{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T22:16:41Z","timestamp":1787696201183,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Henan Province Higher Education Institutions","award":["24B560020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24B560020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-05289-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T03:03:50Z","timestamp":1751425430000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Experimental study on the performance of concrete linear cutting by high pressure water jet"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Lan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haitao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"5289_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hashish, M. Pressure Effects in Abrasive-Waterjet (AWJ) Machining (1989).","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3226458"},{"key":"5289_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-0136(00)00640-3","volume":"106","author":"J Kaminski","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kaminski, J. & Alvelid, B. Temperature reduction in the cutting zone in water-jet assisted turning. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 106, 68\u201373 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"key":"5289_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6955(02)00069-X","volume":"42","author":"MK Kulekci","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kulekci, M. K. Processes and apparatus developments in industrial waterjet applications. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 42, 1297\u20131306 (2002).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf"},{"key":"5289_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2008.09.001","volume":"209","author":"D Shanmugam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shanmugam, D. & Masood, S. An investigation on Kerf characteristics in abrasive waterjet cutting of layered composites. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 209, 3887\u20133893 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"key":"5289_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2017.12.004","volume":"3","author":"E Averin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Averin, E. Universal method for the prediction of abrasive waterjet performance in mining. Eng. Proc. 3, 888\u2013891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eng.2017.12.004 (2017).","journal-title":"Eng. Proc."},{"key":"5289_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(97)00087-2","volume":"210","author":"D Arola","year":"1997","unstructured":"Arola, D. & Ramulu, M. Material removal in abrasive waterjet machining of metals surface integrity and texture. Wear 210, 50\u201358 (1997).","journal-title":"Wear"},{"key":"5289_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004782716707","volume":"35","author":"A Momber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Momber, A. Concrete failure due to air-water jet impingement. J. Mater. Sci. 35, 2785\u20132789 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"5289_CR8","first-page":"1","volume":"19","author":"LB Dou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dou, L. B., Shen, Z. H., Li, G. S., Fu, J. S. & Wang, H. Z. Research progress on ultra-high pressure jet drilling by down-hole pressure boost. Tezhong Youqicang Special Oil Gas Reservoirs. 19, 1\u20137 (2012).","journal-title":"Tezhong Youqicang Special Oil Gas Reservoirs"},{"key":"5289_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2013.12.021","volume":"66","author":"S Dehkhoda","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dehkhoda, S. & Hood, M. The internal failure of rock samples subjected to pulsed water jet impacts. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 66, 91\u201396 (2014).","journal-title":"Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci."},{"key":"5289_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2020.104209","volume":"126","author":"R Tripathi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tripathi, R. et al. Application of the pulsating and continous water jet for granite erosion. Int. J. Rock. Mech. Min. 126, 104209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2020.104209 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Rock. Mech. Min."},{"key":"5289_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3846\/bjrbe.2011.30","volume":"6","author":"L Sitek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sitek, L. et al. Use of pulsating water jet technology for removal of concrete in repair of concrete structures. Balt J. Road. Bridge E. 6, 235\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3846\/bjrbe.2011.30 (2011).","journal-title":"Balt J. Road. Bridge E"},{"key":"5289_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3846\/bjrbe.2012.08","volume":"7","author":"LM Hlav\u00e1\u010d","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hlav\u00e1\u010d, L. M., Bodn\u00e1rov\u00e1, L., Janurov\u00e1, E. & Sitek, L. Comparison of continuous and pulsing water jets for repair actions on road and Bridge concrete. Baltic J. Road. Bridge Eng. 7, 53\u201359 (2012).","journal-title":"Baltic J. Road. Bridge Eng."},{"key":"5289_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.5545\/sv-jme.2017.4357","volume":"63","author":"V Foldyna","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foldyna, V. et al. Effects of continuous and pulsating water jet on cnt\/concrete composite. Stroj Vestn J. Mech. E. 63, 583\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5545\/sv-jme.2017.4357 (2017).","journal-title":"Stroj Vestn J. Mech. E"},{"key":"5289_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s12034-011-0226-x","volume":"34","author":"G Aydin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aydin, G., Karakurt, I. & Aydiner, K. An investigation on surface roughness of granite machined by abrasive waterjet. B Mater. Sci. 34, 985\u2013992 (2011).","journal-title":"B Mater. Sci."},{"key":"5289_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-012-0307-1","volume":"46","author":"G Aydin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aydin, G., Karakurt, I. & Aydiner, K. Prediction of the cut depth of granitic rocks machined by abrasive waterjet (AWJ). Rock. Mech. Rock. Eng. 46, 1223\u20131235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00603-012-0307-1 (2013).","journal-title":"Rock. Mech. Rock. Eng."},{"key":"5289_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1080\/10426914.2011.593231","volume":"27","author":"I Karakurt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karakurt, I., Aydin, G. & Aydiner, K. An experimental study on the depth of cut of granite in abrasive waterjet cutting. Mater. Manuf. Process. 27, 538\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10426914.2011.593231 (2012).","journal-title":"Mater. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"5289_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijimpeng.2014.09.008","volume":"76","author":"YY Lu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lu, Y. Y., Huang, F., Liu, X. C. & Ao, X. On the failure pattern of sandstone impacted by high-velocity water jet. Int. J. Impact Eng. 76, 67\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijimpeng.2014.09.008 (2015).","journal-title":"Int. J. Impact Eng."},{"key":"5289_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2022.108502","volume":"268","author":"HS Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, H. S. et al. Experimental investigation on concrete rock breaking performance of self-excited Oscillation pulsed waterjet. Eng. Fract. Mech. 268, 108502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2022.108502 (2022).","journal-title":"Eng. Fract. Mech."},{"key":"5289_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-023-03230-5","volume":"56","author":"ZL Ge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ge, Z. L. et al. Investigation of fracture damage and breaking energy consumption of hard rock repeatedly cut by abrasive water jet. Rock. Mech. Rock. Eng. 56, 3215\u20133230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00603-023-03230-5 (2023).","journal-title":"Rock. Mech. Rock. Eng."},{"key":"5289_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10064-024-03586-0","volume":"83","author":"F Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu, F., Wang, Y. & Huang, X. Cutting efficiency of extremely hard granite by high-pressure water jet and prediction model of cutting depth based on energy method. Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ. 83, 95 (2024).","journal-title":"Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ."},{"key":"5289_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2015.07.044","volume":"286","author":"XH Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, X. H., Liu, S. Y. & Ji, H. F. Numerical research on rock breaking performance of water jet based on SPH. Powder Technol. 286, 181\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.powtec.2015.07.044 (2015).","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"5289_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2022.08.065","volume":"44","author":"AJ Ju","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ju, A. J. et al. Study on characteristics and prediction model of jet impact concrete crushing based on SPH modeling. Structures 44, 1523\u20131531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.istruc.2022.08.065 (2022).","journal-title":"Structures"},{"key":"5289_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"045226","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0049213","volume":"11","author":"R Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu, R., Dong, X. W., Li, Z. L., Du, M. C. & Zhang, Q. SPH-FEM simulation of concrete breaking process due to impact of high-speed water jet. Aip Adv. 11, 045226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0049213 (2021).","journal-title":"Aip Adv."},{"key":"5289_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-8368(02)00082-3","volume":"34","author":"AW Momber","year":"2003","unstructured":"Momber, A. W. An SEM-study of high-speed hydrodynamic erosion of cementitious composites. Compos. B Eng. 34, 135\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1359-8368(02)00082-3 (2003).","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"key":"5289_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04020130","DOI":"10.1061\/(Asce)Cf.1943-5509.0001532","volume":"35","author":"JL Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu, J. L., Li, K. Y., Du, S. J. & Xiao, S. Q. Experimental study on broken area evolution characteristics and crack propagation rules of water jet impacting concrete with precracks. J. Perform. Constr. Fac. 35, 04020130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(Asce)Cf.1943-5509.0001532 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Perform. Constr. Fac."},{"key":"5289_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.120085","volume":"262","author":"JL Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, J. L., Du, S. J. & Xue, Y. Z. Study on the breaking process and damage characteristics of abrasive water jet impacting concrete based on acoustic emission. Constr. Build. Mater. 262, 120085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.120085 (2020).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"5289_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2023.118233","volume":"416","author":"ZT Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, Z. T. et al. Numerical simulation and experimental verification of heterogeneous granite impacted by abrasive water jet based on SPH-FEM coupling algorithm. Powder Technol. 416, 118233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.powtec.2023.118233 (2023).","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"5289_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"003685042311886","DOI":"10.1177\/00368504231188618","volume":"106","author":"FW Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, F. W., Wang, Y. S. & Song, G. X. Damage evolution law and failure mechanism of rock impacted by high-pressure water jet under in-situ stress condition. Sci. Progress-Uk. 106, 00368504231188618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00368504231188618 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Progress-Uk"},{"key":"5289_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.135128","volume":"416","author":"SQ Xiao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiao, S. Q. et al. Damage evolution and fracture characteristics of heterogeneous concrete with coarse aggregate impacted by high-velocity water jet. Constr. Build. Mater. 416, 135128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.135128 (2024).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"5289_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2023.119287","volume":"433","author":"SQ Xiao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiao, S. Q. et al. Investigation on rock breakage by high-velocity water jet impact under different stress loading conditions: fracture characteristic, stress and damage evolution laws. Powder Technol. 433, 119287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.powtec.2023.119287 (2024).","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"5289_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crow, S. C. A theory of hydraulic rock cutting. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts 567\u2013584 (Elsevier).","DOI":"10.1016\/0148-9062(73)90006-5"},{"key":"5289_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hashish, M. & Duplessis, M. Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Continuous Jet Penetration of Solids (1978).","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3439351"},{"key":"5289_CR33","unstructured":"Rehbinder, G. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts 229\u2013234 (Elsevier)."},{"key":"5289_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01251028","volume":"12","author":"G Rehbinder","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rehbinder, G. A theory about cutting rock with a water jet. Rock. Mech. 12, 247\u2013257 (1980).","journal-title":"Rock. Mech."},{"key":"5289_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrmge.2018.11.009","volume":"11","author":"A Polyakov","year":"2019","unstructured":"Polyakov, A., Zhabin, A., Averin, E. & Polyakov, A. Generalized equation for calculating rock cutting efficiency by pulsed water jets. J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng. 11, 867\u2013873 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng."},{"key":"5289_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tust.2022.104473","volume":"124","author":"G Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, G., Qiao, S. F., Wang, G., Jiang, H. & Singh, J. Cutting depth of pile materials subjected to the abrasive waterjet and its prediction model. Tunn. Undergr. Sp Tech. 124, 104473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tust.2022.104473 (2022).","journal-title":"Tunn. Undergr. Sp Tech."},{"key":"5289_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1177\/03611981231168842","volume":"2677","author":"IA Shanab","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shanab, I. A. & Sorensen, A. D. Experimental and statistical study of high-pressure water jet hydro-demolition technique on concrete for partial-depth concrete Bridge deck repair applications. Transp. Res. Rec. 2677, 479\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03611981231168842 (2023).","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Rec"},{"key":"5289_CR38","unstructured":"Liu, F. et al. A New Prediction Model for Cutting Depth of Hard Rock Using High-Pressure Water Jets 1\u201319 (2024)."},{"key":"5289_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3225682","volume":"106","author":"MA Hashish","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hashish, M. A. Modeling study of metal cutting with abrasive waterjets. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 106, 88\u2013100 (1984).","journal-title":"J. Eng. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"5289_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1080\/10402009508983459","volume":"38","author":"A Momber","year":"1995","unstructured":"Momber, A., Kovacevic, R. & Ye, J. The fracture of concrete due to erosive wear by high velocity water flow. Tribol Trans. 38, 686\u2013692 (1995).","journal-title":"Tribol Trans."},{"key":"5289_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu, J. L., Zhu, Y. J., Xue, Y. Z. & Sun, H. Fragmentation pattern and removal mechanism of concrete subjected to abrasive water jet impact. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2021, 6618386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/6618386 (2021).","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6618386"},{"key":"5289_CR42","unstructured":"Hagan, P. Western Australia conference on mining geomechanics. In Proceedings of the Western Australian Conference on Mining Geomechanics 8\u201310."},{"key":"5289_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4102\/sajs.v108i9\/10.692","volume":"108","author":"IC Engin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Engin, I. C. A correlation for predicting the abrasive water jet cutting depth for natural stones. S Afr. J. Sci. 108, 69\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/sajs.v108i9\/10.692 (2012).","journal-title":"S Afr. J. Sci."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-05289-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-05289-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-05289-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T03:03:56Z","timestamp":1751425436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-05289-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5289"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-05289-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"23144"}}