{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T17:34:41Z","timestamp":1773423281273,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753660800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical Science Research Project of Hebei","award":["20240102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20240102"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-11803-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]],"date-time":"2025-07-28T19:45:25Z","timestamp":1753731925000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Association between visceral adiposity index and oral health status in a National survey"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Liu","family":"Jilun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Shuning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"11803_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1825","volume":"33","author":"MC Amato","year":"2010","unstructured":"Amato, M. C. et al. Visceral adiposity index: a reliable indicator of visceral fat function associated with cardiometabolic risk. Diabetes Care. 33, 920\u2013922 (2010).","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"11803_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-020-00980-x","volume":"26","author":"B Ba\u015far G\u00f6kcen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ba\u015far G\u00f6kcen, B., Akdevelio\u011flu, Y., Canan, S. & Bozkurt, N. Evaluation of the relationship between serum ferritin and insulin resistance and visceral adiposity index (VAI) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Eat. Weight Disord. 26, 1581\u20131593 (2021).","journal-title":"Eat. Weight Disord"},{"key":"11803_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921067","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.921067","volume":"13","author":"K Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang, K. et al. Association between visceral adiposity index and insulin resistance: A Cross-Sectional study based on US adults. Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne). 13, 921067 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"11803_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341229","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2024.1341229","volume":"11","author":"H Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou, H. et al. Association of visceral adiposity index with hypertension (NHANES 2003\u20132018). Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 11, 1341229 (2024).","journal-title":"Front. Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"11803_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-022-01660-z","volume":"21","author":"H Deng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deng, H. et al. Novel lipid indicators and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among Chinese hypertensive patients: findings from the Guangzhou heart study. Cardiovasc. Diabetol. 21, 212 (2022).","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diabetol."},{"key":"11803_CR6","first-page":"224","volume":"67","author":"DS Sena","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sena, D. S. Visceral adiposity indices and cardiometabolic risk markers in patients with hypertension. Arch. Endocrinol. Metab. 67, 224\u2013232 (2023).","journal-title":"Arch. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"11803_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23976","volume":"46","author":"X Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, X. et al. Association between visceral adiposity index and heart failure: A cross-sectional study. Clin. Cardiol. 46, 310\u2013319 (2023).","journal-title":"Clin. Cardiol."},{"key":"11803_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2023.2216987","volume":"135","author":"G G\u00f6kalp","year":"2023","unstructured":"G\u00f6kalp, G. & \u00d6zbeyaz, N. B. The relationship between visceral adipose index and resistant hypertension in people living with diabetes. Postgrad. Med. 135, 524\u2013529 (2023).","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med."},{"key":"11803_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076301","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1076301","volume":"10","author":"Z Qin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qin, Z., Chen, X., Sun, J. & Jiang, L. The association between visceral adiposity index and decreased renal function: A population-based study. Front. Nutr. 10, 1076301 (2023).","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"11803_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-023-03421-w","volume":"24","author":"D Liang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liang, D., Liu, C. & Yang, M. The association of visceral adiposity index with the risk of kidney stone and kidney stone recurrence. BMC Nephrol. 24, 368 (2023).","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol."},{"key":"11803_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052736","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1052736","volume":"13","author":"P Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu, P., Meng, X., Kan, R., Wang, Z. & Yu, X. Association between metabolic scores for visceral fat and chronic kidney disease: A cross-sectional study. Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne). 13, 1052736 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"11803_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2022.03.012","volume":"32","author":"X Zheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zheng, X., Han, L., Shen, S. & Wu, W. Association between visceral adiposity index and chronic kidney disease: evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 32, 1437\u20131444 (2022).","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"11803_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.05.025","volume":"38","author":"K Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun, K. et al. Visceral adiposity index is associated with increased urinary albumin excretion: A population-based study. Clin. Nutr. 38, 1332\u20131338 (2019).","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"11803_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-023-00769-3","volume":"17","author":"M Richter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Richter, M. et al. Higher body weight-dependent neural activation during reward processing. Brain Imaging Behav. 17, 414\u2013424 (2023).","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"key":"11803_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-018-0223-5","volume":"33","author":"G Bernardes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bernardes, G. et al. Cortical and subcortical Gray matter structural alterations in normoglycemic obese and type 2 diabetes patients: relationship with adiposity, glucose, and insulin. Metab. Brain Dis. 33, 1211\u20131222 (2018).","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"key":"11803_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0123414","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0123414","volume":"10","author":"Y Ding","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ding, Y. et al. Significantly increased visceral adiposity index in prehypertension. PLoS One. 10, e0123414 (2015).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"11803_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284144","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1284144","volume":"15","author":"Y Ren","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ren, Y. et al. Dose-response association between Chinese visceral adiposity index and cardiovascular disease: a National prospective cohort study. Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne). 15, 1284144 (2024).","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"11803_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2017.06.015","volume":"27","author":"GM Kouli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kouli, G. M. et al. Visceral adiposity index and 10-year cardiovascular disease incidence: the ATTICA study. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 27, 881\u2013889 (2017).","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"11803_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2024.105356","volume":"121","author":"Y Yuan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yuan, Y. et al. Transition of visceral adiposity index and risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older Chinese adults. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 121, 105356 (2024).","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"11803_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13189","volume":"47","author":"M Sanz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sanz, M. et al. Periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: consensus report. J. Clin. Periodontol. 47, 268\u2013288 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol"},{"key":"11803_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13807","volume":"50","author":"D Herrera","year":"2023","unstructured":"Herrera, D. et al. Association between periodontal diseases and cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and respiratory diseases: consensus report of the joint workshop by the European federation of periodontology (EFP) and the European arm of the world organization of family Doctors (WONCA Europe). J. Clin. Periodontol. 50, 819\u2013841 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol"},{"key":"11803_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S181","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2013.134009","volume":"84","author":"M Ide","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ide, M. & Papapanou, P. N. Epidemiology of association between maternal periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes\u2013systematic review. J. Periodontol. 84, S181\u2013194 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Periodontol"},{"key":"11803_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034513483142","volume":"92","author":"S Kaur","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaur, S., White, S. & Bartold, P. M. Periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. J. Dent. Res. 92, 399\u2013408 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"11803_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12422","volume":"89","author":"B Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu, B. & Wang, C. Y. Osteoporosis and periodontal diseases - An update on their association and mechanistic links. Periodontol 2000. 89, 99\u2013113 (2022).","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"11803_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxx006","volume":"39","author":"DS Michaud","year":"2017","unstructured":"Michaud, D. S., Fu, Z., Shi, J. & Chung, M. Periodontal disease, tooth loss, and Cancer risk. Epidemiol. Rev. 39, 49\u201358 (2017).","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"key":"11803_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70106-2","volume":"9","author":"DS Michaud","year":"2008","unstructured":"Michaud, D. S., Liu, Y., Meyer, M., Giovannucci, E. & Joshipura, K. Periodontal disease, tooth loss, and cancer risk in male health professionals: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 9, 550\u2013558 (2008).","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"11803_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdsr.2023.12.002","volume":"60","author":"T Shinjo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shinjo, T. & Nishimura, F. The bidirectional association between diabetes and periodontitis, from basic to clinical. Jpn Dent. Sci. Rev. 60, 15\u201321 (2024).","journal-title":"Jpn Dent. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"11803_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.23-0260","volume":"95","author":"R Cao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cao, R., Li, C., Geng, F. & Pan, Y. J-shaped association between systemic immune-inflammation index and periodontitis: results from NHANES 2009\u20132014. J. Periodontol. 95, 397\u2013406 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Periodontol"},{"key":"11803_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.123024","volume":"316","author":"F Shuai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shuai, F. et al. A nucleoside-based supramolecular hydrogel integrating localized self-delivery and Immunomodulation for periodontitis treatment. Biomaterials 316, 123024 (2025).","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"11803_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.14184","volume":"58","author":"A Bakhsh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bakhsh, A. et al. Apical periodontitis Microbiome association with salivary and serum inflammatory burden. Int. Endod J. 58, 504\u2013515 (2025).","journal-title":"Int. Endod J."},{"key":"11803_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.11.004","volume":"271","author":"S Iranpour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iranpour, S. & Sabour, S. Inverse association between caffeine intake and depressive symptoms in US adults: data from National health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 2005\u20132006. Psychiatry Res. 271, 732\u2013739 (2019).","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"11803_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.00014.x","volume":"30","author":"K Buhlin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Buhlin, K., Gustafsson, A., Andersson, K., H\u00e5kansson, J. & Klinge, B. Validity and limitations of self-reported periodontal health. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 30, 431\u2013437 (2002).","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"key":"11803_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034513505621","volume":"92","author":"PI Eke","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eke, P. I. et al. Self-reported measures for surveillance of periodontitis. J. Dent. Res. 92, 1041\u20131047 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"11803_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12170","volume":"65","author":"Y Khader","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khader, Y., Alhabashneh, R. & Alhersh, F. Development and validation of a self-reported periodontal disease measure among Jordanians. Int. Dent. J. 65, 203\u2013210 (2015).","journal-title":"Int. Dent. J."},{"key":"11803_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12997","volume":"45","author":"P Meisel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meisel, P., Holtfreter, B., V\u00f6lzke, H. & Kocher, T. Self-reported oral health predicts tooth loss after five and ten years in a population-based study. J. Clin. Periodontol. 45, 1164\u20131172 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol"},{"key":"11803_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2016.160196","volume":"87","author":"HM Abbood","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abbood, H. M., Hinz, J., Cherukara, G. & Macfarlane, T. V. Validity of Self-Reported periodontal disease: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis. J. Periodontol. 87, 1474\u20131483 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Periodontol"},{"key":"11803_CR37","first-page":"CD009376","volume":"1","author":"C Manresa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Manresa, C., Sanz-Miralles, E. C., Twigg, J. & Bravo, M. Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) for maintaining the dentition in adults treated for periodontitis. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 1, CD009376 (2018).","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"11803_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060264","volume":"78","author":"RC Page","year":"2007","unstructured":"Page, R. C. & Eke, P. I. Case definitions for use in population-based surveillance of periodontitis. J. Periodontol. 78, 1387\u20131399 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Periodontol"},{"key":"11803_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2012.110664","volume":"83","author":"PI Eke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eke, P. I., Page, R. C., Wei, L., Thornton-Evans, G. & Genco, R. J. Update of the case definitions for population-based surveillance of periodontitis. J. Periodontol. 83, 1449\u20131454 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Periodontol"},{"key":"11803_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amato, M. C. & Giordano, C. Visceral adiposity index: an indicator of adipose tissue dysfunction. Int J Endocrinol 730827 (2014). (2014).","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/730827"},{"key":"11803_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-5-26","volume":"5","author":"HS Kahn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kahn, H. S. The \u2018lipid accumulation product\u2019 performs better than the body mass index for recognizing cardiovascular risk: a population-based comparison. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 5, 26 (2005).","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc. Disord"},{"key":"11803_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863640","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.863640","volume":"13","author":"Z Qin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qin, Z. et al. Systemic Immune-Inflammation index is associated with increased urinary albumin excretion: A Population-Based study. Front. Immunol. 13, 863640 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"11803_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6212","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-14-0442","volume":"20","author":"B Hu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hu, B. et al. Systemic immune-inflammation index predicts prognosis of patients after curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 20, 6212\u20136222 (2014).","journal-title":"Clin. Cancer Res."},{"key":"11803_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Km, F., Md, D. K. M., Cd, C. & Cl, O. F. Trends in Obesity Among Adults in the United States, 2005 to 2014. JAMA 315, (2016).","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.6458"},{"key":"11803_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"You Y, Chen Y, Fang W, Li X, Wang R, Liu J, Ma X. The association between sedentary behavior, exercise, and sleep disturbance: A mediation analysis of inflammatory biomarkers. Front Immunol. 2023 Jan 13;13:1080782.","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1080782"},{"key":"11803_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5839","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-33082-6","volume":"13","author":"Q Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang, Q., Wang, X., Li, C. & Wang, X. A cross-sectional study on the relationship between visceral adiposity index and periodontitis in different age groups. Sci. Rep. 13, 5839 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"11803_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10449","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241310449","volume":"24","author":"MS Popoviciu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Popoviciu, M. S., P\u0103duraru, L., Yahya, G., Metwally, K. & Cavalu, S. Emerging role of GLP-1 agonists in obesity: A comprehensive review of randomised controlled trials. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 24, 10449 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"11803_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-03197-8","volume":"21","author":"F Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang, F. et al. Proteomic insights into the associations between obesity, lifestyle factors, and coronary artery disease. BMC Med. 21, 485 (2023).","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"11803_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-014-0508-y","volume":"14","author":"ER Pulgaron","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pulgaron, E. R. & Delamater, A. M. Obesity and type 2 diabetes in children: epidemiology and treatment. Curr. Diab Rep. 14, 508 (2014).","journal-title":"Curr. Diab Rep."},{"key":"11803_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.316101","volume":"126","author":"ME Pich\u00e9","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pich\u00e9, M. E., Tchernof, A. & Despr\u00e9s, J. P. Obesity phenotypes, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Circ. Res. 126, 1477\u20131500 (2020).","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"11803_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1742384","volume":"43","author":"AE Dixon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dixon, A. E. & Que, L. G. Obesity and asthma. Semin Respir Crit. Care Med. 43, 662\u2013674 (2022).","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"11803_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907750","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.907750","volume":"13","author":"U Nedunchezhiyan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nedunchezhiyan, U. et al. Obesity, inflammation, and immune system in osteoarthritis. Front. Immunol. 13, 907750 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"11803_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.04.006","volume":"89","author":"K Kulkarni","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kulkarni, K., Karssiens, T., Kumar, V. & Pandit, H. Obesity and osteoarthritis. Maturitas 89, 22\u201328 (2016).","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"11803_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214651","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1214651","volume":"14","author":"Y Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, Y. et al. The short- and long-term readmission of four major categories of digestive system cancers: does obesity or metabolic disorder matter? Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne). 14, 1214651 (2023).","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"11803_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052905","volume":"19","author":"J Schmidt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schmidt, J. et al. Association of oral health conditions in adolescents with social factors and obesity. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 19, 2905 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"},{"key":"11803_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28503","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-78382-7","volume":"14","author":"L Shuning","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shuning, L., Zhiyong, Z., Wei, Y., Jilun, L. & Xuhui, F. Association between periodontitis and cardiometabolic index (CMI): a study from NHANES 2009\u20132014. Sci. Rep. 14, 28503 (2024).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"11803_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32015-7","volume":"13","author":"K Hosomi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hosomi, K. et al. Oral administration of Blautia wexlerae ameliorates obesity and type 2 diabetes via metabolic remodeling of the gut microbiota. Nat. Commun. 13, 4477 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"11803_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4610","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15214610","volume":"15","author":"C Reche-Garc\u00eda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reche-Garc\u00eda, C., Hern\u00e1ndez Morante, J. J. & Morillas-Ruiz, J. M. Dietary assessment for weight management and health maintenance. Nutrients 15, 4610 (2023).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"11803_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2013.05.001","volume":"7","author":"H Ueda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ueda, H. et al. The roles of salivary secretion, brain-gut peptides, and oral hygiene in obesity. Obes. Res. Clin. Pract. 7, e321\u2013329 (2013).","journal-title":"Obes. Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"11803_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-023-00856-7","volume":"22","author":"I Schamarek","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schamarek, I., Anders, L., Chakaroun, R. M., Kovacs, P. & Rohde-Zimmermann, K. The role of the oral Microbiome in obesity and metabolic disease: potential systemic implications and effects on taste perception. Nutr. J. 22, 28 (2023).","journal-title":"Nutr. J."},{"key":"11803_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-021-00859-7","volume":"21","author":"R Yin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yin, R., Wang, X., Li, K., Yu, K. & Yang, L. Lipidomic profiling reveals distinct differences in plasma lipid composition in overweight or obese adolescent students. BMC Endocr. Disord. 21, 201 (2021).","journal-title":"BMC Endocr. Disord"},{"key":"11803_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20466","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0710335105","volume":"104","author":"S Amar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Amar, S., Zhou, Q., Shaik-Dasthagirisaheb, Y. & Leeman, S. Diet-induced obesity in mice causes changes in immune responses and bone loss manifested by bacterial challenge. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. 104, 20466\u201320471 (2007).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"11803_CR63","first-page":"S173","volume":"89","author":"PN Papapanou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Papapanou, P. N. et al. Consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and Peri-Implant diseases and conditions. J. Periodontol. 89 (Suppl 1), S173\u2013S182 (2018). Periodontitis.","journal-title":"J. Periodontol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"11803_CR64","first-page":"S159","volume":"89","author":"MS Tonetti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tonetti, M. S., Greenwell, H. & Kornman, K. S. Staging and grading of periodontitis: framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition. J. Periodontol. 89 (Suppl 1), S159\u2013S172 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Periodontol"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"11803_CR65","first-page":"S1","volume":"45","author":"JG Caton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Caton, J. G. et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. J. Clin. Periodontol. 45 (Suppl 20), S1\u2013S8 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-11803-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-11803-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-11803-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T07:00:56Z","timestamp":1757314856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-11803-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["11803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-11803-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"27486"}}