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-17741-5 (2024).","journal-title":"BMC Public. Health"},{"key":"79396_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1288139","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1288139","volume":"12","author":"AD Nka","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nka, A. D. et al. Current knowledge of human mpox viral infection among healthcare workers in Cameroon calls for capacity-strengthening for pandemic preparedness. Front. Pub Health. 12, 1288139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1288139 (2024).","journal-title":"Front. Pub Health"},{"key":"79396_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30461-X","volume":"395","author":"J Zarocostas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zarocostas, J. How to fight an infodemic. Lancet (London England). 395, 10225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30461-X (2020).","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"key":"79396_CR23","unstructured":"Britannica, T. (ed) of Encyclopaedia. Rivers. Encyclopedia Britannica. (2024). https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Rivers. Accessed 23 Apr 2024."},{"issue":"3","key":"79396_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.182410","volume":"61","author":"MS Setia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Setia, M. S. Methodology Series Module 3: cross-sectional studies. Ind. Jour Derm. 61(3), 261\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5154.182410 (2016).","journal-title":"Ind. Jour Derm"},{"key":"79396_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ajayi, P. et al. Knowledge and awareness of human mpox infection among healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study in southwestern Nigeria. Asi Pac. J. Trop. Med. 16(6), 245\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1995-7645.378566 (2023).\u00a0","DOI":"10.4103\/1995-7645.378566"},{"key":"79396_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvacx.2024.100527","volume":"20","author":"M Tanashat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tanashat, M. et al. Assessment of the knowledge, attitude, and perception of the world\u2019s population towards monkeypox and its vaccines: a systematic review and descriptive analysis of cross-sectional studies. Vaccine: X. 20, 100527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvacx.2024.100527 (2024).","journal-title":"Vaccine: X"},{"key":"79396_CR27","unstructured":"Nigeria Centre for Disease Control. An Update of Monkeypox Outbreak in Nigeria. (2024). https:\/\/ncdc.gov.ng\/diseases\/sitreps\/?cat=8&name=An%20Update%20of%20Monkeypox%20Outbreak%20in%20Nigeria. Accessed 20 Oct 2024."},{"key":"79396_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.47676","volume":"15","author":"I Sinan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sinan, I., Mihdawi, M., Farahat, A. R. & Fida, M. Knowledge and awareness of Rare diseases among Healthcare professionals in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Cureus. 15, 10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.47676 (2023).","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"7","key":"79396_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12070872","volume":"12","author":"AM Shafei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shafei, A. M. et al. Resident Physicians\u2019 knowledge and preparedness regarding human monkeypox: a cross-sectional study from Saudi Arabia. Pathogens (Basel Switzerland). 12(7), 872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens12070872 (2023).","journal-title":"Pathogens (Basel Switzerland)"},{"key":"79396_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279952","volume":"18","author":"H Jamil","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jamil, H. et al. Socio-demographic determinants of Monkeypox virus preventive behavior: a cross-sectional study in Pakistan. PloS One. 18, 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0279952 (2023).","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"79396_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-017-0178-9","volume":"18","author":"B Poorchangizi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Poorchangizi, B., Farokhzadian, J., Abbaszadeh, A., Mirzaee, M. & Borhani, F. The importance of professional values from clinical nurses\u2019 perspective in hospitals of a medical university in Iran. BMC Med. Eth. 18(1), 20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12910-017-0178-9 (2017).","journal-title":"BMC Med. Eth"},{"issue":"1","key":"79396_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17186-2","volume":"24","author":"A Mektebi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mektebi, A. et al. Mpox vaccine acceptance among healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pub Health. 24(1), 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-17186-2 (2024).","journal-title":"BMC Pub Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"79396_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10060948","volume":"10","author":"CJ Peterson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peterson, C. J., Lee, B. & Nugent, K. COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy among Healthcare Workers-A Review. Vacc. 10(6), 948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines10060948 (2022).","journal-title":"Vacc"},{"issue":"1","key":"79396_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2024064","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2021.2024064","volume":"18","author":"H Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, H., Cheng, L., Tao, J., Chen, D. & Zeng, C. Knowledge and willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine: a survey from Anhui Province, China. Hum. Vacc Immun. 18(1), 2024064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2021.2024064 (2022).","journal-title":"Hum. Vacc Immun."},{"key":"79396_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvacx.2022.100174","volume":"11","author":"CM Poland","year":"2022","unstructured":"Poland, C. M. & Ratishvili, T. Vaccine hesitancy and health care providers: using the preferred cognitive styles and decision- making model and empathy tool to make progress. Vaccine: X. 11, 100174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvacx.2022.100174 (2022).","journal-title":"Vaccine: X"},{"issue":"2","key":"79396_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11020414","volume":"11","author":"G George","year":"2023","unstructured":"George, G. et al. Understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Healthcare Workers in South Africa. Vaccines. 11(2), 414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines11020414 (2023).","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"issue":"2","key":"79396_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases11020081","volume":"11","author":"NH Sobaikhi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sobaikhi, N. H. et al. Health workers\u2019 knowledge and attitude towards Monkeypox in Southwestern Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Diseases. 11(2), 81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diseases11020081 (2023).","journal-title":"Diseases"},{"key":"79396_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2021.103169","volume":"55","author":"E \u00c4del","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u00c4del, E. et al. Health-promoting and -impeding aspects of using peer-learning during clinical practice education: a qualitative study. Nurse Educ. Pract. 55, 103169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nepr.2021.103169 (2021).","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"79396_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11010167","volume":"11","author":"JA Gonzales-Zamora","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gonzales-Zamora, J. A. et al. Level of knowledge regarding mpox among Peruvian Physicians during the 2022 outbreak: a cross-sectional study. Vaccines. 11(1), 167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines11010167 (2023).","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"issue":"4","key":"79396_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2020.10.005","volume":"5","author":"X Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie, X., Zang, Z. & Ponzoa, J. M. The information impact of network media, the psychological reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic, and online knowledge acquisition: evidence from Chinese college students. J. Innov. Know. 5(4), 297\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jik.2020.10.005 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Innov. Know"},{"issue":"1","key":"79396_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-023-01179-z","volume":"81","author":"J Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, J. et al. Infodemic: challenges and solutions in topic discovery and data process. Arch. Public. Health. 81(1), 166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13690-023-01179-z (2023).","journal-title":"Arch. Public. Health"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79396-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79396-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79396-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]],"date-time":"2024-11-15T12:19:09Z","timestamp":1731673149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79396-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["79396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-79396-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Ethical clearance was obtained from Rivers State University Teaching Hospital Research Ethics Committee (RSUTHREC) with approval number RSUTHREC 24\u2009\u2212\u200913 before the research was conducted. Participant eligibility was assessed based on study inclusion criteria after which a written informed consent was obtained before enrolment into the study. The confidentiality of the information they gave was maintained. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"27604"}}