{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T14:10:23Z","timestamp":1759846223537,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759795200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759795200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-18126-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T13:40:17Z","timestamp":1759844417000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Finger dissection open radical prostatectomy offers comparable early functional results with robotic prostatectomy in the robotic era: a comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6398-8410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yavuz Tarik","family":"Atik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0873-0000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deniz","family":"Gul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0824-3926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haci Ibrahim","family":"Cimen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5132-7447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anil","family":"Erdik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1816-9029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burak","family":"Uysal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1053-3551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osman","family":"Kose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8904-1612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasan Salih","family":"Saglam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"18126_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67547-7","volume":"163","author":"PC Walsh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Walsh, P. C. Radical prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer provides durable cancer control with excellent quality of life: a structured debate. J. Urol. 163 (6), 1802\u20131807 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"issue":"4","key":"18126_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2001.00115.x","volume":"87","author":"J Binder","year":"2001","unstructured":"Binder, J. & Kramer, W. Robotically-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. BJU Int. 87 (4), 408\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2001.00115.x (2001).","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"18126_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-018-2174-1","volume":"36","author":"A Basiri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Basiri, A. et al. Comparison of retropubic, laparoscopic and robotic radical prostatectomy: who is the winner? World J. Urol. 36 (4), 609\u2013621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-018-2174-1 (2018).","journal-title":"World J. Urol."},{"key":"18126_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eAO0049","DOI":"10.31744\/einstein_journal\/2022AO0049","volume":"20","author":"LS Takemura","year":"2022","unstructured":"Takemura, L. S. et al. Radical prostatectomies for treatment of prostate cancer: trends in a ten-year period in public health services in the City of S\u00e3o paulo, Brazil. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 20, eAO0049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31744\/einstein_journal\/2022AO0049 (2022). PMID: 36477523; PMCID: PMC9744429.","journal-title":"Einstein (Sao Paulo)"},{"issue":"10049","key":"18126_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30592-X","volume":"388","author":"JW Yaxley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yaxley, J. W. et al. Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy versus open radical retropubic prostatectomy: early outcomes from a randomised controlled phase 3 study. Lancet (London England). 388 (10049), 1057\u20131066. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30592-X (2016).","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"issue":"8","key":"18126_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30357-7","volume":"19","author":"GD Coughlin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Coughlin, G. D. et al. Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy versus open radical retropubic prostatectomy: 24-month outcomes from a randomised controlled study. Lancet Oncol. 19 (8), 1051\u20131060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30357-7 (2018).","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"issue":"9","key":"18126_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e058394","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-058394","volume":"12","author":"C Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song, C., Cheng, L., Li, Y., Kreaden, U. & Snyder, S. R. Systematic literature review of cost-effectiveness analyses of robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy for localised prostate cancer. BMJ Open. 12 (9), e058394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-058394 (2022).","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"18126_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-2-20","volume":"2","author":"K Namiki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Namiki, K., Kasraeian, A., Yacoub, S. & Rosser, C. J. Blunt apical dissection during anatomic radical retropubic prostatectomy. BMC Res. Notes. 2, 20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-0500-2-20 (2009).","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"issue":"6","key":"18126_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.01.106","volume":"179","author":"JA Eastham","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eastham, J. A., Scardino, P. T. & Kattan, M. W. Predicting an optimal outcome after radical prostatectomy: the trifecta nomogram. J. Urol. 179 (6), 2201\u20132207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2008.01.106 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"issue":"12","key":"18126_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2012.0153","volume":"26","author":"I T\u00fcfek","year":"2012","unstructured":"T\u00fcfek, I. et al. The use of a Bulldog clamp to control the dorsal vein complex during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. J. Endourol. 26 (12), 1605\u20131608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2012.0153 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Endourol"},{"issue":"3","key":"18126_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08792.x","volume":"105","author":"JC Lloyd","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lloyd, J. C. et al. Estimated blood loss as a predictor of PSA recurrence after radical prostatectomy: results from the SEARCH database. BJU Int. 105 (3), 347\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08792.x (2010).","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"18126_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2019.01.006","volume":"37","author":"F Preisser","year":"2019","unstructured":"Preisser, F. et al. Impact of the estimated blood loss during radical prostatectomy on functional outcomes. Urol. Oncol. 37 (5), 298. .e11-298.e17 (2019).","journal-title":"Urol. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"18126_CR13","first-page":"103","volume":"7","author":"K Stav","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stav, K., Rahimi-Levene, N., Lindner, A., Siegel, Y. I. & Zisman, A. Retropubic radical prostatectomy: associated blood loss and transfusion requirements\u2013a two-decade perspective review. Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 7 (2), 103\u2013106 (2005).","journal-title":"Isr. Med. Assoc. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"18126_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/MOU.0000000000000688","volume":"30","author":"P Dell\u2019Oglio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dell\u2019Oglio, P., Mottrie, A. & Mazzone, E. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy vs. open radical prostatectomy: latest evidences on perioperative, functional and oncological outcomes. Curr. Opin. Urol. 30 (1), 73\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOU.0000000000000688 (2020).","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Urol."},{"issue":"2","key":"18126_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.08.029","volume":"67","author":"SB Farnham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Farnham, S. B., Webster, T. M., Herrell, S. D. & Smith, J. A. J. Intraoperative blood loss and transfusion requirements for robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy versus radical retropubic prostatectomy. Urology 67 (2), 360\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2005.08.029 (2006).","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"18126_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2490-13-13","volume":"13","author":"C Cristini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cristini, C., Di Pierro, G. B., Leonardo, C., De Nunzio, C. & Franco, G. Safe digital isolation of the Santorini plexus during radical retropubic prostatectomy. BMC Urol. 13, 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2490-13-13 (2013).","journal-title":"BMC Urol."},{"issue":"1","key":"18126_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.02.051","volume":"50","author":"G Guazzoni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guazzoni, G. et al. Intra- and peri-operative outcomes comparing radical retropubic and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: results from a prospective, randomised, single-surgeon study. Eur. Urol. 50 (1), 98\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.02.051 (2006).","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"issue":"5","key":"18126_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/s0090-4295(02)01881-2","volume":"60","author":"M Menon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Menon, M., Tewari, A., Baize, B., Guillonneau, B. & Vallancien, G. Prospective comparison of radical retropubic prostatectomy and robot-assisted anatomic prostatectomy: the Vattikuti urology Institute experience. Urology 60 (5), 864\u2013868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0090-4295(02)01881-2 (2002).","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"18126_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14760","volume":"123","author":"A Haese","year":"2019","unstructured":"Haese, A. et al. A comparative study of robot-assisted and open radical prostatectomy in 10 790 men treated by highly trained surgeons for both procedures. BJU Int. 123 (6), 1031\u20131040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.14760 (2019).","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"18126_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14369","volume":"122","author":"RS Pompe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pompe, R. S. et al. Postoperative complications of contemporary open and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy using standardised reporting systems. BJU Int. 122 (5), 801\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.14369 (2018).","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"18126_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10812.x","volume":"110","author":"B Djavan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Djavan, B. et al. Blood loss during radical prostatectomy: impact on clinical, oncological and functional outcomes and complication rates. BJU Int. 110 (1), 69\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10812.x (2012).","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"18126_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.09158.x","volume":"106","author":"N Doumerc","year":"2010","unstructured":"Doumerc, N. et al. Should experienced open prostatic surgeons convert to robotic surgery? The real learning curve for one surgeon over 3 years. BJU Int. 106 (3), 378\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.09158.x (2010).","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"18126_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2013.54.11.756","volume":"54","author":"J Ryu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ryu, J. et al. Retropubic versus robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy for prostate cancer: a comparative study of postoperative complications. Korean J. Urol. 54 (11), 756\u2013761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4111\/kju.2013.54.11.756 (2013).","journal-title":"Korean J. Urol."},{"issue":"7","key":"18126_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2011.12.011","volume":"31","author":"JJ Meeks","year":"2013","unstructured":"Meeks, J. J. & Eastham, J. A. Radical prostatectomy: positive surgical margins matter. Urol. Oncol. 31 (7), 974\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urolonc.2011.12.011 (2013).","journal-title":"Urol. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"18126_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2013.07.039","volume":"65","author":"O Yossepowitch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yossepowitch, O. et al. Positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and contemporary update. Eur. Urol. 65 (2), 303\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2013.07.039 (2014).","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"issue":"3","key":"18126_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.05.047","volume":"62","author":"G Novara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Novara, G. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting oncologic outcome after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Eur. Urol. 62 (3), 382\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.05.047 (2012).","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"18126_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chang, S-C., Chen, H-M. & Wu, S-Y. There are no differences in positive surgical margin rates or biochemical Failure-Free survival among patients receiving open, laparoscopic, or robotic radical prostatectomy: A nationwide cohort study from the National cancer database. Cancers (Basel). 13 (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers13010106 (2020).","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13010106"},{"issue":"5","key":"18126_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2021.07.025","volume":"80","author":"A Lantz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lantz, A. et al. Functional and oncological outcomes after open versus robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for localised prostate cancer: 8-year follow-up. Eur. Urol. 80 (5), 650\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2021.07.025 (2021).","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"issue":"2","key":"18126_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.5152\/TUD.2015.67699","volume":"41","author":"A Atan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Atan, A. et al. Seperation of dorsal vein complex from the urethra by blunt finger dissection during radical retropubic prostatectomy. Turkish J. Urol. 41 (2), 108\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/TUD.2015.67699 (2015).","journal-title":"Turkish J. Urol."},{"issue":"2","key":"18126_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.22037\/uj.v0i0.4753","volume":"17","author":"Y Kohjimoto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kohjimoto, Y. et al. The association of length of the resected membranous urethra with urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy. Urol. J. 17 (2), 146\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22037\/uj.v0i0.4753 (2020).","journal-title":"Urol. J."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-18126-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-18126-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-18126-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T13:40:29Z","timestamp":1759844429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-18126-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["18126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-18126-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine approved this study. Approval reference number is E-71522473-050.01.04-39876-351. Our institute\u2019s ethics committee does not require a signed consent form in retrospective studies as long as the personal information of patients remains confidential. Nevertheless, informed consent was waived by Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Board.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics statement"}}],"article-number":"34886"}}