{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:50:21Z","timestamp":1792785021206,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"SERB-POWER","award":["SPG\/2021\/000443"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SPG\/2021\/000443"]}]},{"name":"SERB-DST","award":["CRG\/2021\/002743"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRG\/2021\/002743"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The non-trivial electronic transport in magnetic topological materials have attracted significant attention. Here, we present evidences of a topological nodal line semimetal in antiperovskite\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:tex-math>$$\\hbox {Mn}_{{3}}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    GaC along with the experimental studies such as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE), Kondo effect and thermal transport properties (Seebeck and Nernst effects). The upturn in the low-temperature electrical resistivity follows Hamann expression with the Kondo temperature\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:tex-math>$$T_{K}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    = 16 K. The scaling analysis of the anomalous Hall conductivity (\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:tex-math>$$\\sigma _{AHE}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    ) suggests that the AHE in\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:tex-math>$$\\hbox {Mn}_{{3}}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    GaC is primarily governed by coexistence of both intrinsic Berry curvature and skew scattering mechanisms. The experimentally observed value of\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:tex-math>$$\\sigma _{AHE}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    (\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:tex-math>$$\\sim$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    50\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:tex-math>$$\\Omega ^{-1} \\text {cm}^{-1}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    ) is close to the theoretically calculated value. The low temperature Seebeck data suggests the presence of significant contribution of electron\u2013magnon scattering, and a large value of Nernst coefficient is consistent with finite Berry curvature effects in\n                    <jats:inline-formula>\n                      <jats:tex-math>$$\\hbox {Mn}_{{3}}$$<\/jats:tex-math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    GaC. The electronic band structure calculations with spin-orbit coupling, shows the formation of a drumhead-shaped surface states, and the existence of finite number of Weyl nodes, in consistence with the experimental findings.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-10563-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T18:45:57Z","timestamp":1759171557000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evidences of topological nodal line semimetal in Mn3GaC: Anomalous Hall effect, thermal transport and DFT studies"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Sunil","family":"Gangwar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amarjyoti","family":"Choudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tulika","family":"Maitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. S.","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"10563_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.10.011026","volume":"10","author":"L Muechler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muechler, L. et al. Modular arithmetic with nodal lines: Drumhead surface states in zrsite. Phys. Rev. X10, 011026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.10.011026 (2020).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"10563_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.95.245113","volume":"95","author":"E Emmanouilidou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Emmanouilidou, E. et al. Magnetotransport properties of the single-crystalline nodal-line semimetal candidates CaTX (T= Ag, Cd; X = As, Ge). Phys. Rev. B95, 245113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.95.245113 (2017).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10563_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.035164","volume":"102","author":"A Laha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Laha, A. et al. Magnetotransport properties of the topological nodal-line semimetal CaCdSn. Phys. Rev. B102, 035164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.035164 (2020).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10563_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Neupane, M. et al. Observation of a three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal phase in high-mobility $$\\text{Cd}_{3} \\text{ As}_{2}$$. Nat. communications 5, 3786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms4786 (2014).","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms4786"},{"key":"10563_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.5.011029","volume":"5","author":"H Weng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weng, H., Fang, C., Fang, Z., Bernevig, B. A. & Dai, X. Weyl semimetal phase in noncentrosymmetric transition-metal monophosphides. Phys. Rev. X5, 011029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.5.011029 (2015).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"10563_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bian, G. et al. Topological nodal-line fermions in spin-orbit metal $$\\text{ PbTaSe}_{2}$$. Nat. communications 7, 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms10556 (2016).","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10556"},{"key":"10563_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shukla, G. K. et al. Anomalous Hall effect from gapped nodal line in the $$\\text{ Co}_{2}$$FeGe Heusler compound. Phys. Rev. B 104, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.195108 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.195108"},{"key":"10563_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Obata, Y. et al. ARPES studies of the inverse perovskite $$\\text{ Ca}_{3}$$PbO: Experimental confirmation of a candidate 3D Dirac fermion system. Phys. Rev. B 96, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.96.155109 (2017).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.96.155109"},{"key":"10563_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samal, D., Nakamura, H. & Takagi, H. Molecular beam epitaxy of three-dimensional Dirac material $$\\text{ Sr}_{3}$$PbO. APL Materials 4, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4955213 (2016).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4955213"},{"key":"10563_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nakamura, H. et al. Robust weak antilocalization due to spin-orbital entanglement in Dirac material $$\\text{ Sr}_{3}$$SnO. Nat. communications 11, 1161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-14900-1 (2020).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14900-1"},{"key":"10563_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu, R., Weng, H., Fang, Z., Dai, X. & Hu, X. Topological node-line semimetal and Dirac semimetal state in antiperovskite $$\\text{ Cu}_{3}$$PdN. Phys. review letters 115, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.036807 (2015).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.115.036807"},{"key":"10563_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou, X. et al. Spin-order dependent anomalous Hall effect and magneto-optical effect in the noncollinear antiferromagnets $$\\text{ Mn}_{3}$$XN with X = Ga, Zn, A, or Ni. Phys. Rev. B 99, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.99.104428 (2019).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.99.104428"},{"key":"10563_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Teicher, S.\u00a0M., Svenningsson, I.\u00a0K., Schoop, L.\u00a0M. & Seshadri, R. Weyl nodes and magnetostructural instability in antiperovskite $$\\text{ Mn}_{3}$$ZnC. APL Mater.\u00a07, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.5129689 2019).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5129689"},{"key":"10563_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wen, Y. et al. Influence of carbon content on the lattice variation, magnetic and electronic transport properties in $$\\text{ Mn}_{3} \\text{ SnC}_{x}$$.\u00a0Appl. Phys. Lett.\u00a096, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.3295695 (2010).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3295695"},{"key":"10563_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lewis, L. H., Yoder, D., Moodenbaugh, A., Fischer, D. A. & Yu, M. Magnetism and the defect state in the magnetocaloric antiperovskite $$\\text{ Mn}_{3} \\text{ GaC}_{1- \\delta }$$. J. Physics: Condens. Matter 18, 1677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0953-8984\/18\/5\/020 (2006).","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/18\/5\/020"},{"key":"10563_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dias, E., Priolkar, K. & Nigam, A. Effect of carbon content on magnetostructural properties of $$\\text{ Mn}_{3}$$GaC. J. magnetism and magnetic materials 363, 140\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmmm.2014.03.052 (2014).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2014.03.052"},{"key":"10563_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dias, E., Priolkar, K., Ranjan, R., Nigam, A. & Emura, S. Mechanism of magnetostructural transformation in multifunctional $$\\text{ Mn}_{3}$$GaC.\u00a0J. Appl. Phys.\u00a0122, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4996933 (2017).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4996933"},{"key":"10563_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dias, E. et al. Effect of local structural distortions on magnetostructural transformation in $$\\text{ Mn}_{3}$$SnC. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 48, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0022-3727\/48\/29\/295001 (2015).","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/48\/29\/295001"},{"key":"10563_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brockhouse, B. & Myers, H. New type of magnetic transition in $$\\text{ Mn}_{3}$$ZnC. Can. J. Phys. 35, 313\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/p57-035 (1957).","DOI":"10.1139\/p57-035"},{"key":"10563_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim, I. G., Jin, Y. J., Lee, J. I. & Freeman, A. Spin-density inversion symmetry driven first-order magnetic phase transition in $$\\text{ GaCMn}_{3}$$. Phys. Rev. B 67, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.67.060407 (2003).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.67.060407"},{"key":"10563_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Swanson, M. & Friedberg, S. The electrical resistivity of $$\\text{ Mn}_{{3}}$$ZnC between $$4.2^{\\circ }$$ and $$630^{\\circ }$$ K. Can. J. Phys. 39, 1429\u20131432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/p61-171 (1961).","DOI":"10.1139\/p61-171"},{"key":"10563_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barua, S., Hatnean, M. C., Lees, M. R. & Balakrishnan, G. Signatures of the Kondo effect in $$\\text{ VSe}_{{2}}$$. Sci. reports 7, 10964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-11247-4 (2017).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11247-4"},{"key":"10563_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maritato, L. et al. Low-temperature resistivity of $$\\text{ La}_{0.7}\\text{ Sr}_{0.3}\\text{ MnO}_{{3}}$$ ultra thin films: Role of quantum interference effects. Phys. Rev. B 73, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.73.094456 (2006).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.73.094456"},{"key":"10563_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Biswas, D., Meikap, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chatterjee, S. & Lin, J.-J. Weak localization and electron-electron interaction in disordered $$\\text{ V}_{{80}}\\text{ Al}_{20-x}\\text{ Fe}_{{x}}$$ alloys at low temperature. Phys. Lett. A 328, 380\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physleta.2004.06.016 (2004).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physleta.2004.06.016"},{"key":"10563_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Han, Y.-L. et al. Carrier-mediated Kondo effect and Hall mobility by electrolyte gating in slightly doped anatase $$\\text{ TiO}_{{2}}$$ films. Phys. Rev. B 90, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.90.205107 (2014).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.90.205107"},{"key":"10563_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Y. et al. Weak Kondo effect in the monocrystalline transition metal dichalcogenide $$\\text{ ZrTe}_{{2}}$$. Phys. Rev. B 103, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.174418 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.174418"},{"key":"10563_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nobukane, H., Tabata, Y., Kurosawa, T., Sakabe, D. & Tanda, S. Coexistence of the Kondo effect and spin glass physics in Fe-doped $$\\text{ NbS}_{{2}}$$. J. physics: condensed matter 32, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-648X\/ab622a (2020).","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-648X\/ab622a"},{"key":"10563_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bakanowski, S., Crow, J. & Mihalisin, T. Kondo scattering from Sm ions in $$\\text{ La}_{1- x}\\text{ Sm}_{{x}}\\text{ Sn}_{{3}}$$. Solid State Commun. 22, 241\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0038-1098(77)90402-1 (1977).","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-1098(77)90402-1"},{"key":"10563_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b12795","volume-title":"Metal-insulator transitions","author":"N Mott","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mott, N. Metal-insulator transitions (CRC Press, 2004)."},{"key":"10563_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chatterjee, S. et al. Nodal-line and triple point fermion induced anomalous Hall effect in the topological Heusler compound $$\\text{ Co}_{{2}}$$CrGa. Phys. Rev. B 107, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.107.125138 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.107.125138"},{"key":"10563_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bera, S. et al. Anomalous Hall effect induced by Berry curvature in the topological nodal-line van der Waals ferromagnet $$\\text{ Fe}_{{4}}\\text{ GeTe}_{{2}}$$. Phys. Rev. B 108, 115122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.108.115122 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.108.115122"},{"key":"10563_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.82.1539","volume":"82","author":"N Nagaosa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nagaosa, N., Sinova, J., Onoda, S., MacDonald, A. H. & Ong, N. P. Anomalous hall effect. Rev. Mod. Phys.82, 1539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/RevModPhys.82.1539 (2010).","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"10563_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-018-0234-5","volume":"14","author":"E Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, E. et al. Giant anomalous hall effect in a ferromagnetic kagome-lattice semimetal. Nat. Phys.14, 1125\u20131131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41567-018-0234-5 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Phys."},{"key":"10563_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36221-9","volume":"14","author":"H Siddiquee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Siddiquee, H. et al. Breakdown of the scaling relation of anomalous hall effect in Kondo lattice ferromagnet USbTe. Nat. Commun.14, 527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-023-36221-9 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10563_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shahi, N. et al. Antisite disorder and Berry curvature driven anomalous Hall effect in the spin gapless semiconducting $$\\text{ Mn}_{{2}}$$CoAl Heusler compound. Phys. Rev. B 106, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.106.245137 (2022).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.106.245137"},{"key":"10563_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.111.125112","volume":"111","author":"Z Yu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yu, Z. et al. Large anomalous hall effect induced by skew scattering in the hexagonal ferromagnet PrCrGe3. Phys. Rev. B111, 125112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.111.125112 (2025).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10563_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kan, D., Xie, L. & Shimakawa, Y. Scaling of the anomalous Hall effect in perpendicularly magnetized epitaxial films of the ferrimagnet $$\\text{ NiCo}_{{2}}\\text{ O}_{{4}}$$. Phys. Rev. B 104, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.134407 (2021).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.134407"},{"key":"10563_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dulal, R. P. et al. Weak localization and small anomalous Hall conductivity in ferromagnetic Weyl semimetal $$\\text{ Co}_{{2}}$$TiGe. Sci. reports 9, 3342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-39037-0 (2019).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39037-0"},{"key":"10563_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15723","volume":"527","author":"S Nakatsuji","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nakatsuji, S., Kiyohara, N. & Higo, T. Large anomalous hall effect in a non-collinear antiferromagnet at room temperature. Nature527, 212\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature15723 (2015).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10563_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Imort, I.-M., Thomas, P., Reiss, G. & Thomas, A. Anomalous Hall effect in the Co-based Heusler compounds $$\\text{ Co}_{{2}}$$FeSi and $$\\text{ Co}_{{2}}$$FeAl.\u00a0J. Appl. Phys.\u00a0111, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.3678323 (2012).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3678323"},{"key":"10563_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1103","volume":"3","author":"N Manyala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Manyala, N. et al. Large anomalous hall effect in a silicon-based magnetic semiconductor. Nat. Mater.3, 255\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nmat1103 (2004).","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10563_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1089408","volume":"302","author":"Z Fang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fang, Z. et al. The anomalous hall effect and magnetic monopoles in momentum space. Science302, 92\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1089408 (2003).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10563_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim, T., Lim, S. & Gambino, R. Spontaneous Hall effect in amorphous $$\\text{ Tb-Fe }$$ and Sm-Fe thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 89, 7212\u20137214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.1357117 (2001).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1357117"},{"key":"10563_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dijkstra, J., Zijlema, P., Van Bruggen, C., Haas, C. & De Groot, R. Band-structure calculations of $$\\text{ Fe}_{1\/3}\\text{ TaS}_{{2}}$$ and $$\\text{ Mn}_{1\/3}\\text{ TaS}_{{2}}$$, and transport and magnetic properties of $$\\text{ Fe}_{0.28}\\text{ TaS}_{{2}}$$. J. Physics: Condensed Matter 1, 6363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0953-8984\/1\/36\/005 (1989).","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/1\/36\/005"},{"key":"10563_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nayak, A. K. et al. Large anomalous Hall effect driven by a nonvanishing Berry curvature in the noncolinear antiferromagnet Mn3$$\\text{ Mn}_{{3}}$$Ge. Sci. advances 2, (2016).","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1501870"},{"key":"10563_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.99.086602","volume":"99","author":"T Miyasato","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miyasato, T. et al. Crossover behavior of the anomalous Hall effect and anomalous Nernst effect in itinerant ferromagnets. Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 086602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.99.086602 (2007).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10563_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim, T. & Gambino, R. Composition dependence of the Hall effect in amorphous $$\\text{ Tb}_{{x}}\\text{ Co}_{1-x}$$ thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 87, 1869\u20131873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.372106 (2000).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.372106"},{"key":"10563_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25987","volume":"555","author":"L Ye","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ye, L. et al. Massive Dirac fermions in a ferromagnetic kagome metal. Nature555, 638\u2013642. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature25987 (2018).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10563_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6854","DOI":"10.1063\/1.372864","volume":"87","author":"J Yu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yu, J. et al. Magnetotransport and magnetic properties of molecular-beam epitaxy L10 FePt thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 87, 6854\u20136856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.372864 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10563_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matusiak, M., Plackowski, T., Bukowski, Z., Zhigadlo, N. & Karpinski, J. Evidence of spin-density-wave order in $$\\text{ RFeAsO}_{1-x}\\text{ F}_{{x}}$$ from measurements of thermoelectric power. Phys. Rev. B 79, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.79.212502 (2009).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.79.212502"},{"key":"10563_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gangwar, S. et al. Chiral anomaly and positive longitudinal magnetoresistance in the type-II Dirac semimetals $$\\text{ A}_{{x}}\\text{ PdTe}_{{2}}$$ (A= Cu, Ag). Phys. Rev. B 108, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.108.245141 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.108.245141"},{"key":"10563_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharma, S., Kumar, S., Kumar, A., Shimada, K. & Yadav, C.\u00a0S. Electronic transport studies of $$\\rm Ag$$-doped $$\\text{ Bi}_{{2}}\\text{ Se}_{{3}}$$ topological insulator. J. Appl. Phys.\u00a0132, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0102131 (2022).","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0102131"},{"key":"10563_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharma, S. & Yadav, C. S. Anisotropic upper critical field, Seebeck and Nernst coefficient of $$\\text{ Nb}_{0.2}\\text{ Bi}_{{2}}\\text{ Se}_{{3}}$$ superconductor. Supercond. Sci. Technol. 35, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6668\/ac74e9 (2022).","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6668\/ac74e9"},{"key":"10563_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-2048\/29\/7\/073002","volume":"29","author":"I Pallecchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pallecchi, I., Caglieris, F. & Putti, M. Thermoelectric properties of iron-based superconductors and parent compounds. Supercond. Sci. Technol.29, 073002. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0953-2048\/29\/7\/073002 (2016).","journal-title":"Supercond. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10563_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Banerjee, A., Pal, S., Bhattacharya, S., Chaudhuri, B. & Yang, H. Magnetoresistance and magnetothermoelectric power of $$\\text{ La}_{0.5}\\text{ Pb}_{0.5}\\text{ Mn}_{1-x}\\text{ Cr}_{{x}}\\text{ O}_{{3}}$$. Phys. Rev. B 64, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.64.104428 (2001).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.64.104428"},{"key":"10563_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mandal, P. Temperature and doping dependence of the thermopower in $$\\text{ LaMnO}_{{3}}$$. Phys. Rev. B 61, 14675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0953-8984\/16\/28\/037 (2000).","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/16\/28\/037"},{"key":"10563_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5187","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/16\/28\/037","volume":"16","author":"K Behnia","year":"2004","unstructured":"Behnia, K., Jaccard, D. & Flouquet, J. On the thermoelectricity of correlated electrons in the zero-temperature limit. J. Phys. Condens. Matter16, 5187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0953-8984\/16\/28\/037 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Condens. Matter"},{"key":"10563_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xu, S. et al. Large Nernst effect and possible temperature-induced Lifshitz transition in topological semimetal $$\\text{ YbMnSb}_{{2}}$$. Phys. Rev. B 107, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.107.245138 (2023).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.107.245138"},{"key":"10563_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.9.041061","volume":"9","author":"L Ding","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ding, L. et al. Intrinsic anomalous Nernst effect amplified by disorder in a half-metallic semimetal. Phys. Rev. X9, 041061. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.9.041061 (2019).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. X"},{"key":"10563_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0031544","author":"S Sharma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma, S. & Yadav, C. S. Experimental setup for the Seebeck and Nernst coefficient measurements. Rev. Sci. Instrum.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0031544 (2020).","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Instrum."},{"key":"10563_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.136406","volume":"100","author":"JP Perdew","year":"2008","unstructured":"Perdew, J. P. et al. Restoring the density-gradient expansion for exchange in solids and surfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 136406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.136406 (2008).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10563_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17953","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.50.17953","volume":"50","author":"PE Bl\u00f6chl","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bl\u00f6chl, P. E. Projector augmented-wave method. Phys. Rev. B50, 17953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.50.17953 (1994).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10563_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11169","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.54.11169","volume":"54","author":"G Kresse","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kresse, G. & Furthm\u00fcller, J. Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set. Phys. Rev. B54, 11169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.54.11169 (1996).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"10563_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0927-0256(96)00008-0","volume":"6","author":"G Kresse","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kresse, G. & Furthm\u00fcller, J. Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set. Comput. Mater. Sci.6, 15\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0927-0256(96)00008-0 (1996).","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10563_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations, author=Monkhorst, Hendrik J and Pack, James D.\u00a0Phys. review B 13, 5188, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevB.13.5188 (1976).","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.13.5188"},{"key":"10563_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2017.09.033","volume":"224","author":"Q Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu, Q., Zhang, S., Song, H.-F., Troyer, M. & Soluyanov, A. A. WannierTools: An open-source software package for novel topological materials. Comput. Phys. Commun.224, 405\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpc.2017.09.033 (2018).","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"10563_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2014.05.003","volume":"185","author":"AA Mostofi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mostofi, A. A. et al. An updated version of wannier90: A tool for obtaining maximally-localised wannier functions. Comput. Phys. Commun.185, 2309\u20132310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpc.2014.05.003 (2014).","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"10563_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.84.1419","volume":"84","author":"N Marzari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marzari, N., Mostofi, A. A., Yates, J. R., Souza, I. & Vanderbilt, D. Maximally localized wannier functions: Theory and applications. Rev. Mod. Phys.84, 1419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/RevModPhys.84.1419 (2012).","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-10563-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-10563-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-10563-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T18:45:59Z","timestamp":1759171559000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-10563-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-10563-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"33639"}}