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The roots of novel medicinal\nplant\n                    <jats:italic>Sageretia thea<\/jats:italic>\n                    was used as a bio-template\nfor the preparation of IONPs. Further, the synthesis of IONPs was confirmed using\ndifferent analytical tools like UV-Vis, FT-IR, XRD, EDX, and SEM. The average sizes\nof (NPs) were found to be 16.04\u00a0nm. Further, asynthesized IONPs were\nevaluated for several biological potentials including antibacterial, antifungal\nAnti-radical potentials (DPPH) and cytotoxicity assays. Antibacterial potencies were\ninvestigated using bacterial strains (in the concentration range of\n1000\u201331.25\u00a0\u00b5g\/mL) revealing significant antibacterial\npotentials. ABA and SAU was reported to be least susceptible while KPN was observed\nto be most susceptible strain in bactericidal studies. Further, different fungal\nstrains were used to investigate the antifungal potentials of IONPs (in the\nconcentration range of 1000\u201331.25\u00a0\u00b5g\/mL) and revealed strong\nantifungal potencies against different pathogenic strains. Furthermore, MRA, FA and\nANI were most susceptible and ABA was least susceptible in fungicidal examination.\nSignificant cytotoxicity potential was examined using brine shrimps cytotoxicity\nassay, thus revealing the cytotoxic potential of asynthesized IONPs. The\nIC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    for\n                    <jats:italic>S. thea<\/jats:italic>\n                    based\nIONPs was recorded as 33.85\u00a0\u00b5g\/mL. Strong anti-radical potentials\n(DPPH) assay was performed to evaluate the ROS scavenging potential of S.T@IONPs.\nThe highest scavenging potential was noted as 78.06%, TRP as 81.92%\nand TAC as 84% on maximum concentration of 200\u00a0\u00b5g\/mL. In\nsummary, our experimental results concluded, that asynthesized IONPs have strong\nantibacterial, antifungal, DPPH scavenging and cytotoxic potentials and can be used\nin different biological applications. In nutshell, our as-prepared nanoparticles\nhave shown potential bioactivities and we recommend, different other in vitro and in\nvivo biological and bioactivities to further analyze the biological\npotentials.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-79953-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T04:22:47Z","timestamp":1731730967000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Potential biological applications of environment friendly synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles using Sageretia thea root extract"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Israeel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javed","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Banzeer Ahsan","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shumaila","family":"Ijaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafi","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farishta","family":"Zarshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tabassum","family":"Yaseen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gul","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghulam","family":"Murtaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iftikhar","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaloud Mohammed","family":"Alarjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed S","family":"Elshikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Rizwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoaib","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashid","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"79953_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2023.137404","volume":"1301","author":"P Prabu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prabu, P. & Losetty, V. 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