{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T01:52:42Z","timestamp":1789437162577,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["90610013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90610013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-80867-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:36:41Z","timestamp":1732840601000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Design and experimental study of a new hydraulic tool for lost-circulation materials (LCM) plugging while drilling"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Guohua","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hailong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"80867_CR1","first-page":"37","volume":"4","author":"Jerome Rajnauth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jerome Rajnauth. Is it time to focus on unconventional resources. Adv. Petroleum Explor. Dev. 4, 37\u201345 (2012).","journal-title":"Adv. Petroleum Explor. Dev."},{"key":"80867_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.2118\/167977-PA","volume":"29","author":"S Savari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Savari, S., Whitfill, D. L., Jamison, D. E. & Kumar, A. A method to evaluate lost-circulation materials-investigation of effective wellbore-strengthening applications. SPE Drill. Completion. 29, 329\u2013333 (2014).","journal-title":"SPE Drill. Completion"},{"key":"80867_CR3","unstructured":"Bugbee, J. M. Lost circulation-a major problem in exploration and development. Drill. Prod. Pract. (1953)."},{"key":"80867_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2118\/174088-PA","volume":"20","author":"A Mehrabian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mehrabian, A., Jamison, D. E. & Teodorescu, S. G. Geomechanics of lost-circulation events and wellbore-strengthening operations. SPE J. 20, 316 (2015).","journal-title":"SPE J."},{"key":"80867_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1080\/19648189.2014.949872","volume":"19","author":"R Jahanbakhshi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jahanbakhshi, R. & Keshavarzi, R. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of lost circulation in natural and induced fractured formations: the integration of operational conditions and geomechanical parameters. Eur. J. Environ. Civil Eng. 19, 418\u2013444 (2014).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Environ. Civil Eng."},{"key":"80867_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davidson, E., Richardson, L. & Zoller, S. Control of lost circulation in fractured limestone reservoirs. IADC\/SPE Asia Pac. Drill. Technol. SPE\u201362734\u2013MS (2000).","DOI":"10.2118\/62734-MS"},{"key":"80867_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2022.110149","volume":"211","author":"SM Mirabbasi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mirabbasi, S. M., Ameri, M. J., Alsaba, M., Karami, M. & Zargarbashi, A. The evolution of lost circulation prevention and mitigation based on wellbore strengthening theory: a review on experimental issues. J. Petroleum Sci. Eng. 211, 110149 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Petroleum Sci. Eng."},{"key":"80867_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2014.06.016","volume":"20","author":"YL Kang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kang, Y. L., Xu, C. Y., You, L. J., Yu, H. F. & Zhang, D. J. Temporary sealing technology to control formation damage induced by drill-in fluid loss in fractured tight gas reservoir. J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. 20, 67\u201373 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng."},{"key":"80867_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whitfill, D. L., Wang, M., Jamison, D. & Angove-Rogers, A. Preventing lost circulation requires planning ahead. In International Oil Conference and Exhibition in Mexico. (2007).","DOI":"10.2523\/108647-MS"},{"key":"80867_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Savari, S., Whitfill, D. L. & Kumar, A. Resilient lost circulation material (LCM): a significant factor in effective wellbore strengthening. In SPE Deepwater Drilling and Completions Conference. (2012).","DOI":"10.2118\/153154-MS"},{"key":"80867_CR11","unstructured":"Whitfill, D. L. & Nance DEA 13-Investigation of lost circulation with oil-based muds. Technical\/project report. Drill. Eng. Association (2008)."},{"key":"80867_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulkarni, S. D., Jamison, D. E., Teke, K. D. & Savari, S. Managing suspension characteristics of lost-circulation materials in a drilling fluid. SPE Drill. Complet. 30, 310\u2013315 (2015).","DOI":"10.2118\/170271-PA"},{"key":"80867_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1007\/s13202-023-01607-4","volume":"13","author":"B Elahifar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elahifar, B. & Hosseini, E. Laboratory study of plugging mechanism and seal integrity in fractured formations using a new blend of lost circulation materials. J. Petroleum Explor. Prod. Technol. 13, 1197\u20131234 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Petroleum Explor. Prod. Technol."},{"key":"80867_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2017.01.052","volume":"152","author":"Y Feng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Feng, Y. & Gray, K. E. Review of fundamental studies on lost circulation and wellbore strengthening. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 152, 511\u2013522 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Petrol. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"80867_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Razavi, O., Vajargah, K., van Oort, A., Aldin, E. & Patterson, R. M. How to effectively strengthen wellbores in narrow drilling margin wells: an experimental investigation. In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, SPE\u2013174976\u2013MS (2015).","DOI":"10.2118\/174976-MS"},{"key":"80867_CR16","unstructured":"Whitfill, D. L. Wellbore Pressure Containment. (2005)."},{"key":"80867_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s13202-018-0458-z","volume":"9","author":"A Mansour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mansour, A., Dahi Taleghani, A., Salehi, S., Li, G. & Ezeakacha, C. Smart lost circulation materials for productive zones. J. Petroleum Explor. Prod. Technol. 9, 281\u2013296 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Petroleum Explor. Prod. Technol."},{"key":"80867_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoen.2023.211577","volume":"223","author":"G Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, G. C. A. & Huang, Y. Numerical investigation on the fracture-bridging behaviors of irregular non-spherical stiff particulate lost circulation materials in a fractured leakage well section. Geoenergy Sci. Eng. 223, 211577 (2023).","journal-title":"Geoenergy Sci. Eng."},{"key":"80867_CR19","first-page":"23","volume":"226","author":"FE Dupriest","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dupriest, F. E. Codifying fracture closure stress and lost returns practices. World Oil. 226, 23\u201326 (2005).","journal-title":"World Oil"},{"key":"80867_CR20","unstructured":"Goud, M. C. & Joseph, G. Drilling fluid additives and engineering to improve formation integrity. In SPE\/IADC Indian Drilling Technology Conference & Exhibition (2018)."},{"key":"80867_CR21","unstructured":"Guo, B. & Liu, G. Appl. Drill. Circulation Syst. (2011)."},{"key":"80867_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, A. Wellbore strengthening: the less-studied properties of lost-circulation materials. In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition (2010).","DOI":"10.2118\/133484-MS"},{"key":"80867_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2019.106501","volume":"184","author":"J Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, J., Qiu, Z., Zhong, H., Zhao, X. & Huang, W. Coupled CFD-DEM analysis of parameters on bridging in the fracture during lost circulation. J. Petroleum Sci. Eng. 184, 106501 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Petroleum Sci. Eng."},{"key":"80867_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.2118\/119748-PA","volume":"25","author":"D Fett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fett, D. et al. Case history: successful wellbore strengthening approach in a depleted and highly unconsolidated sand in deepwater Gulf of Mexico. SPE Drill. Completion. 25, 500\u2013508 (2010).","journal-title":"SPE Drill. Completion"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-80867-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-80867-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-80867-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T01:04:10Z","timestamp":1732842250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-80867-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["80867"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-80867-4","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4766759\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"29663"}}