{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T12:55:59Z","timestamp":1787921759930,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-83974-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T18:28:15Z","timestamp":1735583295000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Sivan classification system for diagnosis of jaw lesions based on visual volumetric analysis of 3-dimensional cone-beam computed tomographic images"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sivan","family":"Sathish","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"83974_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1729769","volume":"31","author":"J Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar, J., Vanagundi, R., Manchanda, A., Mohanty, S. & Meher, R. Radiolucent jaw lesions: Imaging approach. Indian J. Radiol. Imaging 31(1), 224\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-1729769 (2021).","journal-title":"Indian J. Radiol. Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"83974_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10011-1229","volume":"23","author":"SM Kumar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kumar, S. M., Mouli, P. C., Kailasam, S., Raghuram, P. H. & Sateesh, S. Applications of cone-beam computed tomography in dentistry. J. Indian Acad. Oral Med. Radiol. 23(4), 593\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10011-1229 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Indian Acad. Oral Med. Radiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"83974_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2174\/1573405615666190114152003","volume":"16","author":"D Maret","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maret, D. et al. Recent advances in cone-beam CT in oral medicine. Curr. Med. Imaging 16(5), 553\u2013564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573405615666190114152003 (2020).","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"83974_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.08.165","volume":"19","author":"GMF Sugianto","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sugianto, G. M. F., Nurrachman, A. S. & Astuti, E. R. Cone-beam computed tomography imaging of benign odontogenic lesions in the maxilla: A report of 2 cases. Radiol. Case Rep. 19(12), 5975\u20135983 (2024).","journal-title":"Radiol. Case Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"83974_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2019.49.3.179","volume":"49","author":"S Jain","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jain, S. et al. New evolution of cone-beam computed tomography in dentistry: Combining digital technologies. Imaging Sci. Dent. 49(3), 179\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5624\/isd.2019.49.3.179 (2019).","journal-title":"Imaging Sci. Dent."},{"issue":"8","key":"83974_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2942","DOI":"10.3390\/s22082942","volume":"22","author":"SH Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim, S. H., Kim, K. B. & Choo, H. New frontier in advanced dentistry: CBCT, intraoral scanner, sensors, and artificial intelligence in dentistry. Sensors (Basel) 22(8), 2942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22082942 (2022).","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"issue":"9","key":"83974_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.04.006","volume":"75","author":"RKW Schulze","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schulze, R. K. W. & Drage, N. A. Cone-beam computed tomography and its applications in dental and maxillofacial radiology. Clin Radiol. 75(9), 647\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2020.04.006 (2020).","journal-title":"Clin Radiol."},{"issue":"13","key":"83974_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14131404","volume":"14","author":"F Alshomrani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alshomrani, F. Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)-based diagnosis of dental bone defects. Diagnostics (Basel) 14(13), 1404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics14131404 (2024).","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"83974_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2021.07.007","volume":"88","author":"T Kaasalainen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaasalainen, T., Ekholm, M., Siiskonen, T. & Kortesniemi, M. Dental cone beam CT: An updated review. Phys. Med. 88, 193\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmp.2021.07.007 (2021).","journal-title":"Phys. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"83974_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140224","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20140224","volume":"44","author":"R Pauwels","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pauwels, R., Araki, K., Siewerdsen, J. H. & Thongvigitmanee, S. S. Technical aspects of dental CBCT: State of the art. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 44(1), 20140224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.20140224 (2015).","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac. Radiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"83974_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-012-9562-7","volume":"26","author":"R Spin-Neto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Spin-Neto, R., Gotfredsen, E. & Wenzel, A. Impact of voxel size variation on CBCT-based diagnostic outcome in dentistry: A systematic review. J. Digit. Imaging 26(4), 813\u2013820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-012-9562-7 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Digit. Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"83974_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.20220025","volume":"52","author":"MA Tayman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tayman, M. A., Kamburo\u011flu, K., Ocak, M. & \u00d6zen, D. Effect of different voxel sizes on the accuracy of CBCT measurements of trabecular bone microstructure: A comparative micro-CT study. Imaging Sci. Dent. 52(2), 171\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5624\/isd.20220025 (2022).","journal-title":"Imaging Sci. Dent."},{"issue":"2","key":"83974_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.5681\/joddd.2014.019","volume":"8","author":"T Razi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Razi, T., Niknami, M. & Alavi, G. F. Relationship between hounsfield unit in CT scan and gray scale in CBCT. J. Dent. Res. Dent. Clin. Dent. Prospects 8(2), 107\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5681\/joddd.2014.019 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res. Dent. Clin. Dent. Prospects"},{"issue":"1","key":"83974_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140238","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20140238","volume":"44","author":"R Pauwels","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pauwels, R., Jacobs, R., Singer, S. R. & Mupparapu, M. CBCT-based bone quality assessment: Are Hounsfield units applicable?. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 44(1), 20140238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.20140238 (2015).","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac. Radiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"83974_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2541-8","volume":"23","author":"T Kawai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kawai, T., Tanaka, R., Yeung, A. W. K., von Arx, T. & Bornstein, M. M. Frequency and type of incidentally detected radiodensities in the maxillary sinus: A retrospective analysis using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Clin. Oral Investig. 23(3), 1091\u20131099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-018-2541-8 (2019).","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"issue":"2","key":"83974_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20190077","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20190077","volume":"49","author":"GM Santaella","year":"2020","unstructured":"Santaella, G. M. et al. Quantitative assessment of variation in CBCT image technical parameters related to CBCT detector lateral-offset position. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 49(2), 20190077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.20190077 (2020).","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac. Radiol."},{"issue":"3 Suppl 1","key":"83974_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.17096\/jiufd.00289","volume":"51","author":"E Venkatesh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Venkatesh, E. & Elluru, S. V. Cone beam computed tomography: Basics and applications in dentistry. J. Istanb. Univ. Fac. Dent. 51(3 Suppl 1), S102\u2013S121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17096\/jiufd.00289 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Istanb. Univ. Fac. Dent."},{"issue":"1","key":"83974_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140225","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20140225","volume":"44","author":"K Horner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Horner, K., O\u2019Malley, L., Taylor, K. & Glenny, A. M. Guidelines for clinical use of CBCT: A review. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 44(1), 20140225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.20140225 (2015).","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac. Radiol."},{"key":"83974_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-02954-8","volume":"23","author":"F Mosavat","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mosavat, F. et al. Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of CBCT and intraoral radiography for proximal caries detection in the presence of different dental restoration materials. BMC Oral Health 23, 419 (2023).","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"83974_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20200165","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20200165","volume":"50","author":"WY Mao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mao, W. Y. et al. Comparison of radiographical characteristics and diagnostic accuracy of intraosseous jaw lesions on panoramic radiographs and CBCT. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 50(2), 20200165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.20200165 (2021).","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac. Radiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"83974_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2012.02.019","volume":"84","author":"GG Poludniowski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Poludniowski, G. G., Evans, P. M. & Webb, S. Cone beam computed tomography number errors and consequences for radiotherapy planning: An investigation of correction methods. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 84(1), e109\u2013e114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2012.02.019 (2012).","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys."},{"issue":"4","key":"83974_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2015.07.003","volume":"21","author":"M Bayome","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bayome, M., Park, J. H., Kim, Y. J. & Kook, Y.-A. 3D analysis and clinical applications of CBCT images. Semin. Orthod. 21(4), 254\u2013262 (2015).","journal-title":"Semin. Orthod."},{"issue":"11","key":"83974_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2012.76.11.tb05404.x","volume":"76","author":"S Adibi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adibi, S., Zhang, W., Servos, T. & O\u2019Neill, P. N. Cone beam computed tomography in dentistry: What dental educators and learners should know. J. Dent. Educ. 76(11), 1437\u20131442 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Dent. Educ."},{"key":"83974_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104727","volume":"138","author":"L Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, L. et al. Advancements in oral and maxillofacial surgery medical images segmentation techniques: An overview. J. Dent. 138, 104727. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104727 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"4","key":"83974_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"045023","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/abd668","volume":"66","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, Z. et al. 4D radiomics: Impact of 4D-CBCT image quality on radiomic analysis. Phys. Med. Biol. 66(4), 045023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6560\/abd668 (2021).","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"key":"83974_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2023.107708","volume":"240","author":"K Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim, K., Lim, C. Y., Shin, J., Chung, M. J. & Jung, Y. G. Enhanced artificial intelligence-based diagnosis using CBCT with internal denoising: Clinical validation for discrimination of fungal ball, sinusitis, and normal cases in the maxillary sinus. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 240, 107708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmpb.2023.107708 (2023).","journal-title":"Comput. Methods Programs Biomed."},{"issue":"3","key":"83974_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"031906","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4865782","volume":"41","author":"H Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, H. et al. Noise correlation in CBCT projection data and its application for noise reduction in low-dose CBCT. Med. Phys. 41(3), 031906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1118\/1.4865782 (2014).","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"83974_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/30642039","volume":"40","author":"R Schulze","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schulze, R. et al. Artefacts in CBCT: A review. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 40(5), 265\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr\/30642039 (2011).","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac. Radiol."},{"key":"83974_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15549","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19978-9","volume":"12","author":"AS Kunz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kunz, A. S. et al. Metal artifact reduction in ultra-high-resolution cone-beam CT imaging with a twin robotic X-ray system. Sci. Rep. 12, 15549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-19978-9 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-83974-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-83974-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-83974-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T07:01:32Z","timestamp":1735628492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-83974-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["83974"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-83974-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and guidelines for research involving human participants. As this research involved the retrospective analysis of imaging data, formal ethics approval was not required. All data used were anonymized, and no identifying information of patients was used in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical conduct"}},{"value":"Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Institutional Review Board Committee of Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Centre waived the need of obtaining informed consent.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent statement"}}],"article-number":"32138"}}