{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T06:28:55Z","timestamp":1793687335395,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["312415\/2022-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["312415\/2022-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FC 001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FC 001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004612","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Arauc\u00e1ria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004612","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"LAETA for supporting Project","award":["UIDB\/50022\/2020, UIDP\/50022\/2020."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/50022\/2020, UIDP\/50022\/2020."]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-01798-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T08:05:49Z","timestamp":1748592349000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Thermal profile of the spine for the assessment of bone metabolic disorders"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Wally auf","family":"der Strasse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Prado","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vict\u00f3ria Zeghbi Cochenski","family":"Borba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Percy","family":"Nohama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joaquim","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1798_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-023-02219-9","volume":"47","author":"M Schini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schini, M. et al. An overview of the use of the fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX) in osteoporosis. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 47, 501\u2013511 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"key":"1798_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-22-1411","volume":"13","author":"YXJ W\u00e1ng","year":"2023","unstructured":"W\u00e1ng, Y. X. J. A summary of our recent evidence-based works on radiographic diagnostics of prevalent osteoporotic vertebral fracture in older men and women. Quant. Imaging Med. Surg. 13, 1264 (2023).","journal-title":"Quant. Imaging Med. Surg."},{"key":"1798_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2021.1951206","volume":"25","author":"M Lorentzon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lorentzon, M. et al. Osteoporosis and fractures in women: The burden of disease. Climacteric 25, 4\u201310 (2022).","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"1798_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boskey, A. L. & Robey, P. G. in Osteoporosis 235\u2013255 (Elsevier, 2013).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-415853-5.00011-X"},{"key":"1798_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3924","volume":"35","author":"R Chapurlat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chapurlat, R. et al. Deterioration of cortical and trabecular microstructure identifies women with osteopenia or normal bone mineral density at imminent and long-term risk for fragility fracture: a prospective study. J. Bone Miner. Res. 35, 833\u2013844 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"1798_CR6","volume-title":"Cytokine-producing peripheral blood mononuclear cells","author":"JK Schenk","year":"2024","unstructured":"Schenk, J. K. Cytokine-producing peripheral blood mononuclear cells (Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln, 2024)."},{"key":"1798_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl081","volume":"35","author":"P Augat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Augat, P. & Schorlemmer, S. The role of cortical bone and its microstructure in bone strength. Age Ageing 35, 27\u201331 (2006).","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"1798_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1038\/s41413-022-00190-4","volume":"10","author":"L Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, L., You, X., Zhang, L., Zhang, C. & Zou, W. Mechanical regulation of bone remodeling. Bone Res. 10, 16 (2022).","journal-title":"Bone Res."},{"key":"1798_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-021-06240-7","volume":"33","author":"D Pinto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pinto, D. et al. The global approach to rehabilitation following an osteoporotic fragility fracture: A review of the rehabilitation working group of the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) committee of scientific advisors. Osteoporos. Int. 33, 527\u2013540 (2022).","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"1798_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1038\/s41413-021-00142-4","volume":"9","author":"R Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou, R. et al. Endocrine role of bone in the regulation of energy metabolism. Bone Res. 9, 25 (2021).","journal-title":"Bone Res."},{"key":"1798_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"017006","DOI":"10.1088\/2057-1976\/aa5b4d","volume":"3","author":"G Dua","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dua, G. & Mulaveesala, R. Infrared thermography for detection and evaluation of bone density variations by non-stationary thermal wave imaging. Biomed. Phys. Eng. Exp. 3, 017006 (2017).","journal-title":"Biomed. Phys. Eng. Exp."},{"key":"1798_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-024-09909-8","volume":"17","author":"N Onizuka","year":"2024","unstructured":"Onizuka, N. & Onizuka, T. Disparities in osteoporosis prevention and care: understanding gender, racial, and ethnic dynamics. Curr. Rev. Musculoskelet. Med. 17, 365\u2013372 (2024).","journal-title":"Curr. Rev. Musculoskelet. Med."},{"key":"1798_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cauley, J. A. & Nelson, D. A. in Marcus and Feldman\u2019s Osteoporosis 453\u2013475 (Elsevier, 2021).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813073-5.00019-8"},{"key":"1798_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-023-04419-z","volume":"53","author":"YXJ W\u00e1ng","year":"2024","unstructured":"W\u00e1ng, Y. X. J., Guglielmi, G., Guermazi, A., Kwok, T. C. & Griffith, J. F. Much lower prevalence and severity of spine degenerative changes among older Chinese women than among older Caucasian women and its implication for the interpretation of lumbar spine BMD T-score for Chinese women. Skeletal Radiol. 53, 247\u2013251 (2024).","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol."},{"key":"1798_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00012-2","volume":"10","author":"T Vilaca","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vilaca, T., Eastell, R. & Schini, M. Osteoporosis in men. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 10, 273\u2013283 (2022).","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"1798_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"s92","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-6-s92","volume":"15","author":"EM Curtis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Curtis, E. M., Moon, R. J., Dennison, E. M., Harvey, N. C. & Cooper, C. Recent advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis. Clin. Med. 15, s92\u2013s96 (2015).","journal-title":"Clin. Med."},{"key":"1798_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-02056-z","volume":"16","author":"N Salari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salari, N. et al. The global prevalence of osteoporosis in the world: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Orthop. Surg. Res. 16, 1\u201320 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Surg. Res."},{"key":"1798_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2023.05.002","volume":"230","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Li, Q., Chu, M., Kang, X. & Liu, G. Application of infrared thermography and machine learning techniques in cattle health assessments: A review. Biosys. Eng. 230, 361\u2013387 (2023).","journal-title":"Biosys. Eng."},{"key":"1798_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2021.116068","volume":"152","author":"TL Jones","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jones, T. L. et al. Osteoporosis, fracture, osteoarthritis & sarcopenia: A systematic review of circulating microRNA association. Bone 152, 116068 (2021).","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"4","key":"1798_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-020-00786-0","volume":"108","author":"HS J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2021","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen, H. S., David, K., Salam, S. & Evenepoel, P. Traditional and non-traditional risk factors for osteoporosis in CKD. Calcif. Tissue Int. 108(4), 496\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00223-020-00786-0 (2021).","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"1798_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.03.006","volume":"21","author":"A Yabu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yabu, A. et al. Using artificial intelligence to diagnose fresh osteoporotic vertebral fractures on magnetic resonance images. The Spine J. 21, 1652\u20131658 (2021).","journal-title":"The Spine J."},{"key":"1798_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13040930","volume":"13","author":"K Al Taha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al Taha, K. et al. Multidisciplinary and coordinated management of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: Current state of the art. J. Clin. Med. 13, 930 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"1798_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22042105","volume":"22","author":"G Rinonapoli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rinonapoli, G. et al. Osteoporosis in men: A review of an underestimated bone condition. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22, 2105 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"1798_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2680","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06636-9","volume":"30","author":"WC Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen, W. C. et al. Comparison between vertebroplasty with high or low viscosity cement augmentation or kyphoplasty in cement leakage rate for patients with vertebral compression fracture: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Eur. Spine J. 30, 2680\u20132690 (2021).","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"1798_CR25","unstructured":"SM, N. An overview of the performance of AI in fracture detection in lumbar and thoracic spine radiographs on a per vertebra basis. Skeletal Radiol.20, 1\u20139 (2024)"},{"key":"1798_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-013-0136-1","volume":"8","author":"E Hernlund","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hernlund, E. et al. Osteoporosis in the European Union: Medical management, epidemiology and economic burden: A report prepared in collaboration with the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations (EFPIA). Arch. Osteoporos. 8, 1\u2013115 (2013).","journal-title":"Arch. Osteoporos."},{"key":"1798_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3154-6","volume":"26","author":"A Oden","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oden, A., McCloskey, E. V., Kanis, J. A., Harvey, N. C. & Johansson, H. Burden of high fracture probability worldwide: secular increases 2010\u20132040. Osteoporos. Int. 26, 2243\u20132248 (2015).","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"1798_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-00871-9","volume":"16","author":"J Kanis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kanis, J. et al. SCOPE 2021: A new scorecard for osteoporosis in Europe. Arch Osteoporos 16, 82 (2021).","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"1798_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-019-05176-3","volume":"31","author":"JA Kanis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kanis, J. A. et al. Algorithm for the management of patients at low, high and very high risk of osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos. Int. 31, 1\u201312 (2020).","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"1798_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-021-00969-8","volume":"17","author":"C Willers","year":"2022","unstructured":"Willers, C. et al. Osteoporosis in Europe: a compendium of country-specific reports. Arch. Osteoporos. 17, 23 (2022).","journal-title":"Arch. Osteoporos."},{"key":"1798_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2022.108168","volume":"237","author":"S Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song, S., Guo, Y., Yang, Y. & Fu, D. Advances in pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies for osteoporosis. Pharmacol. Ther. 237, 108168 (2022).","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Ther."},{"key":"1798_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-022-01061-5","volume":"17","author":"CL Gregson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gregson, C. L. et al. UK clinical guideline for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Arch. Osteoporos. 17, 58 (2022).","journal-title":"Arch. Osteoporos."},{"key":"1798_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-018-1806-3","volume":"56","author":"A Fane De Salis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fane De Salis, A., Saatchi, R. & Dimitri, P. Evaluation of high resolution thermal imaging to determine the effect of vertebral fractures on associated skin surface temperature in children with osteogenesis imperfecta. Med. Biolog. Eng. Comput. 56, 1633\u20131643 (2018).","journal-title":"Med. Biolog. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"1798_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-022-01005-7","volume":"21","author":"WA der Strasse","year":"2022","unstructured":"der Strasse, W. A. et al. Detecting bone lesions in the emergency room with medical infrared thermography. BioMed. Eng. OnLine 21, 35 (2022).","journal-title":"BioMed. Eng. OnLine"},{"key":"1798_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2004.100.1.0024","volume":"100","author":"D-Y Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim, D.-Y., Lee, S.-H., Jang, J. S., Chung, S. K. & Lee, H.-Y. Intravertebral vacuum phenomenon in osteoporotic compression fracture: report of 67 cases with quantitative evaluation of intravertebral instability. J. Neurosurg. Spine 100, 24\u201331 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"key":"1798_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3991\/ijoe.v16i10.14635","volume":"16","author":"SW der auf","year":"2020","unstructured":"der auf, S. W. et al. Thermal variations in osteoporosis after Aclasta\u00ae administration: case study. Int. J. Online Biomed. Eng. 16, 82\u201395 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Online Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"1798_CR37","first-page":"934","volume":"12","author":"DT Rao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rao, D. T., Ramesh, K., Tilak, V. G. & Ghali, V. Diagnosis of osteoporosis using barker coded thermal wave imaging. Int. J. Pharm. Res 12, 934\u2013937 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. Res"},{"key":"1798_CR38","first-page":"19931","volume":"13","author":"S Politi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Politi, S., Aloisi, A. Jr., Bartoli, V., Guglietta, A. & Magnifica, F. Infrared thermography images acquisition for a technical perspective in screening and diagnostic processes: protocol standardized acquisition. Cureus 13, 19931 (2021).","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"1798_CR39","unstructured":"Specification for Thermal Imagers for Human Temperature Screening - Implementation Guidelines. Part 2 (Singapore Standards Council, 2020)."},{"key":"1798_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2017.07.006","volume":"69","author":"DG Moreira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moreira, D. G. et al. Thermographic imaging in sports and exercise medicine: A Delphi study and consensus statement on the measurement of human skin temperature. J. Therm. Biol 69, 155\u2013162 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol"},{"key":"1798_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R33","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/3\/R33","volume":"33","author":"E Ring","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ring, E. & Ammer, K. Infrared thermal imaging in medicine. Physiol. Meas. 33, R33 (2012).","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"1798_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2024.05.012","volume":"36","author":"Z Yu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu, Z. et al. Thermal facial image analyses reveal quantitative hallmarks of aging and metabolic diseases. Cell Metabol. 36, 1482\u20131493 (2024).","journal-title":"Cell Metabol."},{"key":"1798_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-151100","volume":"24","author":"M Huang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huang, M., Hajizadeh, K., Gibson, I. & Lee, T. Analysis of compressive load on intervertebral joint in standing and sitting postures. Technol. Health Care 24, 215\u2013223 (2016).","journal-title":"Technol. Health Care"},{"key":"1798_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2024.01.018","volume":"38","author":"RL Zanola","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zanola, R. L., Donin, C. B., Bertolini, G. R. F. & Azevedo, M. R. B. Biomechanical repercussion of sitting posture on lumbar intervertebral discs: A systematic review. J. Bodyw. Movem. Therap. 38, 384 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Movem. Therap."},{"key":"1798_CR45","unstructured":"Durandet, A. et al. in Proceedings of the world congress on engineering. pp 3\u20135."},{"key":"1798_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5351-9","volume":"27","author":"S Oe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oe, S. et al. Effects of mirror placement on sagittal alignment of the spine during acquisition of full-spine standing X-Rays. Eur. Spine J. 27, 442\u2013447 (2018).","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"1798_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0241843","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241843","volume":"15","author":"M Charlton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Charlton, M. et al. The effect of constitutive pigmentation on the measured emissivity of human skin. PLoS ONE 15, e0241843 (2020).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1798_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4263","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-31491-1","volume":"13","author":"F Roggio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Roggio, F. et al. Thermography and rasterstereography as a combined infrared method to assess the posture of healthy individuals. Sci. Rep. 13, 4263 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"1798_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.5.0716","volume":"62","author":"S Uematsu","year":"1985","unstructured":"Uematsu, S. Thermographic imaging of cutaneous sensory segment in patients with peripheral nerve injury: Skin-temperature stability between sides of the body. J. Neurosurg. 62, 716\u2013720 (1985).","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"1798_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1790S","DOI":"10.1177\/19476035211063862","volume":"13","author":"G Schiavon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schiavon, G. et al. Infrared thermography for the evaluation of inflammatory and degenerative joint diseases: A systematic review. Cartilage 13, 1790S-1801S (2021).","journal-title":"Cartilage"},{"key":"1798_CR51","unstructured":"auf der Strasse, W. et al. in 15th Quantitative InfraRed Thermography conference, QIRT2020."},{"key":"1798_CR52","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"K-S Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee, K.-S. & Kim, Y.-S. Digital Infrared thermal imaging in osteoporosis. J. Orient. Med. Thermol. 1, 1\u20136 (2002).","journal-title":"J. Orient. Med. Thermol."},{"key":"1798_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5293","DOI":"10.34119\/bjhrv5n2-110","volume":"5","author":"FF Moreira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moreira, F. F. et al. Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de coluna vertebral atrav\u00e9s de termografia em pacientes p\u00f3s AVC. Brazil. J. Health Rev. 5, 5293\u20135303 (2022).","journal-title":"Brazil. J. Health Rev."},{"key":"1798_CR54","first-page":"21","volume":"14","author":"M Chudecka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chudecka, M., Dmytrzak, A. & Lubkowska, A. Changes in selected morphological parameters and body composition, as well as mean body surface temperature assessed by thermal imaging, in women after abdominal liposuction. Central Europ. J. Sport Sci. Med. 14, 21 (2016).","journal-title":"Central Europ. J. Sport Sci. Med."},{"key":"1798_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2014.03.001","volume":"43","author":"M Chudecka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chudecka, M., Lubkowska, A. & Kempi\u0144ska-Podhorodecka, A. Body surface temperature distribution in relation to body composition in obese women. J. Therm. Biol. 43, 1\u20136 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"1798_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0151152","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0151152","volume":"11","author":"S Gatidis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gatidis, S. et al. Is it possible to detect activated brown adipose tissue in humans using single-time-point infrared thermography under thermoneutral conditions? Impact of BMI and subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness. PLoS ONE 11, e0151152 (2016).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1798_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0218-7","volume":"43","author":"F Bastardot","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bastardot, F., Marques-Vidal, P. & Vollenweider, P. Association of body temperature with obesity. The CoLaus study. Int. J. Obesity 43, 1026\u20131033 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Obesity"},{"key":"1798_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-021-06095-y","volume":"33","author":"S Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh, S. et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of Romosozumab in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos. Int. 33, 1\u201312 (2022).","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"1798_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2015.02.007","volume":"71","author":"I Fern\u00e1ndez-Cuevas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Cuevas, I. et al. Classification of factors influencing the use of infrared thermography in humans: A review. Infrared Phys. Technol. 71, 28\u201355 (2015).","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"1798_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14892","volume":"47","author":"C Iwuala","year":"2022","unstructured":"Iwuala, C. & Taylor, S. Structural and functional differences in skin of colour. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 47, 247\u2013250 (2022).","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"1798_CR61","first-page":"31","volume":"9","author":"NA Vashi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vashi, N. A., Maymone, M. B. D. C. & Kundu, R. V. Aging differences in ethnic skin. J. Clin. Aesth. Dermatol. 9, 31 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Aesth. Dermatol."},{"key":"1798_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2023.10.001","volume":"99","author":"MMDA Alchorne","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alchorne, M. M. D. A., Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, K. D. C., Barraza, L. L. & Abreu, M. A. M. M. D. Dermatology in black skin. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 99, 327\u2013341 (2024).","journal-title":"Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-01798-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-01798-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-01798-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T09:03:45Z","timestamp":1748595825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-01798-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1798"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-01798-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing of interests"}},{"value":"The study was conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Pontifical Catholic University of Paran\u00e1, number 5.762.060, and also approved by the Ethics Committee of the Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas of the Federal University of Paran\u00e1, number 5.928.045, for studies involving humans.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal rights"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}],"article-number":"18991"}}