{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:21:58Z","timestamp":1787170918049,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751414400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Danone Specialized Nutrition","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]},{"name":"Danone Specialized Nutrition","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]},{"name":"Danone Specialized Nutrition","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]},{"name":"Danone Specialized Nutrition","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-05550-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:08:07Z","timestamp":1751414887000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence and associated factors of at risk of anemia among children under five in Northeast Thailand using noninvasive hemoglobin screening in a cross sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"tctr20221024002","registry":"10.18810\/tctr"}],"author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1368-9508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suchaorn","family":"Saengnipanthkul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5887-6716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prapassara","family":"Sirikarn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasupang","family":"Musikaboonleart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0090-7289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ly Cong","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3665-2468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maneerat","family":"Puwanant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"5550_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-023-04031-z","volume":"23","author":"W Fentaw","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fentaw, W., Belachew, T. & Andargie, A. Anemia and associated factors among 6 to 59 months age children attending health facilities in Kombolcha town, Northeast ethiopia: A facility-based cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatr. 23, 209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-023-04031-z (2023).","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"key":"5550_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzaa053_035","volume":"4","author":"W Gardner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gardner, W., Kassebaum, N. & Global Regional, and National prevalence of Anemia and its causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019. Curr. Dev. Nutr. 4, 830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cdn\/nzaa053_035 (2020).","journal-title":"Curr. Dev. Nutr."},{"key":"5550_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization Anaemia in Women and Children. https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/themes\/topics\/anaemia_in_women_and_children (accessed on 17 July 2024)."},{"key":"5550_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14092","volume":"1450","author":"CM Chaparro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chaparro, C. M., Suchdev, P. S. & Anemia epidemiology pathophysiology, and etiology in low- and middle-income countries. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1450, 15\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.14092 (2019).","journal-title":"Ann. N Y Acad. Sci."},{"key":"5550_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e627","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00084-5","volume":"10","author":"GA Stevens","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stevens, G. A. et al. National, regional, and global estimates of anaemia by severity in women and children for 2000-19: A pooled analysis of population-representative data. Lancet Glob. Health. 10, e627\u2013e639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00084-5 (2022).","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"5550_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32594-0","volume":"397","author":"SR Pasricha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pasricha, S. R., Tye-Din, J., Muckenthaler, M. U. & Swinkels, D. W. Iron deficiency. Lancet Lond. Engl. 397, 233\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32594-0 (2021).","journal-title":"Lancet Lond. Engl."},{"key":"5550_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06832-1","volume":"24","author":"B Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao, B. et al. The association between maternal Anemia and neonatal anemia: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 24, 677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06832-1 (2024).","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"5550_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.4.862S","volume":"132","author":"P Winichagoon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Winichagoon, P Prevention and control of anemia: Thailand experiences. J. Nutr. 132, 862S\u20136S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/132.4.862S (2002).","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"5550_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al Kaabi, S. Z., Al-Saad, D. S., Al-Rubaye, A. K. & Alkinani, A. A. A. The association between the severity of anemia and socio-demographic factors among children under five years of age in Kut City. J. Public. Health Afr. 14 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/jphia.2023.2676 (2023).","DOI":"10.4081\/jphia.2023.2676"},{"key":"5550_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Haacker, L. et al. Anemia in young children and the association with socioeconomic deprivation indices. Pediatr. Blood Cancer n\/a, e31663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pbc.31663","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.31663"},{"key":"5550_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-010-1218-3","volume":"169","author":"N Panomai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Panomai, N. et al. Thalassemia and Iron deficiency in a group of Northeast Thai school children: Relationship to the occurrence of Anemia. Eur. J. Pediatr. 169, 1317\u20131322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-010-1218-3 (2010).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"5550_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/03630269.2022.2025824","volume":"46","author":"K Paiboonsukwong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paiboonsukwong, K., Jopang, Y., Winichagoon, P. & Fucharoen, S. Thalassemia Thail. Hemoglobin 46, 53\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03630269.2022.2025824. (2022).","journal-title":"Thalassemia Thail. Hemoglobin"},{"key":"5550_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0249978","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249978","volume":"16","author":"GA Tesema","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tesema, G. A. et al. Prevalence and determinants of severity levels of Anemia among children aged 6\u201359 months in Sub-Saharan africa: A multilevel ordinal logistic regression analysis. PLoS ONE. 16, e0249978. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0249978 (2021).","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"5550_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.145038","volume":"18","author":"AT Soliman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Soliman, A. T., De Sanctis, V. & Kalra, S. Anemia and growth. Indian J. Endocrinol. Metab. 18, S1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2230-8210.145038 (2014).","journal-title":"Indian J. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"5550_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-022-00950-y","volume":"80","author":"BL Seifu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seifu, B. L. & Tesema, G. A. Individual-and community-level factors associated with Anemia among children aged 6\u201323 months in Sub-Saharan africa: Evidence from 32 Sub-Saharan African countries. Arch. Public. Health. 80, 183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13690-022-00950-y (2022).","journal-title":"Arch. Public. Health"},{"key":"5550_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5915","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6125915","volume":"6","author":"SP Scott","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scott, S. P., Chen-Edinboro, L. P., Caulfield, L. E. & Murray-Kolb, L. E. The impact of anemia on child mortality: An updated review. Nutrients 6, 5915\u20135932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu6125915 (2014).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"5550_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kohli-Kumar, M. Screening for Anemia in children: AAP recommendations-a critique. Pediatrics 108 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.108.3.e56 (2001).","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.e56"},{"key":"5550_CR18","volume-title":"Guideline in Child Health Supervision","author":"The Royal College of Pediatricians of Thailand","year":"2014","unstructured":"The Royal College of Pediatricians of Thailand. The pediatric society of Thailand Guideline in Child Health Supervision; Sappasan: Bangkok, (2014)."},{"key":"5550_CR19","unstructured":"The Royal College of Pediatricians of Thailand. The Pediatric Society of Thailand Guideline in Child Health Supervision Bangkok (2021)."},{"key":"5550_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fmaa054","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmaa054","volume":"67","author":"K Chienwittayakun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chienwittayakun, K. et al. Adherence to screening for anemia in 9-month-old full-term infants in Bangkok, Thailand. J. Trop. Pediatr. 67, fmaa054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tropej\/fmaa054 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatr."},{"key":"5550_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12236","volume":"55","author":"I Amano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Amano, I. & Murakami, A. Use of non-invasive total hemoglobin measurement as a screening tool for Anemia in children. Pediatr. Int. Off J. Jpn. Pediatr. Soc. 55, 803\u2013805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ped.12236 (2013).","journal-title":"Pediatr. Int. Off J. Jpn Pediatr. Soc."},{"key":"5550_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e083356","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-083356","volume":"14","author":"S Saengnipanthkul","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saengnipanthkul, S. et al. Accuracy of noninvasive total haemoglobin measurement for detecting anaemia in infants: A cross-sectional study in a well-child care clinic, Khon kaen, Thailand. BMJ Open. 14, e083356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-083356 (2024).","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"5550_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fml010","volume":"52","author":"G G\u00f6k\u00e7ay","year":"2006","unstructured":"G\u00f6k\u00e7ay, G. Strategies for the prevention of Iron deficiency anaemia in children. J. Trop. Pediatr. 52, 75\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tropej\/fml010 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Trop. Pediatr."},{"key":"5550_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa059","volume":"78","author":"MA Theurich","year":"2020","unstructured":"Theurich, M. A., Grote, V. & Koletzko, B. Complementary feeding and long-term health implications. Nutr. Rev. 78, 6\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa059 (2020).","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"5550_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4080","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980020002542","volume":"24","author":"MM Mendes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mendes, M. M. et al. Association between Iron deficiency anaemia and complementary feeding in children under 2 years assisted by a conditional cash transfer programme. Public. Health Nutr. 24, 4080\u20134090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1368980020002542 (2021).","journal-title":"Public. Health Nutr."},{"key":"5550_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saengnipanthkul, S., Phosuwattanakul, J., Thepsuthammarat, K. & Chongviriyaphan, N. Epidemiological data on nutritional disorders and outcomes in hospitalized Thai children: National health database 2015\u20132019. Epidemiol. Health. e2022047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4178\/epih.e2022047 (2022).","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2022047"},{"key":"5550_CR27","unstructured":"Fautsch Mac\u00edas, Y. & Glasauer, P. Guidelines for Assessing Nutrition-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices: KAP Manual; FAO: Rome.  ISBN 978-92-5-108097-9. (2014)."},{"key":"5550_CR28","unstructured":"WHO Anthro Survey Analyser and Other Tools Available online. November (2021). https:\/\/www.who.int\/tools\/child-growth-standards\/software (accessed on 5."},{"key":"5550_CR29","unstructured":"Bureau of Nutrition |. https:\/\/nutrition2.anamai.moph.go.th\/en\/dri?language=en (accessed on 27 July 2024)."},{"key":"5550_CR30","unstructured":"Masimo - Rad-67. Available online: December (2020). https:\/\/www.masimo.com\/products\/monitors\/spot-check\/rad67\/ (accessed on 14."},{"key":"5550_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gocm.2022.12.001","volume":"3","author":"V Mehrnoush","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mehrnoush, V. et al. Urban-rural differences in the pregnancy-related adverse outcome. Gynecol. Obstet. Clin. Med. 3, 51\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gocm.2022.12.001 (2023).","journal-title":"Gynecol. Obstet. Clin. Med."},{"key":"5550_CR32","unstructured":"Levels and Trends in Child Malnutrition: UNICEF\/WHO\/World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates. : Key Findings of the 2023 Edition https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240073791 (accessed on 27 July 2024)."},{"key":"5550_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-022-02204-7","volume":"93","author":"Y Arai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arai, Y. et al. Evaluation of the use of Non-Invasive hemoglobin measurement in early childhood. Pediatr. Res. 93, 1036\u20131040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41390-022-02204-7 (2023).","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"5550_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medin.2016.06.011","volume":"41","author":"P Garc\u00eda-Soler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Soler, P., Camacho Alonso, J. M., Gonz\u00e1lez-G\u00f3mez, J. M. & Milano-Manso, G. Noninvasive hemoglobin monitoring in critically ill pediatric patients at risk of bleeding. Med. Intens. 41, 209\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medin.2016.06.011 (2017).","journal-title":"Med. Intensiva"},{"key":"5550_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-015-2602-9","volume":"175","author":"A Bhat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhat, A. et al. Validity of Non-Invasive Point-of-Care hemoglobin Estimation in healthy and sick Children\u2014a method comparison study. Eur. J. Pediatr. 175, 171\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-015-2602-9 (2016).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr."},{"key":"5550_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-015-1913-9","volume":"20","author":"DP Hsu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hsu, D. P., French, A. J., Madson, S. L., Palmer, J. M. & Gidvani-Diaz, V. Evaluation of a noninvasive hemoglobin measurement device to screen for Anemia in infancy. Matern Child. Health J. 20, 827\u2013832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-015-1913-9 (2016).","journal-title":"Matern Child. Health J."},{"key":"5550_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e58586","DOI":"10.2196\/58586","volume":"8","author":"MY Jalaludin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jalaludin, M. Y. et al. A noninvasive approach to assess the prevalence of and factors associated with Anemia risk in Malaysian children under three years of age: Cross-sectional study. JMIR Pediatr. Parent. 8, e58586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/58586 (2025).","journal-title":"JMIR Pediatr. Parent."},{"key":"5550_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20031786","volume":"20","author":"S Kundu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kundu, S. et al. Prevalence of Anemia among children and adolescents of bangladesh: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 20, 1786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20031786 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"},{"key":"5550_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3361","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15153361","volume":"15","author":"A Habib","year":"2023","unstructured":"Habib, A. et al. Prevalence and risk factors for Iron deficiency Anemia among children under five and women of reproductive age in pakistan: Findings from the National nutrition survey 2018. Nutrients 15, 3361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15153361 (2023).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"5550_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18643","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22016-3","volume":"12","author":"R Karnpean","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karnpean, R. et al. Iron deficiency, and thalassemia among the Thai population inhabiting at the Thailand-Lao PDR-Cambodia triangle. Sci. Rep. 12, 18643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-22016-3 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"5550_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8060330","volume":"8","author":"PM Gupta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gupta, P. M., Perrine, C. G., Mei, Z., Scanlon, K. S. & Iron Anemia, and Iron deficiency Anemia among young children in the united States. Nutrients 8, 330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu8060330 (2016).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"5550_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10699-8","volume":"21","author":"S Zou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zou, S., Liu, Y., Zheng, A. & Huang, Z. Associations between dietary patterns and anaemia in 6- to 23-Month-Old infants in central South China. BMC Public. Health. 21, 699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10699-8 (2021).","journal-title":"BMC Public. Health"},{"key":"5550_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu, Q. et al. Complementary feeding practices for children aged 6\u201323 months in early childhood education institutions in urban china: A cross-sectional study. J. Glob. Health 14, 04043, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7189\/jogh.14.04043","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.14.04043"},{"key":"5550_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"nzac092","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzac092","volume":"6","author":"O Sirkka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sirkka, O., Abrahamse-Berkeveld, M. & van der Beek, E. M. Complementary feeding practices among young children in China, India, and Indonesia: A narrative review. Curr. Dev. Nutr. 6, nzac092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cdn\/nzac092 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Dev. Nutr."},{"key":"5550_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2016.01.003","volume":"16","author":"KA Cox","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cox, K. A. et al. TARGet kids! Collaboration association between meat and meat-Alternative consumption and Iron stores in early childhood. Acad. Pediatr. 16, 783\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2016.01.003 (2016).","journal-title":"Acad. Pediatr."},{"key":"5550_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3756","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13113756","volume":"13","author":"M Caroli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Caroli, M. et al. Breastfed and Formula-Fed infants: Need of a different complementary feeding model?? Nutrients 13, 3756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13113756 (2021).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"5550_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s41043-022-00341-7","volume":"41","author":"R Samararathna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Samararathna, R., Gunaratne, A. V. C. & Mettananda, S. Knowledge and practices on childhood anaemia, thalassaemia and Iron deficiency among mothers of children aged between 6 and 59 months in a suburban area of Sri Lanka. J. Health Popul. Nutr. 41, 59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41043-022-00341-7 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Health Popul. Nutr."},{"key":"5550_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-011-0938-y","volume":"16","author":"ES Souganidis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Souganidis, E. S. et al. Relationship of maternal knowledge of Anemia with maternal and child Anemia and Health-Related behaviors targeted at Anemia among families in Indonesia. Matern Child. Health J. 16, 1913\u20131925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-011-0938-y (2012).","journal-title":"Matern Child. Health J."},{"key":"5550_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09129-y","volume":"20","author":"H Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, H. et al. Anemia prevalence, severity and associated factors among children aged 6\u201371 months in rural Hunan province, China: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional study. BMC Public. Health. 20, 989. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-09129-y (2020).","journal-title":"BMC Public. Health"},{"key":"5550_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyae004","volume":"39","author":"R Abu Alhaija","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abu Alhaija, R., Hasab, A. A. H., Ahmed El-Nimr, N. & Tayel, D. I. Impact of educational intervention on mothers of infants with Iron-Deficiency Anemia. Health Educ. Res. 39, 254\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/her\/cyae004 (2024).","journal-title":"Health Educ. Res."},{"key":"5550_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14122453","volume":"14","author":"D Wo\u017aniak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wo\u017aniak, D. et al. The influence of intensive nutritional education on the Iron status in infants. Nutrients 14, 2453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14122453 (2022).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"5550_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975917714287","volume":"26","author":"GJ Domek","year":"2019","unstructured":"Domek, G. J. et al. Group based learning among caregivers: Assessing mothers\u2019 knowledge before and after an early childhood intervention in rural Guatemala. Glob Health Promot. 26, 61\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1757975917714287 (2019).","journal-title":"Glob Health Promot"},{"key":"5550_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001185","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2021-001185","volume":"6","author":"Y Du","year":"2022","unstructured":"Du, Y. et al. Anaemia prevalence and its associated factors in children under 5 years in Western China: A systematic review. BMJ Paediatr. Open. 6, e001185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjpo-2021-001185 (2022).","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatr. Open."},{"key":"5550_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.5045\/br.2016.51.4.268","volume":"51","author":"EY Joo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Joo, E. Y., Kim, K. Y., Kim, D. H., Lee, J. E. & Kim, S. K. Iron deficiency Anemia in infants and toddlers. Blood Res. 51, 268\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5045\/br.2016.51.4.268 (2016).","journal-title":"Blood Res."},{"key":"5550_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3345\/cep.2020.01655","volume":"64","author":"M Kang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kang, M., Choi, S. Y. & Jung, M. Dietary intake and nutritional status of Korean children and adolescents: A review of National survey data. Clin. Exp. Pediatr. 64, 443\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3345\/cep.2020.01655 (2020).","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Pediatr."},{"key":"5550_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"da Silva Lopes, K. et al. Nutrition-Specific interventions for preventing and controlling anaemia throughout the life cycle: An overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 9 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013092.pub2 (2021).","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013092.pub2"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-05550-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-05550-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-05550-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T00:08:08Z","timestamp":1751414888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-05550-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-05550-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Institutional Review Board Statement: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Khon Kaen University Ethics Committee for Human Research (HE651103).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all parents prior to participation in the study. All data were de-identified to ensure participant confidentiality.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}],"article-number":"23215"}}