{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T16:27:43Z","timestamp":1785342463915,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-79548-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T15:28:14Z","timestamp":1732980494000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Rib fracture characteristics increasing the risk of hemothorax: a multicenter study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sercan","family":"Ayd\u0131n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seda","family":"Kahraman Ayd\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bar\u0131\u015f","family":"G\u00fclmez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00fcleyman G\u00f6kalp","family":"G\u00fcne\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6nder","family":"Kavurmac\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6mer Faruk","family":"Dada\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"79548_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kani, K. K., Mulcahy, H., Porrino, J. A. & Chew, F. S. Thoracic cage injuries. Eur. J. Radiol. 110 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.12.003 (2019). 225\u2009\u2013\u200932.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.12.003"},{"key":"79548_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-018-1012-x","volume":"46","author":"D Flores-Funes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Flores-Funes, D. et al. Is the number of rib fractures a risk factor for delayed complications? A case\u2013control study. Eur. J. Trauma. Emerg. Surg. 46, 435\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00068-018-1012-x (2020).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Trauma. Emerg. Surg."},{"key":"79548_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s40719-017-0101-3","volume":"3","author":"H Yu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yu, H., Isaacson, A. J. & Burke, C. T. Management of traumatic Hemothorax, retained Hemothorax, and other thoracic collections. Curr. Trauma. Rep. 3, 181\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40719-017-0101-3 (2017).","journal-title":"Curr. Trauma. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"79548_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/s1010-7940(02)00813-8","volume":"23","author":"ST Liman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Liman, S. T., Kuzucu, A., Tastepe, A. I., Ulasan, G. N. & Topcu, S. Chest injury due to blunt trauma. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 23 (3), 374\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1010-7940(02)00813-8 (2003).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg."},{"issue":"03","key":"79548_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2020.04.003","volume":"23","author":"BN Dogrul","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dogrul, B. N., Kiliccalan, I., Asci, E. S. & Peker, S. C. Blunt trauma related chest wall and pulmonary injuries: An overview. Chin. J. Traumatol. 23 (03), 125\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2020.04.003 (2020).","journal-title":"Chin. J. Traumatol."},{"issue":"12","key":"79548_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0224105","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224105","volume":"14","author":"C Liebsch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liebsch, C. et al. Patterns of serial rib fractures after blunt chest trauma: An analysis of 380 cases. PLoS One. 14 (12), e0224105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0224105 (2019).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"79548_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2007.03.017","volume":"17","author":"DL Miller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miller, D. L. & Mansour, K. A. Blunt traumatic lung injuries. Thorac. Surg. Clin. 17 (1), 57\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2007.03.017 (2007).","journal-title":"Thorac. Surg. Clin."},{"issue":"2","key":"79548_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017160100","volume":"37","author":"BS Talbot","year":"2017","unstructured":"Talbot, B. S. et al. Traumatic Rib Injury: Patterns, imaging pitfalls, complications, and treatment. Radiographics. 37 (2), 628\u2013651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2017160100 (2017).","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"79548_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199810000-00005","volume":"45","author":"BJ Simon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Simon, B. J., Chu, Q., Emhoff, T. A., Fiallo, V. M. & Lee, K. F. Delayed hemothorax after blunt thoracic trauma: An uncommon entity with significant morbidity. J. Trauma. 45 (4), 673\u2013676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005373-199810000-00005 (1998).","journal-title":"J. Trauma."},{"issue":"1","key":"79548_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-017-0368-y","volume":"25","author":"CY Chien","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chien, C. Y. et al. The number of displaced rib fractures is more predictive for complications in chest trauma patients. Scand. J. Trauma. Resusc. Emerg. Med. 25 (1), 19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13049-017-0368-y (2017).","journal-title":"Scand. J. Trauma. Resusc. Emerg. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"79548_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199412000-00018","volume":"37","author":"DW Ziegler","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ziegler, D. W. & Agarwal, N. N. The morbidity and mortality of rib fractures. J. Trauma. 37 (6), 975\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005373-199412000-00018 (1994).","journal-title":"J. Trauma."},{"issue":"4","key":"79548_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.06.045","volume":"156","author":"J Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen, J., Jeremitsky, E., Philp, F., Fry, W. & Smith, R. S. A chest trauma scoring system to predict outcomes. Surgery. 156 (4), 988\u2013993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2014.06.045 (2014).","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"79548_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.26663\/cts.2022.012","volume":"7","author":"\u00d6 Kavurmac\u0131","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kavurmac\u0131, \u00d6. et al. We need a common definition and treatment algorithm for displaced rib fracture. Curr. Thorac. Surg. 7 (2), 74\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26663\/cts.2022.012 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Thorac. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"79548_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000867","volume":"80","author":"BC Chapman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chapman, B. C. et al. RibScore: a novel radiographic score based on fracture pattern that predicts pneumonia, respiratory failure, and tracheostomy. J. Trauma. Acute Care Surg. 80 (1), 95\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0000000000000867 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Acute Care Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"79548_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.03.011","volume":"44","author":"AD Boyles","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boyles, A. D., Taylor, B. C. & Ferrel, J. R. Posterior rib fractures as a cause of delayed aortic injury: A case series and literature review. Injury. 44 (5), 43\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2013.03.011 (2013).","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"79548_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-007-0186-7","volume":"56","author":"Y Yanagawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yanagawa, Y., Kaneko, N., Hagiwara, A., Kimura, T. & Isoda, S. Delayed sudden cardiac arrest induced by aortic injury with a posterior fracture of the left rib. Gen. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 56, 91\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11748-007-0186-7 (2008).","journal-title":"Gen. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"79548_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.05.023","volume":"51","author":"G Pines","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pines, G., Gotler, Y., Lazar, L. O. & Lin, G. Clinical significance of rib fractures\u2019 anatomical patterns. Injury. 51 (8), 1812\u20131816. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2020.05.023 (2020).","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79548-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79548-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79548-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]],"date-time":"2024-11-30T16:03:35Z","timestamp":1732982615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-79548-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["79548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-79548-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Izmir Democracy University Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Education and Research Hospital Clinical Research Ethics. Committee were approved for this study (approval number 2024\/285). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Institutional review board statement"}},{"value":"All study participants provided informed consent to use their medical and surgical data in this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}],"article-number":"29827"}}