{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T11:00:35Z","timestamp":1788778835713,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-20896-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T09:38:50Z","timestamp":1761125930000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Breastfeeding knowledge and body image affect breastfeeding attitude of pregnant women: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingxiang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qionglan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengbin","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"20896_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu, M. et al. Effectiveness of an optional breastfeeding course for multidisciplinary undergraduate healthcare students: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Educ. Pract. 69 (103609). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nepr.2023.103609 (2023).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2023.103609"},{"issue":"4","key":"20896_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e199","DOI":"10.1016\/s2214-109x(15)70002-1","volume":"3","author":"CG Victora","year":"2015","unstructured":"Victora, C. G. et al. Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil. Lancet Glob Health. 3 (4), e199\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2214-109x(15)70002-1 (2015).","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"10017","key":"20896_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)01024-7","volume":"387","author":"CG Victora","year":"2016","unstructured":"Victora, C. G. et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet 387 (10017), 475\u2013490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)01024-7 (2016).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"20896_CR4","first-page":"944","volume":"42","author":"TLL Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo, T. L. L. & Lv, Z. Effects of different feeding on the occurrence, development, and regression of necrotizing Enterocolitis in neonates. Chin. J. Pediatr. Surg. 42 (10), 944\u2013949 (2021).","journal-title":"Chin. J. Pediatr. Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"20896_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1017\/s0007114510005374","volume":"105","author":"B Durmu\u015f","year":"2011","unstructured":"Durmu\u015f, B. et al. Breast-feeding and growth in children until the age of 3 years: the generation R study. Br. J. Nutr. 105 (11), 1704\u20131711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0007114510005374 (2011).","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s13058-019-1163-7","volume":"21","author":"MM Basree","year":"2019","unstructured":"Basree, M. M. et al. Abrupt Involution induces inflammation, estrogenic signaling, and hyperplasia linking lack of breastfeeding with increased risk of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res. 21 (1), 80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13058-019-1163-7 (2019).","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"20896_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e200421","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2020.0421","volume":"6","author":"A Babic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Babic, A. et al. Association between breastfeeding and ovarian cancer risk. JAMA Oncol. 6 (6), e200421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoncol.2020.0421 (2020).","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol."},{"key":"20896_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McGuire, S. & World Health Organization. Comprehensive Implementation Plan on Maternal, Infant, and Young Child Nutrition. Geneva, Switzerland, Adv Nutr 2015;6(1):134-5, (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/an.114.007781","DOI":"10.3945\/an.114.007781"},{"key":"20896_CR9","unstructured":"UNICEF. Too few children benefit from recommended breastfeeding practices. (2024). Available from: https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/nutrition\/breastfeeding\/ [Last Accessed; 7 December]."},{"key":"20896_CR10","unstructured":"Commission, N. H. The Action Plan for Promoting Breastfeeding (2021\u20132025): China, China; 2024. (2021). Available from: http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/zhengceku\/2021-11\/24\/content_5653169.htm [Last Accessed; 15 November]."},{"key":"20896_CR11","unstructured":"Organization, W. H. & Breastfeeding (2024). Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/breastfeeding#tab=tab_1 [Last Accessed; 26 November]."},{"key":"20896_CR12","unstructured":"Organization, W. H. Exclusive breastfeeding: celebrating successes and accelerating progress by 2030. (2024). Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/events\/detail\/2024\/11\/20\/default-calendar\/exclusive-breastfeeding-celebrating-successes-and-accelerating-progress-by-2030 [Last Accessed; 20 November]."},{"issue":"4","key":"20896_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.5582\/bst.2019.01240","volume":"13","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, Y. & Zhou, C. China should take more measures to Raise its breastfeeding rate. Biosci. Trends. 13 (4), 358\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5582\/bst.2019.01240 (2019).","journal-title":"Biosci. Trends"},{"issue":"12","key":"20896_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2020.0165","volume":"15","author":"JY Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, J. Y. et al. The relationship of previous breastfeeding experiences and factors affecting breastfeeding rates: A Follow-Up study. Breastfeed. Med. 15 (12), 789\u2013797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2020.0165 (2020).","journal-title":"Breastfeed. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"20896_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2020.0066","volume":"15","author":"J Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu, J. et al. Maternal infant-Feeding Attitudes, infant eating Behaviors, and maternal feeding choice at 3 and 6 months postpartum: A comparative multicenter international study. Breastfeed. Med. 15 (8), 528\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2020.0066 (2020).","journal-title":"Breastfeed. Med."},{"key":"20896_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cox, K. N., Giglia, R. C. & Binns, C. W. The influence of infant feeding attitudes on breastfeeding duration: evidence from a cohort study in rural Western Australia. Int. Breastfeed. J. 10 (25). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-015-0048-3 (2015).","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-015-0048-3"},{"key":"20896_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2018.04.006","volume":"62","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, Z. et al. What factors influence exclusive breastfeeding based on the theory of planned behaviour. Midwifery 62, 177\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2018.04.006 (2018).","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"20896_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2015.03.016","volume":"29","author":"JL Guo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guo, J. L. et al. Efficacy of the theory of planned behavior in predicting breastfeeding: Meta-analysis and structural equation modeling. Appl. Nurs. Res. 29, 37\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apnr.2015.03.016 (2016).","journal-title":"Appl. Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"20896_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2010.09.001","volume":"48","author":"YJ Ho","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ho, Y. J. & McGrath, J. M. A Chinese version of Iowa infant feeding attitude scale: reliability and validity assessment. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 48 (4), 475\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2010.09.001 (2011).","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"20896_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12549","volume":"48","author":"JY Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li, J. Y. et al. Experience predicts the duration of exclusive breastfeeding: the serial mediating roles of attitude and self-efficacy. Birth 48 (3), 397\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/birt.12549 (2021).","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-024-00665-6","volume":"19","author":"D Suppiger","year":"2024","unstructured":"Suppiger, D., Natalucci, G. & Reinelt, T. Reliability and validity of the German version of the Iowa infant feeding attitude scale (IIFAS-G) and relations to breastfeeding duration and feeding method. Int. Breastfeed. J. 19 (1), 58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-024-00665-6 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. Breastfeed. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"20896_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0285008","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285008","volume":"18","author":"AL Scott","year":"2023","unstructured":"Scott, A. L. et al. University campus breastfeeding, knowledge, and perceptions of support: an exploratory study. PLoS One. 18 (5), e0285008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0285008 (2023).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/089033440101700106","volume":"17","author":"JA Scott","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scott, J. A. et al. Psychosocial factors associated with the abandonment of breastfeeding prior to hospital discharge. J. Hum. Lact. 17 (1), 24\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/089033440101700106 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Hum. Lact"},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4358-8-7","volume":"8","author":"KE Holbrook","year":"2013","unstructured":"Holbrook, K. E. et al. Maternal sociodemographic characteristics and the use of the Iowa infant attitude feeding scale to describe breastfeeding initiation and duration in a population of urban, Latina mothers: a prospective cohort study. Int. Breastfeed. J. 8 (1), 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-4358-8-7 (2013).","journal-title":"Int. Breastfeed. J."},{"key":"20896_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohd Shukri, N. H., Wells, J. & Fewtrell, M. Differences in maternal characteristics and their associations with breastfeeding attitudes among primiparous mothers. Midwifery 95 (102931). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2021.102931 (2021).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.102931"},{"key":"20896_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen, Y. et al. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding during postpartum in Lanzhou city, china: a cross-sectional study. Front. Public. Health. 11 (1089764). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1089764 (2023).","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1089764"},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-020-00313-9","volume":"15","author":"JPC Dukuzumuremyi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dukuzumuremyi, J. P. C. et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in East africa: a systematic review. Int. Breastfeed. J. 15 (1), 70. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-020-00313-9 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. Breastfeed. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03430-9","volume":"20","author":"Y Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, Y., You, H. X. & Luo, B. R. Exploring the breastfeeding knowledge level and its influencing factors of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 20 (1), 723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-020-03430-9 (2020).","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"20896_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kehinde, J., O\u2019Donnell, C. & Grealish, A. The effectiveness of prenatal breastfeeding education on breastfeeding uptake postpartum: A systematic review. Midwifery 118 (103579). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2022.103579 (2023).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2022.103579"},{"issue":"4","key":"20896_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/13591053231206159","volume":"29","author":"A Owen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Owen, A. et al. The body image experiences of breastfeeding mothers in the UK: A qualitative exploration. J. Health Psychol. 29 (4), 275\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13591053231206159 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Health Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-021-00421-0","volume":"16","author":"AK Acheampong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Acheampong, A. K. & Abukari, A. S. Nurses\u2019 and midwives\u2019 perspectives on how the pursuit for the \u2018perfect\u2019 body image affects their own breastfeeding practices: a qualitative study in Ghana. Int. Breastfeed. J. 16 (1), 74. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-021-00421-0 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. Breastfeed. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"20896_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0309396","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0309396","volume":"19","author":"K Linde","year":"2024","unstructured":"Linde, K. et al. The trajectory of body image dissatisfaction during pregnancy and postpartum and its relationship to Body-Mass-Index. PLoS One. 19 (8), e0309396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0309396 (2024).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2014.06.003","volume":"31","author":"A Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brown, A., Rance, J. & Warren, L. Body image concerns during pregnancy are associated with a shorter breast feeding duration. Midwifery 31 (1), 80\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2014.06.003 (2015).","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"20896_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu, Y. et al. Predictors of body image dissatisfaction among women at different stages of pregnancy:a cross-sectional study. Midwifery 129 (103903). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2023.103903 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2023.103903"},{"key":"20896_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Manjunath, C. et al. Association of body image dissatisfaction, behavioral responses for healthy eating, and cardiovascular health in African-American women with overweight or obesity: A preliminary study. Am. J. Prev. Cardiol. 8 (100254). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajpc.2021.100254 (2021).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2021.100254"},{"key":"20896_CR36","unstructured":"Cheng, Y. Study of Influencing Factors on Attitude of Infant Feeding of Pregnant Women (Tianjin Medical University: Tianjin;, 2018)."},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.5172\/conu.2013.44.1.11","volume":"44","author":"HX Dai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dai, H. X. et al. Psychometric properties of a Mainland Chinese version of the Iowa infant feeding attitude scale among postpartum women in China. Contemp. Nurse. 44 (1), 11\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5172\/conu.2013.44.1.11 (2013).","journal-title":"Contemp. Nurse"},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR38","first-page":"5","volume":"13","author":"H-L Dai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dai, H-L. The influencing factors of infant feeding attitude among hospitalized postpartum women in Macao. Chin. Nurs. Manage. 13 (1), 5 (2013).","journal-title":"Chin. Nurs. Manage."},{"issue":"9","key":"20896_CR39","first-page":"6","volume":"33","author":"LY Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, L. Y., Gu, Y., Chen, C., Jiang, L. & Wang, L. The current status and influencing factors of infant feeding attitude among hospitalized post-partum women in Shanghai. Nurs. J. Chin. People\u2019s Liberation Army. 33 (9), 6 (2016).","journal-title":"Nurs. J. Chin. People\u2019s Liberation Army"},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-020-00269-w","volume":"15","author":"M Abdulahi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdulahi, M. et al. Adaptation and validation of the Iowa infant feeding attitude scale and the breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire for use in an Ethiopian setting. Int. Breastfeed. J. 15 (1), 24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13006-020-00269-w (2020).","journal-title":"Int. Breastfeed. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06264-x","volume":"24","author":"J Cole","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cole, J. et al. Attitudes and barriers to breastfeeding among women at high-risk for not breastfeeding: a prospective observational study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 24 (1), 81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06264-x (2024).","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"8","key":"20896_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0013","volume":"9","author":"KK Gurka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gurka, K. K. et al. Exploring intended infant feeding decisions among low-income women. Breastfeed. Med. 9 (8), 377\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2014.0013 (2014).","journal-title":"Breastfeed. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-17849-8","volume":"24","author":"A Claudia Lopes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Claudia Lopes, A. & Lousada, M. Breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices of refugee, migrant and asylum seeker women in Portugal. BMC Public. Health. 24 (1), 394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-17849-8 (2024).","journal-title":"BMC Public. Health"},{"key":"20896_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu, L. et al. Levels and determinants of antenatal breastfeeding attitudes among pregnant women: A Cross-Sectional study. Child. (Basel). 10 (2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children10020275 (2023).","DOI":"10.3390\/children10020275"},{"issue":"3","key":"20896_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe13030043","volume":"13","author":"H Pereira","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pereira, H. et al. Newborn feeding knowledge and attitudes among medical students. Eur. J. Investig Health Psychol. Educ. 13 (3), 556\u2013567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ejihpe13030043 (2023).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Investig Health Psychol. Educ."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"20896_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-019-0359-6","volume":"18","author":"SN Awaliyah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Awaliyah, S. N., Rachmawati, I. N. & Rahmah, H. Breastfeeding self-efficacy as a dominant factor affecting maternal breastfeeding satisfaction. BMC Nurs. 18 (Suppl 1), 30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12912-019-0359-6 (2019).","journal-title":"BMC Nurs."},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2701-0","volume":"20","author":"SS Piro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Piro, S. S. & Ahmed, H. M. Impacts of antenatal nursing interventions on mothers\u2019 breastfeeding self-efficacy: an experimental study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 20 (1), 19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-019-2701-0 (2020).","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"20896_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abbass-Dick, J. et al. Development, psychometric assessment, and predictive validity of the comprehensive breastfeeding knowledge scale. Midwifery 83 (102642). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2020.102642 (2020).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2020.102642"},{"key":"20896_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Huang, C. et al. Breastfeeding education in Chinese hospitals: A cross-sectional study. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 133 (104310). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2022.104310 (2022).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2022.104310"},{"key":"20896_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.04.006","volume":"38","author":"MM Gillen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gillen, M. M. et al. Breastfeeding, body image, and weight control behavior among postpartum women. Body Image. 38, 201\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2021.04.006 (2021).","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2018.08.007","volume":"32","author":"ME Harrison","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harrison, M. E. et al. Embodied motherhood: exploring body image in pregnant and parenting youth. J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol. 32 (1), 44\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2018.08.007 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol."},{"key":"20896_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.05.109","volume":"311","author":"C Singh Solorzano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh Solorzano, C. et al. Body image dissatisfaction and interoceptive sensibility significantly predict postpartum depressive symptoms. J. Affect. Disord. 311, 239\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.05.109 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord"},{"key":"20896_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.09.010","volume":"43","author":"NM Papini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Papini, N. M. et al. Self-compassion and body image in pregnancy and postpartum: A randomized pilot trial of a brief self-compassion meditation intervention. Body Image. 43, 264\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.09.010 (2022).","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"20896_CR54","unstructured":"Zhang, Y. A Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Pregnant Women\u2019s Body Image (Peking Union Medical College: Beijing, China;, 2023)."},{"key":"20896_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hodgkinson, E. L., Smith, D. M. & Wittkowski, A. Women\u2019s experiences of their pregnancy and postpartum body image: a systematic review and meta-synthesis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 14 (330). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2393-14-330 (2014).","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-330"},{"issue":"9596","key":"20896_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(07)61602-x","volume":"370","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm, E. et al. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet 370 (9596), 1453\u20131457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(07)61602-x (2007).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"20896_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"E von Elm","year":"2008","unstructured":"von Elm, E. et al. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 61 (4), 344\u2013349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"20896_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334414534321","volume":"30","author":"K Nanishi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nanishi, K. & Jimba, M. Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Iowa infant feeding attitude scale: A longitudinal study. J. Hum. Lact. 30 (3), 346\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334414534321 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Hum. Lact"},{"issue":"5","key":"20896_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2016.08.001","volume":"45","author":"R Tom\u00e1s-Almarcha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tom\u00e1s-Almarcha, R., Oliver-Roig, A. & Richart-Martinez, M. Reliability and validity of the reduced Spanish version of the Iowa infant feeding attitude scale. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. 45 (5), e26\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogn.2016.08.001 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"20896_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334415591813","volume":"32","author":"Y Lau","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lau, Y. et al. Psychometric properties of the Iowa infant feeding attitude scale among a multiethnic population during pregnancy. J. Hum. Lact. 32 (2), 315\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334415591813 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Hum. Lact"},{"issue":"3","key":"20896_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Np9","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334414559647","volume":"32","author":"LK Twells","year":"2016","unstructured":"Twells, L. K. et al. Assessing infant feeding attitudes of expectant women in a provincial population in canada: validation of the Iowa infant feeding attitude scale. J. Hum. Lact. 32 (3), Np9\u2013np18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334414559647 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Hum. Lact"},{"key":"20896_CR62","unstructured":"Zhao, M. Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy among Beijing New Mothers (Beijing Union Medical College: Beijing;, 2008)."},{"issue":"1","key":"20896_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2698","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-20136-1","volume":"24","author":"J Zeng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zeng, J. et al. Father support breastfeeding self-efficacy positively affects exclusive breastfeeding at 6 weeks postpartum and its influencing factors in Southeast china: a multi-centre, cross-sectional study. BMC Public. Health. 24 (1), 2698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20136-1 (2024).","journal-title":"BMC Public. Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"20896_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000441","volume":"29","author":"B Watson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Watson, B. et al. Development and validation of a tailored measure of body image for pregnant women. Psychol. Assess. 29 (11), 1363\u20131375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0000441 (2017).","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"20896_CR65","unstructured":"Sun, W. Study on reliability, Validity of the Chinese Version of Body Image in Pregnancy Scale (Jilin University: Jilin;, 2019)."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-20896-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-20896-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-20896-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T22:02:22Z","timestamp":1761516142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-20896-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["20896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-20896-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"36874"}}