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To investigate this, we developed the Socio-evaluative N-back Task (SENT), which can measure the impact of acute socio-evaluative stress on working memory (WM) performance. Moreover, we tested the SENT in a stratified sample with high (HSA) and low socially anxious (LSA) individuals (HSA\u2009=\u200930, LSA\u2009=\u200927, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200957). Of the highly anxious individuals, thirteen were diagnosed with social anxiety disorder (SAD). The socio-evaluative stress condition, compared to a control condition, increased psychophysiological stress reactions, and reduced WM performance. Moreover, people with low anxiety displayed faster reaction times under socio-evaluative stress compared to a control condition. Conversely, individuals with high social anxiety demonstrated consistent reaction times regardless of whether they encounter a non-evaluative or socio-evaluative situation. This suggests that social anxiety is associated with a lack of differentiation between neutral and socio-evaluative situations. Additionally, this study indicates that the socio-evaluative N-back Task can be used to induce socio-evaluative stress responses while simultaneously measuring working memory and physiological stress responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-22611-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T09:06:58Z","timestamp":1760087218000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and validation of the socio-evaluative N-back task to investigate the impact of acute social stress on working memory"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Matthias","family":"Haucke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Golde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Heinzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"22611_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1201","volume":"4","author":"A Baddeley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baddeley, A. 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