{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T02:40:12Z","timestamp":1794278412881,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"MBRS-RISE program of UPR-MSC","award":["R25GM061838"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25GM061838"]}]},{"name":"PR-INBRE BiRC NIH\/NIGMS","award":["P20 GM103475"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20 GM103475"]}]},{"name":"NIMHD CCRHD","award":["U54 MD007600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54 MD007600"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R21 ES029762-0101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 ES029762-0101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-19869-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T15:06:14Z","timestamp":1760454374000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Molecular and culture-based identification of Aspergillus species in water-impacted homes following Hurricane Mar\u00eda in Puerto Rico"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Lorraine N.","family":"V\u00e9lez-Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjam\u00edn","family":"Bola\u00f1os-Rosero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filipa","family":"Godoy-Vitorino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F\u00e9lix E.","family":"Rivera-Mariani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan. P.","family":"Maestre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerry","family":"Kinney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Humberto","family":"Cavallin-Calanche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"19869_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12730","volume":"10","author":"LN V\u00e9lez-Torres","year":"2022","unstructured":"V\u00e9lez-Torres, L. N. et al. Hurricane Mar\u00eda drives increased indoor proliferation of filamentous fungi in San Juan, Puerto Rico: A two-year culture-based approach. PeerJ 10, 1\u201324 (2022).","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"19869_CR2","unstructured":"CDC. Health concerns associated with mold in water-damaged homes after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita\u2014New Orleans area, Louisiana, October 2005. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2, 41\u201344 (2006)."},{"key":"19869_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.012809.103643","volume":"31","author":"DN Barbeau","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barbeau, D. N., Grimsley, L. F., White, L. E., El-Dahr, J. M. & Lichtveld, M. Mold exposure and health effects following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Annu. Rev. Public Health 31, 165\u2013178 (2010).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"19869_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9258","volume":"114","author":"GL Chew","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chew, G. L. et al. Mold and endotoxin levels in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: A pilot project of homes in New Orleans Undergoing Renovation. Environ. Health Perspect. 114, 1883\u20131889 (2006).","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"19869_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9198","volume":"114","author":"GM Solomon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Solomon, G. M., Hjelmroos-Koski, M., Rotkin-Ellman, M. & Hammond, S. K. Airborne mold and endotoxin concentrations in New Orleans, Louisiana, after flooding, October through November 2005. Environ. Health Perspect. 114, 1381\u20131386 (2006).","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"19869_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2014.07.004","volume":"78","author":"RA Samson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Samson, R. A. et al. Phylogeny, identification and nomenclature of the genus Aspergillus. Stud. Mycol. 78, 141\u2013173 (2014).","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"19869_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2018.05.003","volume":"16","author":"C-C Tsang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsang, C.-C., Tang, J. Y. M., Lau, S. K. P. & Woo, P. C. Y. Taxonomy and evolution of Aspergillus, Penicillium and Talaromyces in the omics era\u2014Past, present and future. Comput. Struct. Biotechnol. J. 16, 197\u2013210 (2018).","journal-title":"Comput. Struct. Biotechnol. J."},{"key":"19869_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2020.05.002","volume":"95","author":"J Houbraken","year":"2020","unstructured":"Houbraken, J. et al. Classification of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces and related genera (Eurotiales): An overview of families, genera, subgenera, sections, series and species. Stud. Mycol. 95, 5\u2013169 (2020).","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"19869_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kendrick, B. Fungi: Ecological importance and impact on humans. eLS. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470015902.a0000369.pub2 (2011).","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470015902.a0000369.pub2"},{"key":"19869_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2009.07.002","volume":"11","author":"V Balloy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Balloy, V. & Chignard, M. The innate immune response to Aspergillus fumigatus. Microbes Infect. 11, 919\u2013927 (2009).","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"19869_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy213","volume":"5","author":"S Seyedmousavi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Seyedmousavi, S., Lionakis, M. S., Parta, M., Peterson, S. W. & Kwon-Chung, K. J. Emerging Aspergillus species almost exclusively associated with primary immunodeficiencies. Open Forum Infect. Dis. 5, 213 (2018).","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"19869_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3390\/jof5030055","volume":"5","author":"SM Rudramurthy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rudramurthy, S. M., Paul, R. A., Chakrabarti, A., Mouton, J. W. & Meis, J. F. Invasive Aspergillosis by Aspergillus flavus: Epidemiology, diagnosis, antifungal resistance, and management. J. Fungi 5, 55 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"19869_CR13","unstructured":"Klich, M. A. Identification of Common Aspergillus Species. (Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, 2002)."},{"key":"19869_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780600796546","volume":"44","author":"MA Klich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Klich, M. A. Identification of clinically relevant aspergilli. Med. Mycol. 44, 127\u2013131 (2006).","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"19869_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6241","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1117018109","volume":"109","author":"CL Schoch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schoch, C. L. et al. Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for Fungi. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109, 6241\u20136246 (2012).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"19869_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12777","volume":"31","author":"D Jak\u0161i\u0107","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jak\u0161i\u0107, D. et al. Fungi and their secondary metabolites in water-damaged indoors after a major flood event in eastern Croatia. Indoor Air 31, 730\u2013744 (2021).","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"19869_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01973-06","volume":"73","author":"CY Rao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rao, C. Y. et al. Characterization of airborne molds, endotoxins, and glucans in homes in New Orleans after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita\u25bf. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73, 1630\u20131634 (2007).","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"19869_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msae263","volume":"41","author":"S Kumar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kumar, S. et al. MEGA12: Molecular evolutionary genetic analysis version 12 for adaptive and green computing. Mol. Biol. Evol. 41, 1\u20139 (2024).","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"19869_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2016.10.001","volume":"84","author":"AJ Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, A. J. et al. Aspergillus section Nidulantes (formerly Emericella): Polyphasic taxonomy, chemistry and biology. Stud. Mycol. 84, 1\u2013118 (2016).","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"19869_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8111205","volume":"8","author":"B Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun, B. et al. Four new species of Aspergillus Subgenus Nidulantes from China. J. Fungi 8, 1205 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"19869_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2017.09.002","volume":"88","author":"F Sklen\u00e1\u0159","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sklen\u00e1\u0159, F. et al. Phylogeny of Xerophilic aspergilli (subgenus Aspergillus) and taxonomic revision of section Restricti. Stud. Mycol. 88, 161\u2013236 (2017).","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"19869_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3897\/mycokeys.19.11161","volume":"19","author":"CM Visagie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Visagie, C. M. et al. A survey of xerophilic Aspergillus from indoor environment, including descriptions of two new section Aspergillus species producing eurotium-like sexual states. MycoKeys 19, 1\u201330 (2017).","journal-title":"MycoKeys"},{"key":"19869_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s40629-024-00286-9","volume":"33","author":"J Stemler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Stemler, J. et al. Aspergillus-associated diseases from an infectious diseases and allergological perspective. Allergo J. Int. 33, 140\u2013152 (2024).","journal-title":"Allergo J. Int."},{"key":"19869_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2019.12.030","volume":"27","author":"B Alshehri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alshehri, B. & Palanisamy, M. Evaluation of molecular identification of Aspergillus species causing fungal keratitis. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 27, 751\u2013756 (2020).","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"19869_CR25","first-page":"127","volume":"25","author":"NM Ashtiani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashtiani, N. M., Kachuei, R., Yalfani, R., Harchegani, A. B. & Nosratabadi, M. Identification of Aspergillus sections Flavi, Nigri, and Fumigati and their differentiation using specific primers. Le Infez. Med. 25, 127\u2013132 (2017).","journal-title":"Le Infez. Med."},{"key":"19869_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ANTO.0000024907.85688.05","volume":"86","author":"ML Abarca","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abarca, M. L., Accensi, F., Cano, J. & Caba\u00f1es, F. J. Taxonomy and significance of black aspergilli. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 86, 33\u201349 (2004).","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"19869_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019hooge, E. et al. Black aspergilli: A remaining challenge in fungal taxonomy? Med. Mycol. 57, 773\u2013780 (2018).","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy124"},{"key":"19869_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10101279","volume":"10","author":"S Nargesi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nargesi, S. et al. Differentiation of Aspergillus flavus from Aspergillus oryzae targeting the cyp51A gene. Pathogens 10, 1279 (2021).","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"19869_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5135","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07556-5","volume":"9","author":"BL Wickes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wickes, B. L. & Wiederhold, N. P. Molecular diagnostics in medical mycology. Nat. Commun. 9, 5135 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"19869_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00311","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00311-20","volume":"34","author":"C Lass-Fl\u00f6rl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lass-Fl\u00f6rl, C., Dietl, A.-M., Kontoyiannis, D. P. & Brock, M. Aspergillus terreus species complex. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 34, e00311-e320 (2021).","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"19869_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.18869\/acadpub.cmm.2.1.36","volume":"2","author":"B Mousavi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mousavi, B. et al. Aspergillus species in indoor environments and their possible occupational and public health hazards. Curr. Med. Mycol. 2, 36\u201342 (2016).","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Mycol."},{"key":"19869_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-013-9301-7","volume":"29","author":"B Bola\u00f1os-Rosero","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bola\u00f1os-Rosero, B., Betancourt, D., Dean, T. & Vesper, S. Pilot study of mold populations inside and outside of Puerto Rican residences. Aerobiologia (Bologna). 29, 537\u2013543 (2013).","journal-title":"Aerobiologia (Bologna)."},{"key":"19869_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2015.1089531","volume":"26","author":"S Vesper","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vesper, S. et al. Mold populations and dust mite allergen concentrations in house dust samples from across Puerto Rico. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 26, 198\u2013207 (2016).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"19869_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2014.07.001","volume":"78","author":"CM Visagie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Visagie, C. M. et al. Ochratoxin production and taxonomy of the yellow aspergilli (Aspergillus section Circumdati). Stud. Mycol. 78, 1\u201361 (2014).","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"19869_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.5598\/imafungus.2012.03.02.08","volume":"3","author":"\u017d Jurjevi\u0107","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jurjevi\u0107, \u017d et al. Two novel species of Aspergillus section Nigri from indoor air. IMA Fungus 3, 159\u2013173 (2012).","journal-title":"IMA Fungus"},{"key":"19869_CR36","first-page":"219","volume":"65","author":"J Varga","year":"2014","unstructured":"Varga, J. et al. Occurrence of black Aspergilli in indoor environments of six countries. Arch. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 65, 219\u2013223 (2014).","journal-title":"Arch. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol."},{"key":"19869_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2013.835029","volume":"24","author":"MEB Flores","year":"2013","unstructured":"Flores, M. E. B. et al. Fungal spore concentrations in indoor and outdoor air in university libraries, and their variations in response to changes in meteorological variables. Int. J. Environ. Health Res. 24, 320\u2013340 (2013).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"19869_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2007.11.004","volume":"106","author":"MA Riggs","year":"2008","unstructured":"Riggs, M. A. et al. Resident cleanup activities, characteristics of flood-damaged homes and airborne microbial concentrations in New Orleans, Louisiana, October 2005. Environ. Res. 106, 401\u2013409 (2008).","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"19869_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.1021\/es062916x","volume":"41","author":"KJ Schwab","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schwab, K. J. et al. Microbial and chemical assessment of regions within New Orleans, LA impacted by Hurricane Katrina. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41, 2401\u20132406 (2007).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"19869_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-022-01297-7","volume":"16","author":"B Bola\u00f1os-Rosero","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bola\u00f1os-Rosero, B., Hern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez, X., Cavall\u00edn-Calanche, H. E., Godoy-Vitorino, F. & Vesper, S. Impact of Hurricane Maria on mold levels in the homes of Pi\u00f1ones, Puerto Rico. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 16, 661\u2013668 (2022).","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"19869_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simyco.2014.07.002","volume":"78","author":"CM Visagie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Visagie, C. M. et al. Aspergillus, Penicillium and Talaromyces isolated from house dust samples collected around the world. Stud. Mycol. 78, 63\u2013139 (2014).","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"19869_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4180","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02513-10","volume":"77","author":"B Andersen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Andersen, B., Frisvad, J. C., S\u00f8ndergaard, I., Rasmussen, I. S. & Larsen, L. S. Associations between fungal species and water-damaged building materials. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77, 4180\u20134188 (2011).","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"19869_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6040282","volume":"6","author":"D Jak\u0161i\u0107","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jak\u0161i\u0107, D. et al. Post-flood impacts on occurrence and distribution of mycotoxin-producing Aspergilli from the sections Circumdati, Flavi, and Nigri in indoor environment. J. Fungi 6, 282 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"19869_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toda, M. et al. Invasive mold infections following Hurricane Harvey\u2014Houston, Texas. Open Forum Infect. Dis. 10, ofad093 (2023).","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad093"},{"key":"19869_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Richardson, M. & Rautemaa-Richardson, R. Exposure to Aspergillus in home and healthcare facilities\u2019 water environments: Focus on biofilms. Microorganisms. 7, (2019).","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7010007"},{"key":"19869_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1086\/338958","volume":"34","author":"EJ Anaissie","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anaissie, E. J. et al. Pathogenic Aspergillus species recovered from a hospital water system: A 3-year prospective study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 34, 780\u2013789 (2002).","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"19869_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3886","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.8.3886-3890.2002","volume":"68","author":"S Engelhart","year":"2002","unstructured":"Engelhart, S. et al. Occurrence of toxigenic Aspergillus versicolor isolates and sterigmatocystin in carpet dust from damp indoor environments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68, 3886\u20133890 (2002).","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"19869_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2015.03.011","volume":"99","author":"R Mikkola","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mikkola, R., Andersson, M. A., Hautaniemi, M. & Salkinoja-Salonen, M. S. Toxic indole alkaloids avrainvillamide and stephacidin B produced by a biocide tolerant indoor mold Aspergillus westerdijkiae. Toxicon 99, 58\u201367 (2015).","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"19869_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heena, M., et al. The clinical implications of Aspergillus fumigatus sensitization in difficult-to-treat asthma patients. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pr. 9, 4254\u20134267 (2021).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.08.038"},{"key":"19869_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Behbod, B. et al. Asthma and allergy development: contrasting influences of yeasts and other fungal exposures. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 45, 154\u2013163 (2015).","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.12401"},{"key":"19869_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.07.002","volume":"135","author":"RA Sharpe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharpe, R. A., Bearman, N., Thornton, C. R. & Husk, K. Indoor fungal diversity and asthma: A meta-analysis and systematic review of risk factors. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 135, 110\u2013122 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"19869_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wurster, S., et al. Invasive mould infections in patients from floodwater-damaged areas after hurricane Harvey\u2014a closer look at an immunocompromised cancer patient population. 84, 701\u2013709 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2022.03.009"},{"key":"19869_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bojanovi\u0107, M. et al. Etiology, predisposing factors, clinical features and diagnostic procedure of Otomycosis: A literature review. J. Fungi 9, (2023).","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9060662"},{"key":"19869_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.698780","volume":"11","author":"K Ahmadikia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmadikia, K. et al. Distribution, prevalence, and causative agents of fungal Keratitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis (1990 to 2020). Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 11, 698780 (2021).","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"19869_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.17908","volume":"64","author":"AK Gupta","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gupta, A. K., Thornbush, M. & Wang, T. Climate change, natural disasters, and cutaneous fungal infections. Int. J. Dermatol. 64, 1349\u20131355 (2025).","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"19869_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, R. et al. Dysbiosis in the nasal mycobiome of infants born in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria. Microorganisms. 13, (2025).","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13081784"},{"key":"19869_CR57","unstructured":"WHO, Regional, Office, for & Europe. WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Dampness and Mould. Moisture Control & Ventilation, vol. 3 (2009)."},{"key":"19869_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brandt, M. et al. Mold Prevention Strategies and Possible Health Effects in the Aftermath of Hurricanes and Major Floods. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr5508a1.htm (2006).","DOI":"10.1037\/e521242006-001"},{"key":"19869_CR59","unstructured":"EPA. A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture and Your Home. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/mold\/brief-guide-mold-moisture-and-your-home."},{"key":"19869_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12502","volume":"28","author":"J Cox","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cox, J. et al. Effectiveness of a portable air cleaner in removing aerosol particles in homes close to highways. Indoor Air 28, 818\u2013827 (2018).","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"19869_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3114\/sim.2007.59.13","volume":"59","author":"RA Samson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Samson, R. A. et al. Diagnostic tools to identify black aspergilli. Stud. Mycol. 59, 129\u2013145 (2007).","journal-title":"Stud. Mycol."},{"key":"19869_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbr.2020.10.003","volume":"34","author":"PE Verweij","year":"2020","unstructured":"Verweij, P. E. et al. The one health problem of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: current insights and future research agenda. Fungal Biol. Rev. 34, 202\u2013214 (2020).","journal-title":"Fungal Biol. Rev."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-19869-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-19869-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-19869-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T17:02:41Z","timestamp":1760461361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-19869-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["19869"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-19869-9","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6786592\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"35922"}}