{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T01:11:52Z","timestamp":1793149912854,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":190,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-15580-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T15:57:00Z","timestamp":1755619020000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Analysis of psychological and social factors affecting climate change adaptation and mitigation behaviors among Iranian rice farmers"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Moslem","family":"Savari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bagher","family":"Khaleghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"15580_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sadiku, M. N., Chukwu, U. C. & Sadiku, J. O. Agriculture around the world. World 3 (2024).","DOI":"10.51699\/wjau.v3i1.143"},{"key":"15580_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-021-00322-9","volume":"2","author":"M Van Dijk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van Dijk, M., Morley, T., Rau, M. L. & Saghai, Y. A meta-analysis of projected global food demand and population at risk of hunger for the period 2010\u20132050. Nat. Food. 2, 494\u2013501 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Food"},{"key":"15580_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2024.104910","volume":"114","author":"M Savari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Savari, M., Khaleghi, B. & Sheheytavi, A. Iranian farmers\u2019 response to the drought crisis: how can the consequences of drought be reduced? Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 114, 104910 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"15580_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajab-Kalantarzadeh, M. & Savari, M. Impacts of resilience on food security in rural households of Iran under drought conditions using an extended sustainable livelihood framework. Results Engineering, 105145 (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.105145"},{"key":"15580_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506295","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2024.1506295","volume":"7","author":"D Rouzaneh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rouzaneh, D. & Savari, M. Redefining maladaptation to climate change: a conceptual examination of the unintended consequences of adaptation strategies on ecological-human systems. Front. Forests Global Change. 7, 1506295 (2024).","journal-title":"Front. Forests Global Change"},{"key":"15580_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2023.103630","volume":"89","author":"M Savari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Savari, M., Damaneh, H. E. & Damaneh, H. E. The effect of social capital in mitigating drought impacts and improving livability of Iranian rural households. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 89, 103630 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"15580_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2023.103644","volume":"90","author":"M Savari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Savari, M., Damaneh, H. E. & Damaneh, H. E. Effective factors to increase rural households\u2019 resilience under drought conditions in Iran. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 90, 103644 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"15580_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102654","volume":"67","author":"M Savari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Savari, M., Eskandari Damaneh, H. & Eskandari Damaneh, H. Drought vulnerability assessment: solution for risk alleviation and drought management among Iranian farmers. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 67, 102654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102654 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"15580_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102695","volume":"67","author":"M Savari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Savari, M. & Amghani, M. S. SWOT-FAHP-TOWS analysis for adaptation strategies development among small-scale farmers in drought conditions. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 67, 102695 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"15580_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Savari, M., Damaneh, H. E. & Damaneh, H. E. Managing the effects of drought through the use of risk reduction strategy in the agricultural sector of Iran. Climate Risk Management, 100619 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crm.2024.100619"},{"key":"15580_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cliser.2024.100500","volume":"35","author":"M Savari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Savari, M., Zhoolideh, M. & Limuie, M. The combination of climate information services in the decision-making process of farmers to reduce climate risks: application of social cognition theory. Clim. Serv. 35, 100500 (2024).","journal-title":"Clim. Serv."},{"key":"15580_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9590","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-94151-6","volume":"15","author":"MS Amghani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Amghani, M. S., Miladi, H., Savari, M. & Mojtahedi, M. Factors influencing the agricultural extension model sites in Iran. Sci. Rep. 15, 9590 (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"15580_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2020.101408","volume":"68","author":"L Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Ruiz-Menjivar, J., Luo, B., Liang, Z. & Swisher, M. E. Predicting climate change mitigation and adaptation behaviors in agricultural production: A comparison of the theory of planned behavior and the Value-Belief-Norm theory. J. Environ. Psychol. 68, 101408 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR14","first-page":"1468","volume":"47","author":"RV Aguilera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aguilera, R. V., Arag\u00f3n-Correa, J. A., Marano, V. & Tashman, P. A. The corporate governance of environmental sustainability: A review and proposal for more integrated research. J. Manag. 47, 1468\u20131497 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Manag."},{"key":"15580_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2023.106619","volume":"129","author":"M Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, M. et al. Norms triumph over self-interest! The role of perceived values and different norms on sustainable agricultural practices. Land. Use Policy. 129, 106619 (2023).","journal-title":"Land. Use Policy"},{"key":"15580_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2021.1980378","volume":"66","author":"AA Chandio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chandio, A. A. et al. Climate change and food security of South asia: fresh evidence from a policy perspective using novel empirical analysis. J. Environ. Planning Manage. 66, 169\u2013190 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Planning Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2025.109739","volume":"322","author":"S Ahmed","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ahmed, S. et al. Dry direct-seeded and broadcast rice: A profitable and climate-smart alternative to puddled transplanted Aus rice in Bangladesh. Field Crops Res. 322, 109739 (2025).","journal-title":"Field Crops Res."},{"key":"15580_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2017.08.030","volume":"127","author":"L Gao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gao, L., Wang, S., Li, J. & Li, H. Application of the extended theory of planned behavior to understand individual\u2019s energy saving behavior in workplaces. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 127, 107\u2013113 (2017).","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"15580_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Filonchyk, M., Peterson, M. P., Zhang, L., Hurynovich, V. & He, Y. Greenhouse gases emissions and global climate change: examining the influence of CO2, CH4, and N2O. Science Total Environment, 173359 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173359"},{"key":"15580_CR20","unstructured":"Halkin, V. The Role of Ukraine in Ensuring Global Food Security: Current Challenges and Prospects. (2024)."},{"key":"15580_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Otieno, F. et al. Farmer\u2019s attitudes towards GHG emissions and adoption to Low-Cost Sensor-Driven Smart Farming for mitigation: The case of Ireland Tillage and Horticultural farmers. Smart Agricultural Technology, 100622 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atech.2024.100622"},{"key":"15580_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cesys.2024.100238","volume":"16","author":"KS Reddy","year":"2025","unstructured":"Reddy, K. S. et al. Meta-analysis of yield-emission trade-off in direct seeded vs. puddled transplanted rice: towards a cleaner and sustainable production. Clean. Environ. Syst. 16, 100238 (2025).","journal-title":"Clean. Environ. Syst."},{"key":"15580_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, L. et al. Comparison of yield performance between direct-seeded and transplanted double-season rice using ultrashort-duration varieties in central China. Crop Journal ( 10 (2022). (2095).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cj.2021.07.003"},{"key":"15580_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smartt, A. D. et al. Previous crop and cultivar effects on methane emissions from drill-seeded, delayed\u2010flood rice grown on a clay soil. Applied and Environmental Soil Science 9542361 (2016). (2016).","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9542361"},{"key":"15580_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127272","volume":"309","author":"U Surendran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Surendran, U., Raja, P., Jayakumar, M. & Subramoniam, S. R. Use of efficient water saving techniques for production of rice in India under climate change scenario: A critical review. J. Clean. Prod. 309, 127272 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"15580_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2014.07.020","volume":"235","author":"BO Sander","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sander, B. O., Samson, M. & Buresh, R. J. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from flooded rice fields as affected by water and straw management between rice crops. Geoderma 235, 355\u2013362 (2014).","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"15580_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2012.0006","volume":"29","author":"E Sanchis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sanchis, E., Ferrer, M., Torres, A. G., Cambra-L\u00f3pez, M. & Calvet, S. Effect of water and straw management practices on methane emissions from rice fields: a review through a meta-analysis. Environ. Eng. Sci. 29, 1053\u20131062 (2012).","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"15580_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3390\/w9010003","volume":"9","author":"VJ Pascual","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pascual, V. J. & Wang, Y. M. Impact of water management on rice varieties, yield, and water productivity under the system of rice intensification in Southern Taiwan. Water 9, 3 (2016).","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"15580_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arif, C. et al. Water saving rice cultivation using sheet-pipe subsurface irrigation. Heliyon 10 (2024).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4664692"},{"key":"15580_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.3177\/jnsv.65.S2","volume":"65","author":"NK Fukagawa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fukagawa, N. K., Ziska, L. H. & Rice Importance for global nutrition. J. Nutri. Sci. Vitaminol. 65, S2\u2013S3 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Nutri. Sci. Vitaminol."},{"key":"15580_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12060741","volume":"12","author":"NA Mohidem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohidem, N. A., Hashim, N., Shamsudin, R. & Che Man, H. Rice for food security: revisiting its production, diversity, rice milling process and nutrient content. Agriculture 12, 741 (2022).","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"15580_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul, R. A. I. et al. UAV-based herbicide application for efficient weed control and resource savings in direct-seeded rice. Crop Protection, 107129 (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2025.107129"},{"key":"15580_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Canton, H. In the Europa Directory of International Organizations 2021297\u2013305 (Routledge, 2021).","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003179900"},{"key":"15580_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2022.106287","volume":"182","author":"YJ Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, Y. J., Wang, N. & Huang, G. Q. How do rural households accept straw returning in Northeast china?? Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 182, 106287 (2022).","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"15580_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2023.103035","volume":"100","author":"GR Sargani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sargani, G. R. et al. No farmer no food, assessing farmers climate change mitigation, and adaptation behaviors in farm production. J. Rural Stud. 100, 103035 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Rural Stud."},{"key":"15580_CR36","first-page":"224","volume":"2","author":"MS Sabzevar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sabzevar, M. S., Rezaei, A. & Khaleghi, B. Incremental adaptation strategies for agricultural water management under water scarcity condition in Northeast Iran. Reg. Sustain. 2, 224\u2013238 (2021).","journal-title":"Reg. Sustain."},{"key":"15580_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2021.106672","volume":"91","author":"M Xue","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xue, M., Zhao, Y., Wang, Z. & Zhang, B. Behavioural determinants of an individual\u2019s intention to adapt to climate change: both internal and external perspectives. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 91, 106672 (2021).","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"15580_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.01.035","volume":"235","author":"S Shrestha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shrestha, S. & Dhakal, S. An assessment of potential synergies and trade-offs between climate mitigation and adaptation policies of Nepal. J. Environ. Manage. 235, 535\u2013545 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2025.109478","volume":"313","author":"M Savari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Savari, M., Ghezi, M. & Molavi, H. Social capital and behavioral response to water scarcity: sustainable agriculture policies pathways for adopting dry direct-seeded rice. Agric. Water Manage. 313, 109478 (2025).","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2024.103525","volume":"114","author":"L Shen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shen, L. et al. What affects farmers\u2019 intention and behavior to mitigate the impact of climate change? Evidence from Hebei province, China. J. Rural Stud. 114, 103525 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Rural Stud."},{"key":"15580_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ricart, S., Gandolfi, C. & Castelletti, A. What drives farmers\u2019 behavior under climate change? Decoding risk awareness, perceived impacts, and adaptive capacity in Northern Italy. Heliyon 11 (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e41328"},{"key":"15580_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wace.2022.100413","volume":"35","author":"P Hawkins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hawkins, P. et al. Dietary and agricultural adaptations to drought among smallholder farmers in South africa: A qualitative study. Weather Clim. Extremes. 35, 100413 (2022).","journal-title":"Weather Clim. Extremes"},{"key":"15580_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crm.2016.11.004","volume":"15","author":"AS Mase","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mase, A. S., Gramig, B. M. & Prokopy, L. S. Climate change beliefs, risk perceptions, and adaptation behavior among Midwestern US crop farmers. Clim. Risk Manage. 15, 8\u201317 (2017).","journal-title":"Clim. Risk Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2019.02.005","volume":"67","author":"TPL Nguyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nguyen, T. P. L., Seddaiu, G. & Roggero, P. P. Declarative or procedural knowledge? Knowledge for enhancing farmers\u2019 mitigation and adaptation behaviour to climate change. J. Rural Stud. 67, 46\u201356 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Rural Stud."},{"key":"15580_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8690","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-35964-1","volume":"13","author":"N Valizadeh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Valizadeh, N. et al. Encouraging adoption of green manure technology to produce clean rice product. Sci. Rep. 13, 8690 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"15580_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6117","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-022-02296-5","volume":"25","author":"GR Sargani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sargani, G. R. et al. Impacts of livelihood assets on adaptation strategies in response to climate change: evidence from Pakistan. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 25, 6117\u20136140 (2023).","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"15580_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4399","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-89017-w","volume":"15","author":"HWY Aniye","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aniye, H. W. Y., Bekele, T. & Worku, W. Trends of climate variability and its association with farmers\u2019 perceptions of climate change in Gassera district, southeastern Ethiopia. Sci. Rep. 15, 4399 (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"15580_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crm.2021.100309","volume":"32","author":"A Djido","year":"2021","unstructured":"Djido, A. et al. To what extent do weather and climate information services drive the adoption of climate-smart agriculture practices in ghana?? Clim. Risk Manage. 32, 100309 (2021).","journal-title":"Clim. Risk Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crm.2021.100314","volume":"32","author":"Z Liang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liang, Z., Zhang, L., Li, W., Zhang, J. & Frewer, L. J. Adoption of combinations of adaptive and mitigatory climate-smart agricultural practices and its impacts on rice yield and income: empirical evidence from hubei, China. Clim. Risk Manage. 32, 100314 (2021).","journal-title":"Clim. Risk Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crm.2023.100491","volume":"40","author":"A Akter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akter, A., Mwalupaso, G. E., Wang, S., Jahan, M. S. & Geng, X. Towards climate action at farm-level: distinguishing complements and substitutes among climate-smart agricultural practices (CSAPs) in flood prone areas. Clim. Risk Manage. 40, 100491 (2023).","journal-title":"Clim. Risk Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138011","volume":"417","author":"T Slijper","year":"2023","unstructured":"Slijper, T., Tensi, A. F., Ang, F., Ali, B. M. & van der Fels-Klerx, H. Investigating the relationship between knowledge and the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices: the case of Dutch arable farmers. J. Clean. Prod. 417, 138011 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"15580_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belay, A. et al. Knowledge of climate change and adaptation by smallholder farmers: evidence from Southern Ethiopia. Heliyon 8 (2022).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e12089"},{"key":"15580_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2024.104085","volume":"220","author":"K Kusnandar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kusnandar, K., Apriyanto, E. B., Akbar, M., Apriliyadi, E. K. & Perdana, T. Understanding how governance arrangements within agricultural supply chains influence farmers\u2019 SAP adoption for adaptation and mitigation practices. Agric. Syst. 220, 104085 (2024).","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"15580_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whitmarsh, L. & Capstick, S. in Psychology and climate change 13\u201333Elsevier, (2018).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-813130-5.00002-3"},{"key":"15580_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Du, H. & Liu, D. Peer effect and risk perception on preventive health behavior in a relatively closed environment: evidence from the Omicron pandemic in China. Current Psychology, 1\u201314 (2024).","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-06164-5"},{"key":"15580_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","volume":"50","author":"I Ajzen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ajzen, I. The theory of planned behavior. Organ. Behav. Hum Decis. Process. 50, 179\u2013211 (1991).","journal-title":"Organ. Behav. Hum Decis. Process."},{"key":"15580_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.104660","volume":"155","author":"A Yuriev","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yuriev, A., Dahmen, M., Paill\u00e9, P., Boiral, O. & Guillaumie, L. Pro-environmental behaviors through the lens of the theory of planned behavior: A scoping review. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 155, 104660 (2020).","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"15580_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.84.5.888","volume":"84","author":"I Ajzen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychol. Bull. 84, 888 (1977).","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"15580_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.104513","volume":"152","author":"H Si","year":"2020","unstructured":"Si, H., Shi, J., Tang, D., Wu, G. & Lan, J. Understanding intention and behavior toward sustainable usage of bike sharing by extending the theory of planned behavior. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 152, 104513 (2020).","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"15580_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122333","volume":"369","author":"AR Nasiri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nasiri, A. R., Kerachian, R., Mashhadi, M., Shahangian, S. A. & Zobeidi, T. Extending the theory of planned behavior to predict the behavior of farmers in choosing low-water-intensive medicinal plants. J. Environ. Manage. 369, 122333 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121512","volume":"263","author":"M Savari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Savari, M. & Gharechaee, H. Application of the extended theory of planned behavior to predict Iranian farmers\u2019 intention for safe use of chemical fertilizers. J. Clean. Prod. 263, 121512 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"15580_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e02450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2023.e02450","volume":"43","author":"M Savari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Savari, M., Sheheytavi, A. & Amghani, M. S. Promotion of adopting preventive behavioral intention toward biodiversity degradation among Iranian farmers. Global Ecol. Conserv. 43, e02450 (2023).","journal-title":"Global Ecol. Conserv."},{"key":"15580_CR63","first-page":"100325","volume":"21","author":"M Savari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Savari, M. & Khaleghi, B. Factors influencing the application of forest conservation behavior among rural communities in Iran. Environ. Sustain. Indic. 21, 100325 (2024).","journal-title":"Environ. Sustain. Indic."},{"key":"15580_CR64","first-page":"70","volume":"103","author":"X Fu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fu, X. & Juan, Z. Exploring the psychosocial factors associated with public transportation usage and examining the gendered difference. Transp. Res. Part. A: Policy Pract. 103, 70\u201382 (2017).","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part. A: Policy Pract."},{"key":"15580_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1348\/014466601164939","volume":"40","author":"CJ Armitage","year":"2001","unstructured":"Armitage, C. J. & Conner, M. Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review. Br. J. Soc. Psychol. 40, 471\u2013499 (2001).","journal-title":"Br. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envc.2025.101084","volume":"18","author":"U Sapkota","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sapkota, U. et al. Modeling vegetable farmers\u2019 intention to use pesticides in central nepal: an extended version of the planned behavior theory. Environ. Challenges. 18, 101084 (2025).","journal-title":"Environ. Challenges"},{"key":"15580_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2025.102158","volume":"98","author":"M Savari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Savari, M. & Khaleghi, B. Promoting safe and pro-environmental behaviors for sustainable forest management: integrating technology acceptance model and the norm activation model. Socio-Economic Plann. Sci. 98, 102158 (2025).","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Plann. Sci."},{"key":"15580_CR68","first-page":"100713","volume":"20","author":"KI Ababneh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ababneh, K. I., Ahmed, K. & Dedousis, E. Predictors of cheating in online exams among business students during the Covid pandemic: testing the theory of planned behavior. Int. J. Manage. Educ. 20, 100713 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Manage. Educ."},{"key":"15580_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3199","DOI":"10.3390\/w15183199","volume":"15","author":"N Valizadeh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Valizadeh, N. et al. Conceptualization of farmers\u2019 water conservation intention and behavior through the lens of economic man worldview: application of structural equation modeling. Water 15, 3199 (2023).","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"15580_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194008291775350","DOI":"10.1177\/1940082917753507","volume":"11","author":"LC Castilho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Castilho, L. C., De Vleeschouwer, K. M., Milner-Gulland, E. & Schiavetti, A. Attitudes and behaviors of rural residents toward different motivations for hunting and deforestation in protected areas of the Northeastern Atlantic forest, Brazil. Trop. Conserv. Sci. 11, 1940082917753507 (2018).","journal-title":"Trop. Conserv. Sci."},{"key":"15580_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.141168","volume":"442","author":"L Tang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tang, L. & Jiang, J. Enhancing the Combined-TAM-TPB model with trust in the sharing economy context: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach. J. Clean. Prod. 442, 141168 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"15580_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991323","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.991323","volume":"13","author":"K Bazrafkan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bazrafkan, K. et al. What drives farmers to use conservation agriculture? Application of mediated protection motivation theory. Front. Psychol. 13, 991323 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112507","volume":"169","author":"K Panwanitdumrong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Panwanitdumrong, K. & Chen, C. L. Investigating factors influencing tourists\u2019 environmentally responsible behavior with extended theory of planned behavior for coastal tourism in Thailand. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 169, 112507 (2021).","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"15580_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122367","volume":"369","author":"M Cammarata","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cammarata, M., Scuderi, A., Timpanaro, G. & Cascone, G. Factors influencing farmers\u2019 intention to participate in the voluntary carbon market: an extended theory of planned behavior. J. Environ. Manage. 369, 122367 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2025.101647","volume":"58","author":"G Liobikien\u0117","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liobikien\u0117, G., Liobikas, J. & Miceikien\u0117, A. The selection of green electricity supplier in lithuania: the main determinants applying the modified theory of planned behaviour in the context of the war in Ukraine. Energy Strategy Reviews. 58, 101647 (2025).","journal-title":"Energy Strategy Reviews"},{"key":"15580_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrurstud.2003.12.001","volume":"20","author":"RJ Burton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Burton, R. J. Reconceptualising the \u2018behavioural approach\u2019in agricultural studies: a socio-psychological perspective. J. Rural Stud. 20, 359\u2013371 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Rural Stud."},{"key":"15580_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e03311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gecco.2024.e03311","volume":"56","author":"M Savari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Savari, M., Damaneh, H. E. & Damaneh, H. E. Conservation behaviors of local communities towards Mangrove forests in Iran. Global Ecol. Conserv. 56, e03311 (2024).","journal-title":"Global Ecol. Conserv."},{"key":"15580_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1348\/014466608X393136","volume":"48","author":"M Manning","year":"2009","unstructured":"Manning, M. The effects of subjective norms on behaviour in the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis. Br. J. Soc. Psychol. 48, 649\u2013705 (2009).","journal-title":"Br. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2007.12.001","volume":"39","author":"A Col\u00e9mont","year":"2008","unstructured":"Col\u00e9mont, A. & Van den Broucke, S. Measuring determinants of occupational health related behavior in Flemish farmers: an application of the theory of planned behavior. J. Saf. Res. 39, 55\u201364 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Saf. Res."},{"key":"15580_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2024.105354","volume":"106","author":"SA Shahangian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shahangian, S. A. et al. Perceptions of how occupants adopt water conservation behaviors under psychosocial processes: a complementary dual-stage SEM-ANN perspective. Sustainable Cities Soc. 106, 105354 (2024).","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities Soc."},{"key":"15580_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2021.101304","volume":"50","author":"S Villamayor-Tomas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Villamayor-Tomas, S., Sagebiel, J., Rommel, J. & Olschewski, R. Types of collective action problems and farmers\u2019 willingness to accept agri-environmental schemes in Switzerland. Ecosyst. Serv. 50, 101304 (2021).","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Serv."},{"key":"15580_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2018.03.003","volume":"134","author":"X Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Liu, J. & Zhao, K. Antecedents of citizens\u2019 environmental complaint intention in china: an empirical study based on norm activation model. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 134, 121\u2013128 (2018).","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"15580_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.3390\/su13020617","volume":"13","author":"S Ullah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ullah, S. et al. Predicting behavioral intention of rural inhabitants toward economic incentive for deforestation in Gilgit-Baltistan. Pakistan Sustainability. 13, 617 (2021).","journal-title":"Pakistan Sustainability"},{"key":"15580_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rama.2024.11.001","volume":"98","author":"MB Bayranvand","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bayranvand, M. B., Rahimian, M., Savari, M., Molavi, H. & Movahed, R. G. Predictors of ranchers\u2019 protection behaviors in the use of pastures through protection motivation theory. Rangel. Ecol. Manage. 98, 576\u2013587 (2025).","journal-title":"Rangel. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR85","unstructured":"Monfared, N., Yazdanpanah, M. & Tavakoli, K. Why do they continue to use pesticides? The case of tomato growers in Boushehr Province in Southern Iran. (2018)."},{"key":"15580_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2009.00558.x","volume":"39","author":"A Rivis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rivis, A., Sheeran, P. & Armitage, C. J. Expanding the affective and normative components of the theory of planned behavior: A meta-analysis of anticipated affect and moral norms. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. 39, 2985\u20133019 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/hbe2.195","volume":"2","author":"I Ajzen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ajzen, I. The theory of planned behavior: frequently asked questions. Hum. Behav. Emerg. Technol. 2, 314\u2013324 (2020).","journal-title":"Hum. Behav. Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"15580_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Savari, M., Amghani, M. S. & Malekian, A. Factors influencing the use of treated wastewater for irrigation in the agricultural sector: evidence from Iran. Cleaner Eng. Technology, 100901 (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clet.2025.100901"},{"key":"15580_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.3390\/su10051384","volume":"10","author":"X Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, X., Zou, Y. & Wu, J. Factors influencing public-sphere pro-environmental behavior among Mongolian college students: A test of value\u2013belief\u2013norm theory. Sustainability 10, 1384 (2018).","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"15580_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3703","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.4417","volume":"33","author":"N Valizadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Valizadeh, N. et al. Towards conserving wetlands: application of the social identity model of collective action. Land. Degrad. Dev. 33, 3703\u20133717 (2022).","journal-title":"Land. Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"15580_CR91","first-page":"100934","volume":"22","author":"M Akbari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Akbari, M., Irani, H. R., Zamani, Z., Valizadeh, N. & Arab, S. Self-esteem, entrepreneurial mindset, and entrepreneurial intention: A moderated mediation model. Int. J. Manage. Educ. 22, 100934 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. J. Manage. Educ."},{"key":"15580_CR92","unstructured":"Ajzen, I. Attitudes, Personality and Behaviour (McGraw-hill education (UK), 2005)."},{"key":"15580_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1348\/014466601164704","volume":"40","author":"M Perugini","year":"2001","unstructured":"Perugini, M. & Bagozzi, R. P. The role of desires and anticipated emotions in goal-directed behaviours: broadening and deepening the theory of planned behaviour. Br. J. Soc. Psychol. 40, 79\u201398 (2001).","journal-title":"Br. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waiswa, D. et al. The role of social-psychological factors in the adoption of push-pull technology by small-scale farmers in East africa: application of the theory of planned behavior. Heliyon 11 (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e41449"},{"key":"15580_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.143692","volume":"475","author":"D Hendrawan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hendrawan, D. & Musshoff, O. Risky for the income, useful for the environment: predicting farmers\u2019 intention to adopt oil palm agroforestry using an extended theory of planned behaviour. J. Clean. Prod. 475, 143692 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"15580_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121396","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1121396","volume":"14","author":"M Savari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Savari, M. & Khaleghi, B. Application of the extended theory of planned behavior in predicting the behavioral intentions of Iranian local communities toward forest conservation. Front. Psychol. 14, 1121396 (2023).","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165216","volume":"896","author":"M Savari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Savari, M. & Khaleghi, B. The role of social capital in forest conservation: an approach to deal with deforestation. Sci. Total Environ. 896, 165216 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"15580_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Savari, M., Ghezi, M. & Molavi, H. Encouraging low-water-use crops: behavioral drivers and policy recommendations for sustainable water management. Environmental Sustain. Indicators, 100711 (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indic.2025.100711"},{"key":"15580_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Handarujati, E. Analysis of factors driving purchase intention of electric cars: perspective of theory of planned behavior, norm activation model, and technology acceptance model. Journal Econ. Bus. UBS 13 (2024).","DOI":"10.52644\/joeb.v13i1.1279"},{"key":"15580_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2020.06.009","volume":"73","author":"S Bobeth","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bobeth, S. & Kastner, I. Buying an electric car: A rational choice or a norm-directed behavior? Transp. Res. Part. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav. 73, 236\u2013258 (2020).","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part. F: Traffic Psychol. Behav."},{"key":"15580_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz, S. H. in Advances in experimental social psychology Vol. 10 221\u2013279 (Elsevier, 1977).","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60358-5"},{"key":"15580_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090723","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1090723","volume":"13","author":"M Savari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Savari, M. Explaining the ranchers\u2019 behavior of rangeland conservation in Western Iran. Front. Psychol. 13, 1090723 (2023).","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/ajsp.12096","volume":"18","author":"MF Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen, M. F. An examination of the value-belief\u2010norm theory model in predicting pro\u2010environmental behaviour in T Aiwan. Asian J. Soc. Psychol. 18, 145\u2013151 (2015).","journal-title":"Asian J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-4537.00175","volume":"56","author":"PC Stern","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stern, P. C. New environmental theories: toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. J. Soc. Issues. 56, 407\u2013424 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Soc. Issues"},{"key":"15580_CR105","first-page":"127","volume":"29","author":"Y Hong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hong, Y., Mamun, A., Masukujjaman, A., Yang, Q. & M. & Significance of the environmental value-belief-norm model and its relationship to green consumption among Chinese youth. Asia Pac. Manage. Rev. 29, 127\u2013140 (2024).","journal-title":"Asia Pac. Manage. Rev."},{"key":"15580_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCTHR-02-2019-0034","volume":"14","author":"L Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, L. & Wong, P. P. W. Narayanan alagas, E. Antecedents of green purchase behaviour: an examination of altruism and environmental knowledge. Int. J. Cult. Tourism Hospitality Res. 14, 63\u201382 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Cult. Tourism Hospitality Res."},{"key":"15580_CR107","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"S Feigin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feigin, S., Owens, G. & Goodyear-Smith, F. Theories of human altruism: A systematic review. Annals Neurosci. Psychol. 1, 1\u20139 (2014).","journal-title":"Annals Neurosci. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4427","DOI":"10.3390\/su13084427","volume":"13","author":"F Saleem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saleem, F. Antecedents of the green behavioral intentions of hotel guests: a developing country perspective. Sustainability 13, 4427 (2021).","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"15580_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/1096348012471383","volume":"39","author":"YM Teng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Teng, Y. M., Wu, K. S. & Liu, H. H. Integrating altruism and the theory of planned behavior to predict patronage intention of a green hotel. J. Hospitality Tourism Res. 39, 299\u2013315 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Hospitality Tourism Res."},{"key":"15580_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSSC.2019.104217","volume":"9","author":"S Mahmood","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahmood, S., Khwaja, M. G. & Jusoh, A. Electronic word of mouth on social media websites: role of social capital theory, self-determination theory, and altruism. Int. J. Space-Based Situated Comput. 9, 74\u201389 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Space-Based Situated Comput."},{"key":"15580_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906002","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.906002","volume":"10","author":"A Al Mamun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al Mamun, A. et al. Modelling the significance of value-belief-norm theory in predicting solid waste management intention and behavior. Front. Environ. Sci. 10, 906002 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"15580_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2006.05.002","volume":"37","author":"S Barr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barr, S. & Gilg, A. Sustainable lifestyles: framing environmental action in and around the home. Geoforum 37, 906\u2013920 (2006).","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"15580_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chunhua, J., Shuo, W., Zhirong, H., Li-Wei, L. & Jing, Y. Application of the extended value-belief-norm (VBN) theory to understand consumers\u2019 intention to use autonomous delivery vehicles (ADVs). Heliyon 9 (2023).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e20244"},{"key":"15580_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2018.09.006","volume":"70","author":"H Han","year":"2019","unstructured":"Han, H., Hwang, J., Lee, M. J. & Kim, J. Word-of-mouth, buying, and sacrifice intentions for eco-cruises: exploring the function of norm activation and value-attitude-behavior. Tour. Manag. 70, 430\u2013443 (2019).","journal-title":"Tour. Manag."},{"key":"15580_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2024.126768","volume":"83","author":"M Savari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Savari, M., Damaneh, H. E. & Damaneh, H. E. Discover the determining factors of the use of Mangrove forests conservation behaviors. J. Nat. Conserv. 83, 126768 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Nat. Conserv."},{"key":"15580_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1177\/1096348020947800","volume":"45","author":"R Eid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eid, R., Agag, G. & Shehawy, Y. M. Understanding guests\u2019 intention to visit green hotels. J. Hospitality Tourism Res. 45, 494\u2013528 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Hospitality Tourism Res."},{"key":"15580_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618956","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.618956","volume":"12","author":"X Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, X., Van der Werff, E., Bouman, T., Harder, M. K. & Steg, L. I am vs. we are: how biospheric values and environmental identity of individuals and groups can influence pro-environmental behaviour. Front. Psychol. 12, 618956 (2021).","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/cb.210","volume":"6","author":"RS Hughner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hughner, R. S., McDonagh, P., Prothero, A., Shultz, C. J. & Stanton, J. Who are organic food consumers? A compilation and review of why people purchase organic food. J. Consumer Behaviour: Int. Res. Rev. 6, 94\u2013110 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Consumer Behaviour: Int. Res. Rev."},{"key":"15580_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2023.03.028","volume":"317","author":"YJ Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, Y. J., Wang, Y., Huang, G. Q. & Lin, C. Public acceptance of crowdsourced delivery from a customer perspective. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 317, 793\u2013805 (2024).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"15580_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2005.08.003","volume":"25","author":"L Steg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Steg, L., Dreijerink, L. & Abrahamse, W. Factors influencing the acceptability of energy policies: A test of VBN theory. J. Environ. Psychol. 25, 415\u2013425 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2009.10.003","volume":"30","author":"LJ Hawcroft","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hawcroft, L. J. & Milfont, T. L. The use (and abuse) of the new environmental paradigm scale over the last 30 years: A meta-analysis. J. Environ. Psychol. 30, 143\u2013158 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/13504620220145401","volume":"8","author":"A Kollmuss","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kollmuss, A. & Agyeman, J. Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environ. Educ. Res. 8, 239\u2013260 (2002).","journal-title":"Environ. Educ. Res."},{"key":"15580_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/00958964.1978.10801875","volume":"9","author":"RE Dunlap","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dunlap, R. E. & Van Liere, K. D. The new environmental paradigm. J. Environ. Educ. 9, 10\u201319 (1978).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Educ."},{"key":"15580_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3200\/JOEE.40.1.3-18","volume":"40","author":"RE Dunlap","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dunlap, R. E. The new environmental paradigm scale: from marginality to worldwide use. J. Environ. Educ. 40, 3\u201318 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Educ."},{"key":"15580_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1080\/10548408.2016.1208790","volume":"34","author":"H Han","year":"2017","unstructured":"Han, H., Hwang, J. & Lee, M. J. The value\u2013belief\u2013emotion\u2013norm model: investigating customers\u2019 eco-friendly behavior. J. Travel Tourism Mark. 34, 590\u2013607 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Travel Tourism Mark."},{"key":"15580_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chua, K. B., Quoquab, F., Mohammad, J. & Basiruddin, R. The mediating role of new ecological paradigm between value orientations and pro-environmental personal norm in the agricultural context. Asia Pac. J. Mark. Logistics 28 (2016).","DOI":"10.1108\/APJML-09-2015-0138"},{"key":"15580_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-263X.2009.00048.x","volume":"2","author":"JI De Groot","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Groot, J. I. & Steg, L. Mean or green: which values can promote stable pro-environmental behavior? Conserv. Lett. 2, 61\u201366 (2009).","journal-title":"Conserv. Lett."},{"key":"15580_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1108\/APJML-10-2019-0612","volume":"33","author":"YTH Nguyen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen, Y. T. H. & Nguyen, H. V. An alternative view of the millennial green product purchase: the roles of online product review and self-image congruence. Asia Pac. J. Mark. Logistics. 33, 231\u2013249 (2020).","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Mark. Logistics"},{"key":"15580_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-2616(81)90010-3","volume":"10","author":"H Schwartz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Schwartz, H. & Davis, S. M. Matching corporate culture and business strategy. Organ. Dyn. 10, 30\u201348 (1981).","journal-title":"Organ. Dyn."},{"key":"15580_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.3390\/su11123237","volume":"11","author":"EM Ghazali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ghazali, E. M., Nguyen, B., Mutum, D. S. & Yap, S. F. Pro-environmental behaviours and Value-Belief-Norm theory: assessing unobserved heterogeneity of two ethnic groups. Sustainability 11, 3237 (2019).","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"15580_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s41742-024-00712-4","volume":"19","author":"FR Borkhani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Borkhani, F. R., Barati, A. A., Khaleghi, B. & Azizi-Khalkheili, T. Evaluating the effect of environmental beliefs on the intention to green entrepreneurial behavior. Int. J. Environ. Res. 19, 41 (2025).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res."},{"key":"15580_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.104854","volume":"26","author":"M Savari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Savari, M., Yazdanpanah, M. & Rouzaneh, D. Applying conservation agriculture practices as a strategy to control soil erosion and carbon sequestration. Results Eng. 26, 104854 (2025).","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"15580_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1515\/ract-2018-3075","volume":"107","author":"B Ayg\u00fcn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ayg\u00fcn, B., \u015eakar, E., Korkut, T., Sayyed, M. I. & Karabulut, A. New high temperature resistant heavy concretes for fast neutron and gamma radiation shielding. Radiochim. Acta. 107, 359\u2013367 (2019).","journal-title":"Radiochim. Acta"},{"key":"15580_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgeop.2022.11.002","volume":"11","author":"RM Fenitra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fenitra, R. M., Laila, N., Premananto, G. C., Abbas, A. & Sedera, R. M. H. Explaining littering prevention among park visitors using the theory of planned behavior and norm activation model. Int. J. Geoheritage Parks. 11, 39\u201353 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Geoheritage Parks"},{"key":"15580_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2007.04.001","volume":"27","author":"S Bamberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bamberg, S., Hunecke, M. & Bl\u00f6baum, A. Social context, personal norms and the use of public transportation: two field studies. J. Environ. Psychol. 27, 190\u2013203 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envdev.2023.100913","volume":"47","author":"H Rastegari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rastegari, H., Petrescu, D. C. & Petrescu-Mag, R. M. Factors affecting retailers\u2019 fruit waste management: behavior analysis using the theory of planned behavior and norm activation model. Environ. Dev. 47, 100913 (2023).","journal-title":"Environ. Dev."},{"key":"15580_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2020.08.004","volume":"45","author":"M Delaroche","year":"2020","unstructured":"Delaroche, M. Adoption of conservation practices: what have we learned from two decades of social-psychological approaches? Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 45, 25\u201335 (2020).","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain."},{"key":"15580_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.01.097","volume":"236","author":"R Rezaei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rezaei, R., Safa, L., Damalas, C. A. & Ganjkhanloo, M. M. Drivers of farmers\u2019 intention to use integrated pest management: integrating theory of planned behavior and norm activation model. J. Environ. Manage. 236, 328\u2013339 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5584","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-32831-x","volume":"13","author":"M Savari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Savari, M., Damaneh, H. E., Damaneh, H. E. & Cotton, M. Integrating the norm activation model and theory of planned behaviour to investigate farmer pro-environmental behavioural intention. Sci. Rep. 13, 5584 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"15580_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1177\/1356766720987869","volume":"27","author":"L Ran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ran, L., Zhenpeng, L., Bilgihan, A. & Okumus, F. Marketing China to US travelers through electronic word-of-mouth and destination image: taking Beijing as an example. J. Vacation Mark. 27, 267\u2013286 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Vacation Mark."},{"key":"15580_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pearce, P. L. The psychology of tourism. The Sage Handbook of Tourism Management. Theories, Concepts and Disciplinary Approaches to Tourism. London: Sage Publications, 102\u2013117 (2018).","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526461452.n7"},{"key":"15580_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1898301","DOI":"10.1080\/23311975.2021.1898301","volume":"8","author":"C Makanyeza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Makanyeza, C., Svotwa, T. D. & Jaiyeoba, O. The effect of consumer rights awareness on attitude and purchase intention in the hotel industry: moderating role of demographic characteristics. Cogent Bus. Manage. 8, 1898301 (2021).","journal-title":"Cogent Bus. Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR143","unstructured":"Putra, Z. H., Witri, G. & Sari, I. K. in Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 012057 (IOP Publishing)."},{"key":"15580_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazana, Y. M., Montero, S. & Olifage, C. R. C. Investigating students\u2019 attitude towards learning mathematics. (2019).","DOI":"10.29333\/iejme\/3997"},{"key":"15580_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.161707","volume":"869","author":"J Ren","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ren, J. et al. Evolution and prediction of drought-flood abrupt alternation events in Huang-Huai-Hai river basin, China. Sci. Total Environ. 869, 161707 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"15580_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2013.07.005","volume":"39","author":"MC Onwezen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Onwezen, M. C., Antonides, G. & Bartels, J. The norm activation model: an exploration of the functions of anticipated pride and guilt in pro-environmental behaviour. J. Econ. Psychol. 39, 141\u2013153 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Econ. Psychol."},{"key":"15580_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/fcsr.12061","volume":"42","author":"J Park","year":"2014","unstructured":"Park, J. & Ha, S. Understanding consumer recycling behavior: combining the theory of planned behavior and the norm activation model. Family Consumer Sci. Res. J. 42, 278\u2013291 (2014).","journal-title":"Family Consumer Sci. Res. J."},{"key":"15580_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2021.1917348","volume":"65","author":"M Yazdanpanah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yazdanpanah, M. et al. What factors contribute to conversion to organic farming? Consideration of the health belief model in relation to the uptake of organic farming by Iranian farmers. J. Environ. Planning Manage. 65, 907\u2013929 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Planning Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farahmand, H., Tajrishy, M., Isaai, M. T., Ghoreishi, M. & Mohammadi, M. How do farmers\u2019 perceptions and attitudes toward agricultural water consumption behaviors can lead to unsustainability; evidence from Mahabad plain (Lake Urmia, 2023).","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2478328\/v1"},{"key":"15580_CR150","first-page":"785","volume":"28","author":"J Byun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Byun, J. & Jang, S. Can signaling impact customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions in times of service failure? Evidence from open versus closed kitchen restaurants. J. Hospitality Mark. Manage. 28, 785\u2013806 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Hospitality Mark. Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393226","DOI":"10.3389\/frwa.2024.1393226","volume":"6","author":"M Savari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Savari, M., Jafari, A. & Sheheytavi, A. The impact of social capital to improve rural households\u2019 resilience against flooding: evidence from Iran. Front. Water. 6, 1393226 (2024).","journal-title":"Front. Water"},{"key":"15580_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4076","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-88673-2","volume":"15","author":"M Savari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Savari, M., Jafari, A. & Sheheytavi, A. Determining factors affecting flood risk perception among local communities in Iran. Sci. Rep. 15, 4076 (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"15580_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.01.021","volume":"570","author":"M Boazar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boazar, M., Yazdanpanah, M. & Abdeshahi, A. Response to water crisis: how do Iranian farmers think about and intent in relation to switching from rice to less water-dependent crops? J. Hydrol. 570, 523\u2013530 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"15580_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg1916","volume":"7","author":"DJ Balding","year":"2006","unstructured":"Balding, D. J. A tutorial on statistical methods for population association studies. Nat. Rev. Genet. 7, 781\u2013791 (2006).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"15580_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1177\/001316447003000308","volume":"30","author":"R Krejcie","year":"1970","unstructured":"Krejcie, R. & Morgan, D. Sample size determination table. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 30, 607\u2013610 (1970).","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"15580_CR156","first-page":"78","volume":"7","author":"CL Chuan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chuan, C. L. & Penyelidikan, J. Sample size Estimation using Krejcie and Morgan and Cohen statistical power analysis: A comparison. Jurnal Penyelidikan IPBL. 7, 78\u201386 (2006).","journal-title":"Jurnal Penyelidikan IPBL"},{"key":"15580_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"00149","DOI":"10.15406\/bbij.2017.05.00149","volume":"5","author":"I Etikan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Etikan, I. & Bala, K. Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics Biostatistics Int. J. 5, 00149 (2017).","journal-title":"Biometrics Biostatistics Int. J."},{"key":"15580_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/002224378101800104","volume":"18","author":"C Fornell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. J. Mark. Res. 18, 39\u201350 (1981).","journal-title":"J. Mark. Res."},{"key":"15580_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.17.4.396","volume":"17","author":"GT Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith, G. T. On construct validity: issues of method and measurement. Psychol. Assess. 17, 396 (2005).","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"15580_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2018.03.066","volume":"15","author":"E Almanasreh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Almanasreh, E., Moles, R. & Chen, T. F. Evaluation of methods used for estimating content validity. Res. Social Administrative Pharm. 15, 214\u2013221 (2019).","journal-title":"Res. Social Administrative Pharm."},{"key":"15580_CR161","first-page":"45","volume":"20","author":"LM Connelly","year":"2011","unstructured":"Connelly, L. M. Cronbach\u2019s alpha. Medsurg Nurs. 20, 45\u201347 (2011).","journal-title":"Medsurg Nurs."},{"key":"15580_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/14330237.2010.10820371","volume":"20","author":"AA Agbo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Agbo, A. A. Cronbach\u2019s alpha: review of limitations and associated recommendations. J. Psychol. Afr. 20, 233\u2013239 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Psychol. Afr."},{"key":"15580_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00158-010-0546-2","volume":"43","author":"G Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li, G. & Zhang, K. A combined reliability analysis approach with dimension reduction method and maximum entropy method. Struct. Multidisciplinary Optim. 43, 121\u2013134 (2011).","journal-title":"Struct. Multidisciplinary Optim."},{"key":"15580_CR164","unstructured":"Manerikar, V. & Manerikar, S. Cronbach\u2019s alpha. Aweshkar Res. Journal 19 (2015)."},{"key":"15580_CR165","first-page":"1","volume":"28","author":"L Matthews","year":"2018","unstructured":"Matthews, L., Hair, J. & Matthews, R. PLS-SEM: the holy Grail for advanced analysis. Mark. Manage. J. 28, 1\u201313 (2018).","journal-title":"Mark. Manage. J."},{"key":"15580_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-011-0261-6","volume":"40","author":"JF Hair","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M. & Mena, J. A. An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. J. Acad. Mark. Sci. 40, 414\u2013433 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Acad. Mark. Sci."},{"key":"15580_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/BJMCS\/2016\/25183","volume":"15","author":"S Ahmad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahmad, S., Zulkurnain, N. & Khairushalimi, F. Assessing the validity and reliability of a measurement model in structural equation modeling (SEM). Br. J. Math. Comput. Sci. 15, 1\u20138 (2016).","journal-title":"Br. J. Math. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"15580_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMDA.2017.087624","volume":"1","author":"JF Hair Jr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hair, J. F. Jr, Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L. & Sarstedt, M. PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. Int. J. Multivar. Data Anal. 1, 107\u2013123 (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Multivar. Data Anal."},{"key":"15580_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mueller, R. O. & Hancock, G. R. In the Reviewer\u2019s Guide To Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences445\u2013456 (Routledge, 2018).","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315755649-33"},{"key":"15580_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1111\/jsbm.12501","volume":"58","author":"M Khoshmaram","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khoshmaram, M., Shiri, N., Shinnar, R. S. & Savari, M. Environmental support and entrepreneurial behavior among Iranian farmers: the mediating roles of social and human capital. J. Small Bus. Manage. 58, 1064\u20131088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsbm.12501 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Small Bus. Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-014-0403-8","volume":"43","author":"J Henseler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. & Sarstedt, M. A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. J. Acad. Mark. Sci. 43, 115\u2013135 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Acad. Mark. Sci."},{"key":"15580_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1108\/EBR-11-2018-0203","volume":"31","author":"JF Hair","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M. & Ringle, C. M. When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. Eur. Bus. Rev. 31, 2\u201324 (2019).","journal-title":"Eur. Bus. Rev."},{"key":"15580_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnc.2023.126419","volume":"73","author":"M Savari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Savari, M., Sheheytavi, A. & Amghani, M. S. Factors underpinning Iranian farmers\u2019 intention to conserve biodiversity at the farm level. J. Nat. Conserv. 73, 126419 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Nat. Conserv."},{"key":"15580_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cliser.2023.100438","volume":"33","author":"M Savari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Savari, M., Zhoolideh, M. & Limuie, M. Factors affecting the use of climate information services for agriculture: evidence from Iran. Clim. Serv. 33, 100438 (2024).","journal-title":"Clim. Serv."},{"key":"15580_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ajzen, I. & Schmidt, P. Changing behavior using the theory of planned behavior. The Handb. Behav. Change, 17\u201331 (2020).","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108677318.002"},{"key":"15580_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oan-Oon, R. & Choibamroong, T. Multidimensional bandwagon effect and dual-process decision making: an integrated model of the theory of planned behavior from the perspective of American millennials\u2019 travel intention. Heliyon 11 (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e41375"},{"key":"15580_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-023-06255-9","volume":"120","author":"M Savari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Savari, M., Zhoolideh, M. & Limuie, M. An analysis of the barriers to using climate information services to build a resilient agricultural system in Iran. Nat. Hazards. 120, 1395\u20131419 (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"15580_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16947","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-44290-5","volume":"13","author":"M Shokati Amghani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shokati Amghani, M., Mojtahedi, M. & Savari, M. An economic effect assessment of extension services of agricultural extension model sites for the irrigated wheat production in Iran. Sci. Rep. 13, 16947 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"15580_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1177\/00116502034004003","volume":"34","author":"W Poortinga","year":"2002","unstructured":"Poortinga, W., Steg, L. & Vlek, C. Environmental risk concern and preferences for energy-saving measures. Environ. Behav. 34, 455\u2013478 (2002).","journal-title":"Environ. Behav."},{"key":"15580_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2007.10.004","volume":"10","author":"MA Hoogstra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hoogstra, M. A. & Schanz, H. The future orientation of foresters: an exploratory research among Dutch foresters into the prerequisite for strategic planning in forestry. For. Policy Econ. 10, 220\u2013229 (2008).","journal-title":"For. Policy Econ."},{"key":"15580_CR181","first-page":"137","volume":"22","author":"FK Yeboah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yeboah, F. K. & Kaplowitz, M. D. Explaining energy conservation and environmental citizenship behaviors using the value-belief-norm framework. Hum. Ecol. Rev. 22, 137\u2013159 (2016).","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Rev."},{"key":"15580_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2021.102284","volume":"60","author":"M Savari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Savari, M., Abdeshahi, A., Gharechaee, H. & Nasrollahian, O. Explaining farmers\u2019 response to water crisis through theory of the norm activation model: evidence from Iran. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 60, 102284 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"15580_CR183","first-page":"81","volume":"2","author":"S Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar, S. Environmental awareness among rural folks of Hamirpur district, HP. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2, 81\u201384 (2013).","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"15580_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2021.102036","volume":"101","author":"AK Edenbrandt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Edenbrandt, A. K., Lagerkvist, C. J. & Nordstr\u00f6m, J. Interested, indifferent or active information avoiders of carbon labels: cognitive dissonance and ascription of responsibility as motivating factors. Food Policy. 101, 102036 (2021).","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"key":"15580_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-023-03865-y","volume":"26","author":"E Higueras-Castillo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Higueras-Castillo, E., Singh, V., Singh, V. & Li\u00e9bana-Cabanillas, F. Factors affecting adoption intention of electric vehicle: a cross-cultural study. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 26, 29293\u201329329 (2024).","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"15580_CR186","first-page":"101183","volume":"56","author":"SY Choo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Choo, S. Y., Vafaei-Zadeh, A., Hanifah, H. & Thurasamy, R. Predicting electric vehicles adoption: A synthesis of perceived risk, benefit and the NORM activation model. Res. Transp. Bus. Manage. 56, 101183 (2024).","journal-title":"Res. Transp. Bus. Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123643","volume":"279","author":"MI Hamzah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hamzah, M. I. & Tanwir, N. S. Do pro-environmental factors lead to purchase intention of hybrid vehicles? The moderating effects of environmental knowledge. J. Clean. Prod. 279, 123643 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"15580_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1002\/csr.1693","volume":"26","author":"U Golob","year":"2019","unstructured":"Golob, U., Podnar, K., Kokli\u010d, M. K. & Zabkar, V. The importance of corporate social responsibility for responsible consumption: exploring moral motivations of consumers. Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag. 26, 416\u2013423 (2019).","journal-title":"Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"15580_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhtm.2019.11.002","volume":"42","author":"JJ Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim, J. J. & Hwang, J. Merging the norm activation model and the theory of planned behavior in the context of drone food delivery services: does the level of product knowledge really matter? J. Hospitality Tourism Manage. 42, 1\u201311 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Hospitality Tourism Manage."},{"key":"15580_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2020.1851175","volume":"64","author":"F Hamid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hamid, F., Yazdanpanah, M., Baradaran, M., Khalilimoghadam, B. & Azadi, H. Factors affecting farmers\u2019 behavior in using nitrogen fertilizers: society vs. farmers\u2019 valuation in Southwest Iran. J. Environ. Planning Manage. 64, 1886\u20131908 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Planning Manage."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-15580-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-15580-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-15580-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T08:55:54Z","timestamp":1757408154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-15580-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"references-count":190,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["15580"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-15580-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"30431"}}