{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T17:11:16Z","timestamp":1793121076127,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735344000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Science Foundation Project of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi\u2019an Medical University","award":["23KY0122"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23KY0122"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 81960144&82360153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 81960144&82360153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004772","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022AAC02062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022AAC02062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004772","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key R&D Projects in Ningxia Autonomous Region","award":["2022BEG03120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022BEG03120"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-83056-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T08:39:02Z","timestamp":1735375142000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Probiotic treatment induces changes in intestinal microbiota but does not alter SCFA levels in peritoneal dialysis patients\u2014a randomized, placebo-controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Shengnan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinyin","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongxia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengting","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyan","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Menghua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip Kam-Tao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"83056_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2020.1864404","volume":"43","author":"J Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao, J. et al. Specific alterations in gut microbiota in patients with chronic kidney disease: an updated systematic review. Ren. Fail. 43, 102\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0886022X.2020.1864404 (2021).","journal-title":"Ren. Fail."},{"key":"83056_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1177\/0896860820976983","volume":"41","author":"N Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang, N. et al. Clinical characteristics associated with the properties of gut microbiota in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit. Dial. Int. 41, 298\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0896860820976983 (2021).","journal-title":"Perit. Dial. Int."},{"key":"83056_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4044","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14194044","volume":"14","author":"N Tian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tian, N., Li, L., Ng, J. K. & Li, P. K. The potential benefits and controversies of probiotics use in patients at different stages of chronic kidney disease. Nutrients 14, 4044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14194044 (2022).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"83056_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27919-3","volume":"13","author":"N Tian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tian, N. et al. Relationship between gut microbiota and nutritional status in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Sci. Rep. 13, 1572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-27919-3 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"83056_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2016.10.021","volume":"20","author":"AS Devlin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Devlin, A. S. et al. Modulation of a circulating uremic solute via rational genetic manipulation of the gut microbiota. Cell Host Microbe 20, 709\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chom.2016.10.021 (2016).","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"83056_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12041107","volume":"12","author":"P Markowiak-Kope\u0107","year":"2020","unstructured":"Markowiak-Kope\u0107, P. & \u015ali\u017cewska, K. The effect of probiotics on the production of short-chain fatty acids by human intestinal microbiome. Nutrients 12, 1107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12041107 (2020).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"83056_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3998","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14193998","volume":"14","author":"L Ting\u00f6","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ting\u00f6, L. et al. Potential modulation of inflammation by probiotic and omega-3 supplementation in elderly with chronic low-grade inflammation-A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Nutrients 14, 3998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14193998 (2022).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"83056_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1159\/000441578","volume":"40","author":"H Tanaka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tanaka, H., Sirich, T. L. & Meyer, T. W. Uremic solutes produced by colon microbes. Blood Purif. 40, 306\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000441578 (2015).","journal-title":"Blood Purif."},{"key":"83056_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins12040229","volume":"12","author":"G Lano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lano, G., Burtey, S. & Sall\u00e9e, M. Indoxyl, Sulfate, a uremic endotheliotoxin. Toxins 12, 229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxins12040229 (2020).","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"83056_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.305360","volume":"116","author":"WH Tang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tang, W. H. et al. Gut microbiota-dependent trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) pathway contributes to both development of renal insufficiency and mortality risk in chronic kidney disease. Circ. Res. 116, 448\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.305360 (2015).","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"83056_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2020.1740645","volume":"61","author":"HJ Zheng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zheng, H. J. et al. Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics for the improvement of metabolic profiles in patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 61, 577\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2020.1740645 (2021).","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"83056_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2018.08.008","volume":"29","author":"C McFarlane","year":"2019","unstructured":"McFarlane, C., Ramos, C. I., Johnson, D. W. & Campbell, K. L. Prebiotic, probiotic, and synbiotic supplementation in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Ren. Nutr. 29, 209\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jrn.2018.08.008 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Ren. Nutr."},{"key":"83056_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1159\/000494677","volume":"43","author":"L Jia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jia, L., Jia, Q., Yang, J., Jia, R. & Zhang, H. Efficacy of probiotics supplementation on chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Kidney Blood Press. Res. 43, 1623\u20131635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000494677 (2018).","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press. Res."},{"key":"83056_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2020.04.008","volume":"31","author":"Y Pan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pan, Y. et al. Effects of probiotics on malnutrition and health-related quality of life in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis: a randomized controlled trial. J. Ren. Nutr. 31, 199\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jrn.2020.04.008 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Ren. Nutr."},{"key":"83056_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v30.i11.1556","volume":"30","author":"YC Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu, Y. C. et al. Effects of lactobacillus paracasei N1115 on gut microbial imbalance and liver function in patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis. World J. Gastroenterol. 30, 1556\u20131571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v30.i11.1556 (2024).","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"83056_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529309098272","volume":"28","author":"E Dimen\u00e4s","year":"1993","unstructured":"Dimen\u00e4s, E. et al. Quality of life in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. An improved evaluation of treatment regimens? Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 28, 681\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00365529309098272 (1993).","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"83056_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2022.07.004","volume":"81","author":"BL Auguste","year":"2023","unstructured":"Auguste, B. L. & Bargman, J. M. Peritoneal dialysis prescription and adequacy in clinical practice: core curriculum 2023. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 81, 100\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2022.07.004 (2023).","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney Dis."},{"key":"83056_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01535722","volume":"33","author":"J Svedlund","year":"1988","unstructured":"Svedlund, J., Sj\u00f6din, I. & Dotevall, G. GSRS\u2013a clinical rating scale for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and peptic ulcer disease. Dig. Dis. Sci. 33, 129\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01535722 (1988).","journal-title":"Dig. Dis. Sci."},{"key":"83056_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/genomeA.00059-14","author":"S Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang, S. et al. Whole genome sequence of the probiotic strain lactobacillus paracasei N1115, isolated from traditional chinese fermented milk. Genome Announc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/genomeA.00059-14 (2014).","journal-title":"Genome Announc."},{"key":"83056_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.3073","volume":"11","author":"Y Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun, Y., Chen, S., Ren, F. & Li, Y. Lactobacillus paracasei N1115 attenuates obesity in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Food Sci. Nutr. 11, 418\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fsn3.3073 (2023).","journal-title":"Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"83056_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-022-02906-5","volume":"79","author":"C Dang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dang, C. et al. In vitro intervention of lactobacillus paracasei N1115 can alter fecal microbiota and their SCFAs metabolism of pregnant women with constipation and diarrhea. Curr. Microbiol. 79, 212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-022-02906-5 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"83056_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S141518","volume":"12","author":"F Pu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pu, F. et al. Yogurt supplemented with probiotics can protect the healthy elderly from respiratory infections: A randomized controlled open-label trial[J]. Clin. Interv. Aging 12, 1223\u20131231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CIA.S141518 (2017).","journal-title":"Clin. Interv. Aging"},{"key":"83056_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15081970","author":"P Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, P. et al. Effect of lacticaseibacillus paracasei N1115 on immunomodulatory and gut microbial composition in young children: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Nutrients https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15081970 (2023).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"83056_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0029-9","volume":"16","author":"R Knight","year":"2018","unstructured":"Knight, R. et al. Best practices for analysing microbiomes. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 16, 410\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41579-018-0029-9 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"83056_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2020.100718","volume":"37","author":"M Bai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bai, M. et al. Probiotic lactobacillus casei zhang improved the properties of stirred yogurt. Food Biosci. 37, 100718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fbio.2020.100718 (2020).","journal-title":"Food Biosci."},{"key":"83056_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-021-02428-6","volume":"22","author":"HP Browne","year":"2021","unstructured":"Browne, H. P. et al. Host adaptation in gut firmicutes is associated with sporulation loss and altered transmission cycle. Genome. Biol. 22, 204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13059-021-02428-6 (2021).","journal-title":"Genome. Biol."},{"key":"83056_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2020.0057","volume":"11","author":"EE Blaak","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blaak, E. E. et al. Short chain fatty acids in human gut and metabolic health. Benef. Microbes 11, 411\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3920\/BM2020.0057 (2020).","journal-title":"Benef. Microbes"},{"key":"83056_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2024.102819","volume":"85","author":"JH Shin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shin, J. H. et al. Bacteroides and related species: The keystone taxa of the human gut microbiota[J]. Anaerobe 85, 102819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2024.102819 (2024).","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"83056_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e99006","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099006","volume":"9","author":"AM De","year":"2014","unstructured":"De, A. M. et al. Microbiota and metabolome associated with immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN). PLoS One 9, e99006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0099006 (2014).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"83056_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e02706","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.02706-20","volume":"12","author":"MA Engevik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Engevik, M. A. et al. Fusobacterium nucleatum secretes outer membrane vesicles and promotes intestinal inflammation. mBio. 12, e02706-e2720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mBio.02706-20 (2021).","journal-title":"mBio."},{"key":"83056_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.38870","volume":"10","author":"Y Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, Y. et al. Fusobacterium nucleatum promotes metastasis in colorectal cancer by activating autophagy signaling via the upregulation of CARD3 expression. Theranostics 10, 323\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7150\/thno.38870 (2020).","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"83056_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2802","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05249-7","volume":"9","author":"JM Natividad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Natividad, J. M. et al. Bilophila wadsworthia aggravates high fat diet induced metabolic dysfunctions in mice. Nat. Commun. 9, 2802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-05249-7 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"83056_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00663","volume":"10","author":"TM Cantu-Jungles","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cantu-Jungles, T. M., Rasmussen, H. E. & Hamaker, B. R. Potential of prebiotic butyrogenic fibers in parkinson\u2019s disease. Front. Neurol. 10, 663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.00663 (2019).","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"83056_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.010","volume":"47","author":"KDOQI; National Kidney Foundation","year":"2006","unstructured":"KDOQI; National Kidney Foundation. KDOQI clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for anemia in chronic kidney disease. Am. J. Kidney. Dis. 47, S11\u2013S145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.010 (2006).","journal-title":"Am. J. Kidney. Dis."},{"key":"83056_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4103\/ijn.IJN_341_19","volume":"31","author":"N Haghighat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haghighat, N. et al. The effect of synbiotic and probiotic supplementation on mental health parameters in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Indian J. Nephrol. 31, 149\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijn.IJN_341_19 (2021).","journal-title":"Indian J. Nephrol."},{"key":"83056_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.JRMS_614_16","volume":"22","author":"Z Shariaty","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shariaty, Z., Mahmoodi, S. G., Farajollahi, M., Amerian, M. & Behnam, P. N. The effects of probiotic supplement on hemoglobin in chronic renal failure patients under hemodialysis: A randomized clinical trial. J. Res. Med. Sci. 22, 74. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jrms.JRMS_614_16 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"key":"83056_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.3265\/Nefrologia.pre2013.Apr.11654","volume":"33","author":"JM Mora-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mora-Guti\u00e9rrez, J. M., Ferrer-Nadal, A. & Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez, N. Effect of pentoxifylline on anaemia control in haemodialysis patients: retrospective observational case-control study[J]. Nefrologia 33, 524\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3265\/Nefrologia.pre2013.Apr.11654 (2013).","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"key":"83056_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.07.005","volume":"104","author":"S O'Connor","year":"2017","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor, S., Chouinard-Castonguay, S., Gagnon, C. & Rudkowska, I. Prebiotics in the management of components of the metabolic syndrome. Maturitas 104, 11\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.07.005 (2017).","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"83056_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8111715","volume":"8","author":"S Stojanov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stojanov, S., Berlec, A. & \u0160trukelj, B. The influence of probiotics on the firmicutes\/bacteroidetes ratio in the treatment of obesity and inflammatory bowel disease. Microorganisms 8, 1715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms8111715 (2020).","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"83056_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2015.05.003","volume":"25","author":"K Paudel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paudel, K., Visser, A., Burke, S., Samad, N. & Fan, S. L. Can bioimpedance measurements of lean and fat tissue mass replace subjective global assessments in peritoneal dialysis patients?. J. Ren. Nutr. 25, 480\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jrn.2015.05.003 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Ren. Nutr."},{"key":"83056_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-019-0391-3","volume":"73","author":"R Parthasarathy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parthasarathy, R., Oei, E. & Fan, S. L. Clinical value of body composition monitor to evaluate lean and fat tissue mass in peritoneal dialysis. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 73, 1520\u20131528. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41430-019-0391-3 (2019).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"83056_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00803.x","volume":"63","author":"K Kalantar-Zadeh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kalantar-Zadeh, K., Block, G., Humphreys, M. H. & Kopple, J. D. Reverse epidemiology of cardiovascular risk factors in maintenance dialysis patients. Kidney Int. 63, 793\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00803.x (2003).","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"83056_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.737165","volume":"8","author":"C Verger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verger, C. et al. Association of prescription with body composition and patient outcomes in incident peritoneal dialysis patients. Front. Med. 8, 737165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.737165 (2021).","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"83056_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19192","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19715-2","volume":"12","author":"SM Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim, S. M. et al. Associations among body composition parameters and quality of life in peritoneal dialysis patients. Sci. Rep. 12, 19192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-19715-2 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"83056_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675875305","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605211031063","volume":"49","author":"Y Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, Y. & Gu, Z. Effect of bioimpedance-defined overhydration parameters on mortality and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Int. Med. Res. 49, 675875305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03000605211031063 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Int. Med. Res."},{"key":"83056_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01651-22","volume":"10","author":"Y Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu, Y. et al. Probiotics (Lactobacillus plantarum HNU082) supplementation relieves ulcerative colitis by affecting intestinal barrier functions, immunity-related gene expression, gut microbiota, and metabolic pathways in mice. Microbiol. Spectr. 10, e165122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.01651-22 (2022).","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"83056_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020553","volume":"13","author":"J Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Zhang, N., Du, S., Liu, S. & Ma, G. Effects of water restriction and water repl-enishment on the content of body water with bioelectrical impedance among young adults in baoding, China: a randomized controlled trial (RCT). Nutrients 13, 553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13020553 (2021).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"83056_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10081450","volume":"10","author":"K Kopacz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kopacz, K. & Phadtare, S. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Healthcare 10, 1450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare10081450 (2022).","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"83056_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-022-02723-9","volume":"23","author":"C Yi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yi, C., Wang, X., Ye, H., Lin, J. & Yang, X. Patient-reported gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with peritoneal dialysis: the prevalence, influence factors and association with quality of life. BMC Nephrol. 23, 99. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12882-022-02723-9 (2022).","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol."},{"key":"83056_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jrn.2014.09.008","volume":"25","author":"D Viramontes-H\u00f6rner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Viramontes-H\u00f6rner, D. et al. Effect of a symbiotic gel (Lactobacillus acidophilus + Bifidobacterium lactis + inulin) on presence and severity of gastrointestinal symptoms in hemodialysis patients. J. Ren. Nutr. 25, 284\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jrn.2014.09.008 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Ren. Nutr."},{"key":"83056_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05240515","volume":"11","author":"M Rossi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rossi, M. et al. Synbiotics easing renal failure by improving gut microbiology (SYNERGY): q randomized trial. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 11, 223\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.05240515 (2016).","journal-title":"Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"83056_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2018.00169","volume":"39","author":"G Kosmadakis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kosmadakis, G., Albaret, J., Da, C. C. E., Somda, F. & Aguilera, D. Constipation in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit. Dial. Int. 39, 399\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3747\/pdi.2018.00169 (2019).","journal-title":"Perit. Dial. Int."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-83056-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-83056-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-83056-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T22:06:25Z","timestamp":1735423585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-83056-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["83056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-83056-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"31413"}}