{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T04:55:37Z","timestamp":1793163337318,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP 22K15764"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP 22K15764"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-00681-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T09:52:37Z","timestamp":1746870757000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Physiological adjustment effects of viewing natural environment images on heart rate variability in individuals with depressive and anxiety disorders"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Mizumoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harumi","family":"Ikei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kosuke","family":"Hagiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshio","family":"Matsubara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumihiro","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Yamashina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norihiro","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoko","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Haraga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumiaki","family":"Kirihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emi","family":"Okabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kumi","family":"Asai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masako","family":"Hirotsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshifumi","family":"Miyazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"681_CR1","volume-title":"CleverLand: The Psychology of How Nature Nurtures","author":"C Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen, C. CleverLand: The Psychology of How Nature Nurtures (Brain & Life Publishing, 2018)."},{"issue":"2","key":"681_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3390\/challe9020041","volume":"9","author":"C Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen, C. & Nakagawa, S. Planetary health and the future of human capacity: The increasing impact of planetary distress on the human brain. Challenges 9 (2), 41 (2018).","journal-title":"Challenges"},{"key":"681_CR3","volume-title":"Shinrin-yoku: The Japanese Way of Forest Bathing for Health and Relaxation","author":"Y Miyazaki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Miyazaki, Y. Shinrin-yoku: The Japanese Way of Forest Bathing for Health and Relaxation (Octopusbooks, 2018)."},{"key":"681_CR4","first-page":"12","volume-title":"International Handbook of Forest Therapy","author":"C Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen, C. & Nakagawa, S. Nature\u2019s pathways on human health. In International Handbook of Forest Therapy (eds Kotte, D. et al.) 12\u201331 (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019)."},{"key":"681_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-006-0119-0","volume":"44","author":"U Rajendra Acharya","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rajendra Acharya, U., Paul Joseph, K., Kannathal, N., Lim, C. M. & Suri, J. S. Heart rate variability: a review. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 44, 1031\u20131051 (2006).","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"issue":"23","key":"681_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4739","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16234739","volume":"16","author":"H Jo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jo, H., Song, C. & Miyazaki, Y. Physiological benefits of viewing nature: A systematic review of indoor experiments. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16 (23), 4739 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"681_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20010565","volume":"20","author":"H Jo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jo, H., Ikei, H. & Miyazaki, Y. Physiological and psychological responses of viewing a waterfall image: A crossover study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 20 (1), 565 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"681_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.04.025","volume":"356","author":"T Mizumoto","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mizumoto, T. et al. Mood and physiological effects of visual stimulation with images of the natural environment in individuals with depressive and anxiety disorders. J. Affect. Disorders 356, 257\u2013266 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"681_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4247","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120404247","volume":"12","author":"C Song","year":"2015","unstructured":"Song, C., Ikei, H. & Miyazaki, Y. Elucidation of a physiological adjustment effect in a forest environment: A pilot study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 12 (4), 4247\u20134255 (2015).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"681_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159458","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1159458","volume":"14","author":"H Ikei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ikei, H., Song, C. & Miyazaki, Y. Physiological adjustment effect of visual stimulation by fresh rose flowers on sympathetic nervous activity. Front. Psychol. 14, 1159458 (2023).","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"681_CR11","volume-title":"Stimulus and Response: The Law of Initial Value","author":"J Wilder","year":"1967","unstructured":"Wilder, J. Stimulus and Response: The Law of Initial Value (John Wright & Sons Ltd, 1967)."},{"issue":"12","key":"681_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719001351","volume":"49","author":"C Koch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Koch, C., Wilhelm, M., Salzmann, S., Rief, W. & Euteneuer, F. A meta-analysis of heart rate variability in major depression. Psychol. Med. 49 (12), 1948\u20131957 (2019).","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"681_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3867","DOI":"10.3390\/s23083867","volume":"23","author":"S Sato","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sato, S. et al. Screening for major depressive disorder using a wearable ultra-short-term HRV monitor and signal quality indices. Sensors 23 (8), 3867 (2023).","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"681_CR14","first-page":"80","volume":"5","author":"JA Chalmers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chalmers, J. A., Quintana, D. S., Abbott, M. J. A. & Kemp, A. H. Anxiety disorders are associated with reduced heart rate variability: a meta-analysis. Front. Psych. 5, 80 (2014).","journal-title":"Front. Psych."},{"issue":"10","key":"681_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5500","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18105500","volume":"18","author":"R Yamashita","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yamashita, R. et al. The mood-improving effect of viewing images of nature and its neural substrate. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18 (10), 5500 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"681_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14070786","volume":"14","author":"E McAllister","year":"2017","unstructured":"McAllister, E., Bhullar, N. & Schutte, N. S. Into the woods or a stroll in the park: How virtual contact with nature impacts positive and negative affect. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 14 (7), 786 (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"681_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15020213","volume":"15","author":"C Song","year":"2018","unstructured":"Song, C., Ikei, H. & Miyazaki, Y. Physiological effects of visual stimulation with forest imagery. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 15 (2), 213 (2018).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"681_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14091017","volume":"14","author":"H Ochiai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ochiai, H., Song, C., Ikei, H., Imai, M. & Miyazaki, Y. Effects of visual stimulation with bonsai trees on adult male patients with spinal cord injury. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 14 (9), 1017 (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"681_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-014-0627-z","volume":"15","author":"M Igarashi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Igarashi, M. et al. Effects of stimulation by three-dimensional natural images on prefrontal cortex and autonomic nerve activity: A comparison with stimulation using two-dimensional images. Cogn. Process. 15, 551\u2013556 (2014).","journal-title":"Cogn. Process."},{"key":"681_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s10086-019-1834-0","volume":"65","author":"M Nakamura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakamura, M., Ikei, H. & Miyazaki, Y. Physiological effects of visual stimulation with full-scale wall images composed of vertically and horizontally arranged wooden elements. J. Wood Sci. 65, 1\u201311 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Wood Sci."},{"issue":"23","key":"681_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9898","DOI":"10.3390\/su12239898","volume":"12","author":"H Ikei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ikei, H., Nakamura, M. & Miyazaki, Y. Physiological effects of visual stimulation using knotty and clear wood images among young women. Sustainability 12 (23), 9898 (2020).","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"681_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.001","volume":"35","author":"C Song","year":"2017","unstructured":"Song, C., Igarashi, M., Ikei, H. & Miyazaki, Y. Physiological effects of viewing fresh red roses. Complement. Ther. Med. 35, 78\u201384 (2017).","journal-title":"Complement. Ther. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"681_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2005.07.001","volume":"25","author":"R Berto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berto, R. Exposure to restorative environments helps restore attentional capacity. J. Environ. Psychol. 25 (3), 249\u2013259 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"681_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2017.10.004","volume":"54","author":"AM Brooks","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brooks, A. M., Ottley, K. M., Arbuthnott, K. D. & Sevigny, P. Nature-related mood effects: Season and type of nature contact. J. Environ. Psychol. 54, 91\u2013102 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"681_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3014","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21379-w","volume":"8","author":"K Hirata","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hirata, K. et al. Differences in frontotemporal dysfunction during social and non-social cognition tasks between patients with autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. Sci. Rep. 8 (1), 3014 (2018).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"681_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.025","volume":"316","author":"T Matsubara","year":"2022","unstructured":"Matsubara, T. et al. Prefrontal cortex activities during verbal fluency and emotional words tasks in major depressive, adjustment, and bipolar disorders with depressive states. J. Affect. Disorders 316, 109\u2013117 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"681_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.7143\/jhep.35.373","volume":"35","author":"M Takada","year":"2008","unstructured":"Takada, M., Ebara, T. & Sakai, Y. The acceleration plethysmography system as a new physiological technology for evaluating autonomic modulations. Health Eval. Promot. 35 (4), 373\u2013377 (2008).","journal-title":"Health Eval. Promot."},{"key":"681_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-009-0499-1","volume":"83","author":"M Takada","year":"2010","unstructured":"Takada, M., Ebara, T. & Kamijima, M. Heart rate variability assessment in Japanese workers recovered from depressive disorders resulting from job stress: measurements in the workplace. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 83, 521\u2013529 (2010).","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"681_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1880-6805-31-9","volume":"31","author":"H Kobayashi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kobayashi, H., Park, B. J. & Miyazaki, Y. Normative references of heart rate variability and salivary alpha-amylase in a healthy young male population. J. Physiol. Anthropol. 31, 1\u20138 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Anthropol."},{"key":"681_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.103941","volume":"93","author":"C Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen, C., Hagiwara, K. & Nakagawa, S. Introducing the Chen-HAgiwara mood test (CHAMT): a novel, brief scale developed in Japanese populations for assessing mood variations. Asian J. Psychiatr. 93, 103941 (2024).","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"681_CR31","first-page":"224","volume":"1","author":"DL Paulhus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Paulhus, D. L. & Vazire, S. The self-report method. Handbook Res. Methods Personal. Psychol. 1, 224\u2013239 (2007).","journal-title":"Handbook Res. Methods Personal. Psychol."},{"key":"681_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-018-1362-z","volume":"92","author":"K Petrowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Petrowski, K., Herhaus, B., Sch\u00f6niger, C., Frank, M. & Pyrc, J. Stress load of emergency service: effects on the CAR and HRV of HEMS emergency physicians on different working days (N= 20). Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 92, 155\u2013164 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"681_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12995-021-00313-3","volume":"16","author":"B Thielmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thielmann, B., Pohl, R. & B\u00f6ckelmann, I. Heart rate variability as a strain indicator for psychological stress for emergency physicians during work and alert intervention: a systematic review. J. Occup. Med. Toxicol. 16 (1), 24 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Occup. Med. Toxicol."},{"issue":"3","key":"681_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.31083\/j.rcm2203090","volume":"22","author":"A Burlacu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burlacu, A., Brinza, C., Brezulianu, A. & Covic, A. Accurate and early detection of sleepiness, fatigue and stress levels in drivers through heart rate variability parameters: a systematic review. Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. 22 (3), 845\u2013852 (2021).","journal-title":"Rev. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"681_CR35","first-page":"671094","volume":"205","author":"H Kobayashi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kobayashi, H., Song, C., Ikei, H., Kagawa, T. & Miyazaki, Y. Analysis of individual variations in autonomic responses to urban and forest environments. Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. 205, 671094 (2015).","journal-title":"Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"681_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(05)80184-7","volume":"11","author":"RS Ulrich","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ulrich, R. S. et al. Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. J. Environ. Psychol. 11 (3), 201\u2013230 (1991).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"681_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-4944(95)90001-2","volume":"15","author":"S Kaplan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kaplan, S. The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework. J. Environ. Psychol. 15 (3), 169\u2013182 (1995).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"681_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.028","volume":"158","author":"I Markevych","year":"2017","unstructured":"Markevych, I. et al. Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: Theoretical and methodological guidance. Environ. Res. 158, 301\u2013317 (2017).","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"681_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021853","volume":"15","author":"A Shirom","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shirom, A. Vigor as a positive affect at work: Conceptualizing vigor, its relations with related constructs, and its antecedents and consequences. Rev. Gen. Psychol. 15 (1), 50\u201364 (2011).","journal-title":"Rev. Gen. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"681_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16025","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19966-z","volume":"12","author":"D Cort\u00e9s-Denia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cort\u00e9s-Denia, D., Isoard-Gautheur, S., Lopez-Zafra, E. & Pulido-Martos, M. Effects of vigor at work and weekly physical activity on job stress and mental health. Sci. Rep. 12 (1), 16025 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"681_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-013-9517-6","volume":"37","author":"G Armon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Armon, G., Melamed, S. & Vinokur, A. The reciprocal relationship between vigor and insomnia: A three-wave prospective study of employed adults. J. Behav. Med. 37, 664\u2013674 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"681_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/08995605.2017.1420975","volume":"30","author":"AL Adrian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adrian, A. L., Adler, A. B. & Metzler, J. N. Vigor predicting health outcomes in a high risk occupational context. Mil. Psychol. 30 (1), 54\u201362 (2018).","journal-title":"Mil. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"681_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11050546","volume":"11","author":"K Aga","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aga, K. et al. The effect of acute aerobic exercise on divergent and convergent thinking and its influence by mood. Brain Sci. 11 (5), 546 (2021).","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"681_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.29.6.1278","volume":"29","author":"P Van De Borne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Van De Borne, P., Mark, A. L., Montano, N., Mion, D. & Somers, V. K. Effects of alcohol on sympathetic activity, hemodynamics, and chemoreflex sensitivity. Hypertension 29 (6), 1278\u20131283 (1997).","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"5","key":"681_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v6.i5.245","volume":"6","author":"K Husain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Husain, K., Ansari, R. A. & Ferder, L. Alcohol-induced hypertension: Mechanism and prevention. World J. Cardiol. 6 (5), 245 (2014).","journal-title":"World J. Cardiol."},{"key":"681_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2018.12.003","volume":"176","author":"E Ralevski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ralevski, E., Petrakis, I. & Altemus, M. Heart rate variability in alcohol use: a review. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 176, 83\u201392 (2019).","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"issue":"9","key":"681_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs041","volume":"33","author":"G Parati","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parati, G. & Esler, M. The human sympathetic nervous system: its relevance in hypertension and heart failure. Eur. Heart J. 33 (9), 1058\u20131066 (2012).","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"issue":"11","key":"681_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.114.302524","volume":"114","author":"G Mancia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mancia, G. & Grassi, G. The autonomic nervous system and hypertension. Circ. Res. 114 (11), 1804\u20131814 (2014).","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"681_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45733","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2013.00026","volume":"4","author":"GE Billman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Billman, G. E. The LF\/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balance. Front. Physiol. 4, 45733 (2013).","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"681_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15953","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-43176-w","volume":"13","author":"TR Kral","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kral, T. R. et al. Slower respiration rate is associated with higher self-reported well-being after wellness training. Sci. Rep. 13 (1), 15953 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-00681-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-00681-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-00681-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T11:02:26Z","timestamp":1746874946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-00681-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["681"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-00681-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"16317"}}