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The HEs from thyme (<jats:italic>Thymus vulgaris<\/jats:italic> L.) leaves, garlic (<jats:italic>Allium sativum<\/jats:italic> L.) bulbs, and weeping willow (<jats:italic>Salix babylonica<\/jats:italic> L.) leaves were used in comparison with the acetamiprid insecticide (mospilan) against two whitefly species, <jats:italic>Bemisia tabaci<\/jats:italic> (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotype B and <jats:italic>Trialeurodes ricini<\/jats:italic> (Genn.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Furthermore, using the choice test design, the repellent efficacy of three extracts was investigated against whitefly <jats:italic>B. tabaci<\/jats:italic> biotype B. The chemical compositions of HEs were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection (GC-FID) analysis. The main compounds of thyme HE were thymol and geranyl-\u03b1-terpinene; in garlic bulbs HE were diallyl sulfide and allyl tetrasulfide; and in weeping willow HE were 6-phenyltridecane, 6-phenyldodecane, and 5-phenyldodecane, while the methylated fatty acids were stearic and palmitic. The HEs of weeping willow and garlic showed the maximum toxicity against <jats:italic>B. tabaci<\/jats:italic>, while the HEs of thyme and garlic showed the highest toxicity against <jats:italic>T. ricini<\/jats:italic>. Mospilan with HEs resulted in a potentiating effect, with co-toxicity factors ranging between 21.47 for a mixture of garlic HE\u2009+\u2009mospilan against <jats:italic>B. tabaci<\/jats:italic> and 37.65 for weeping willow HE\u2009+\u2009mospilan against <jats:italic>T. ricini<\/jats:italic>. The mix of mospilan\u2009+\u2009weeping willow HE recorded the highest acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory effect 48\u00a0h after treatment. The highest expulsion effect was recorded by 2% thyme HE, with a repellency index (RI) of 88.22%. The HE of weeping willow at 1% exhibited the highest attractant effect with an RI value of -8.94%. The current research lays the groundwork for the integrated pest management (IPM) of <jats:italic>B. tabaci<\/jats:italic> biotype B and <jats:italic>T. ricini<\/jats:italic> by employing natural extracts and pesticides blends.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-84958-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T00:18:00Z","timestamp":1736900280000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Comparative efficacy of plant derived extracts with the insecticide mospilan on two whitefly species Bemisia tabaci biotype B and Trialeurodes ricini"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hanaa S.","family":"Hussein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamdouh H.","family":"Idriss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farouk H.","family":"El-Gayar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hebatullah Yehia Saad","family":"Mousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Z. 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