{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T13:54:20Z","timestamp":1794491660518,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-23911-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T21:03:43Z","timestamp":1763413423000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Encapsulated citrus peel essential oil in pegylated mesoporous silica nanoparticles for postharvest control of Botrytis cinerea in strawberry"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Farzaneh","family":"Jokarshourijeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Ma\u2019mani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzaneh","family":"Ahmadpanah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naghme","family":"Save-Shemshaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Soleimanpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"23911_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s40538-023-00445-0","volume":"10","author":"NT Hasanaklou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hasanaklou, N. T. et al. Seed nano-priming using silica nanoparticles: effects in seed germination and physiological properties of stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric. 10, 96 (2023).","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric."},{"key":"23911_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.01.105","volume":"364","author":"Y Gao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gao, Y. et al. Fabrication of a Hollow mesoporous silica hybrid to improve the targeting of a pesticide. Chem. Eng. J. 364, 361\u2013369 (2019).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"23911_CR3","first-page":"97","volume":"12","author":"F Jokar-shorijeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jokar-shorijeh, F. et al. Repellency and control of nymph of greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes Vaporariorum) using nanobiopesticide. J. Biosaf. 12, 97\u2013110 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Biosaf."},{"key":"23911_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.52547\/jmp.20.80.69","volume":"20","author":"Z Tarassoli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tarassoli, Z., Labbafi, M. & Jokar Shoorijeh, F. Allelopathic effect of herbal formulation containing ferula assa-foetida L. essential oil and castor oil (Ricinus communis L.) as an herbicide on Amaranthus retroflexus L. seed germination. J. Med. Plants. 20, 69\u201382 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants"},{"key":"23911_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2011.599504","volume":"54","author":"YX Seow","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seow, Y. X., Yeo, C. R., Chung, H. L. & Yuk, H. G. Plant essential oils as active antimicrobial agents. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 54, 625\u2013644 (2014).","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"23911_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2021.110758","volume":"150","author":"D da Costa Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2021","unstructured":"da Costa Gon\u00e7alves, D., Ribeiro, W. R., Goncalves, D. C., Menini, L. & Costa, H. Recent advances and future perspective of essential oils in control Colletotrichum spp.: A sustainable alternative in postharvest treatment of fruits. Food Res. Int. 150, 110758 (2021).","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"23911_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2013.12.070","volume":"153","author":"N Tao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tao, N., Jia, L. & Zhou, H. Anti-fungal activity of citrus reticulata Blanco essential oil against penicillium italicum and penicillium digitatum. Food Chem. 153, 265\u2013271 (2014).","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"23911_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7600","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14247600","volume":"14","author":"P Tryfon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tryfon, P. et al. CuZn and ZnO nanoflowers as nano-fungicides against botrytis cinerea and sclerotinia sclerotiorum: Phytoprotection, translocation, and impact after foliar application. Mater. (Basel). 14, 7600 (2021).","journal-title":"Mater. (Basel)"},{"key":"23911_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1364-3703.2011.00783.x","volume":"13","author":"R Dean","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dean, R. et al. The top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Mol. Plant. Pathol. 13, 414\u2013430 (2012).","journal-title":"Mol. Plant. Pathol."},{"key":"23911_CR10","unstructured":"Garrido, C. M. C., Carb\u00fa, M., Fern\u00e1ndez-Acero, F. J., Gonz\u00e1lez-Rodr\u00edguez, V. E. & Cantoral, J. M. Genomics, Transgenics, Molecular Breeding and Biotechnology of Strawberry (2011)."},{"key":"23911_CR11","unstructured":"Ries, S. M. RPD No. 704-Gray mold of strawberry. Preuzeto s (2019). http\/\/ipm.illinois.edu\/diseases\/series700\/rpd704\/15.09."},{"key":"23911_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-05-14-0152-R","volume":"105","author":"N Ciliberti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ciliberti, N., Fermaud, M., Languasco, L. & Rossi, V. Influence of fungal strain, temperature, and wetness duration on infection of grapevine inflorescences and young berry clusters by botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 105, 325\u2013333 (2015).","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"23911_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-382034-1.00008-6","volume-title":"The fungi","author":"L Boddy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boddy, L. Pathogens of autotrophs. In The Fungi, 245\u2013292 (Elsevier, 2016)."},{"key":"23911_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.01014","volume":"8","author":"R Prasad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prasad, R., Bhattacharyya, A. & Nguyen, Q. D. Nanotechnology in sustainable agriculture: recent developments, challenges, and perspectives. Front. Microbiol. 8, 1014 (2017).","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"23911_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haydu, J. J. & Legard, D. E. An economic analysis of preharvest fungicide applications to control Botrytis fruit rot in annual strawberries in Florida (2003).","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTSCI.38.1.124"},{"key":"23911_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12006","volume":"12","author":"C Turek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Turek, C. & Stintzing, F. C. Stability of essential oils: a review. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 12, 40\u201353 (2013).","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf."},{"key":"23911_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s40538-022-00296-1","volume":"9","author":"M Alizadeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alizadeh, M., Sheikhi-Garjan, A., Ma\u2019mani, L., Salekdeh, H., Bandehagh, A. & G. & Ethology of Sunn-pest oviposition in interaction with deltamethrin loaded on mesoporous silica nanoparticles as a nanopesticide. Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric. 9, 30 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric."},{"key":"23911_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3515","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-07073-y","volume":"12","author":"NEA El-Naggar","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Naggar, N. E. A., Saber, W. I. A., Zweil, A. M. & Bashir, S. I. An innovative green synthesis approach of Chitosan nanoparticles and their inhibitory activity against phytopathogenic botrytis cinerea on strawberry leaves. Sci. Rep. 12, 3515 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"23911_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s40538-022-00318-y","volume":"9","author":"T Raiesi-Ardali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Raiesi-Ardali, T., Ma\u02c8mani, L., Chorom, M. & Moezzi, A. Improved iron use efficiency in tomato using organically coated iron oxide nanoparticles as efficient bioavailable Fe sources. Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric. 9, 59 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric."},{"key":"23911_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5b05214","volume":"64","author":"MD Nuruzzaman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nuruzzaman, M. D., Rahman, M. M., Liu, Y. & Naidu, R. Nanoencapsulation, nano-guard for pesticides: a new window for safe application. J. Agric. Food Chem. 64, 1447\u20131483 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"23911_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1080\/02726351.2025.2478222","volume":"43","author":"C Azmiyawati","year":"2025","unstructured":"Azmiyawati, C., Setyorini, A., Muhtar, H., Sriatun, S. & Darmawan, A. Optimizing nitrogen delivery: controlled release of fertilizer using mesoporous silica for sustainable agriculture. Part. Sci. Technol. 43, 592\u2013602 (2025).","journal-title":"Part. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"23911_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1021\/jf103640t","volume":"59","author":"J Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen, J., Wang, W., Xu, Y. & Zhang, X. Slow-release formulation of a new biological pesticide, pyoluteorin, with mesoporous silica. J. Agric. Food Chem. 59, 307\u2013311 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"23911_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9781","DOI":"10.1021\/jf302154y","volume":"60","author":"A Gogos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gogos, A., Knauer, K. & Bucheli, T. D. Nanomaterials in plant protection and fertilization: current state, foreseen applications, and research priorities. J. Agric. Food Chem. 60, 9781\u20139792 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"23911_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2008.03.012","volume":"60","author":"II Slowing","year":"2008","unstructured":"Slowing, I. I., Vivero-Escoto, J. L., Wu, C. W. & Lin, V. S.-Y. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles as controlled release drug delivery and gene transfection carriers. Adv. Drug Deliv Rev. 60, 1278\u20131288 (2008).","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv Rev."},{"key":"23911_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2626","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11453-0","volume":"28","author":"RK Murali-Baskaran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Murali-Baskaran, R. K., Senthil-Nathan, S. & Hunter, W. B. Anti-herbivore activity of soluble silicon for crop protection in agriculture: a review. Environ. Sci. Pollut Res. 28, 2626\u20132637 (2021).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut Res."},{"key":"23911_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7899","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21217899","volume":"21","author":"RR Castillo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Castillo, R. R., de la Torre, L., Garc\u00eda-Ochoa, F. & Ladero, M. Vallet-Reg\u00ed, M. Production of MCM-41 nanoparticles with control of particle size and structural properties: optimizing operational conditions during scale-up. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21, 7899 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"23911_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1021\/nn800072t","volume":"2","author":"M Liong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liong, M. et al. Multifunctional inorganic nanoparticles for imaging, targeting, and drug delivery. ACS Nano. 2, 889\u2013896 (2008).","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"23911_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204173141350335","DOI":"10.1177\/2041731413503357","volume":"4","author":"S Kwon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kwon, S. et al. Silica-based mesoporous nanoparticles for controlled drug delivery. J. Tissue Eng. 4, 2041731413503357 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Tissue Eng."},{"key":"23911_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2016.06.026","volume":"110","author":"DK Tripathi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tripathi, D. K. et al. Silicon nanoparticles more effectively alleviated UV-B stress than silicon in wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings. Plant. Physiol. Biochem. 110, 70\u201381 (2017).","journal-title":"Plant. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"23911_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.05.014","volume":"228","author":"J Cui","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cui, J. et al. Silica nanoparticles alleviate cadmium toxicity in rice cells: mechanisms and size effects. Environ. Pollut. 228, 363\u2013369 (2017).","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut"},{"key":"23911_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2016.11.060","volume":"99","author":"MEF Abdel-Haliem","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abdel-Haliem, M. E. F., Hegazy, H. S., Hassan, N. S. & Naguib, D. M. Effect of silica ions and nano silica on rice plants under salinity stress. Ecol. Eng. 99, 282\u2013289 (2017).","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"23911_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.09.019","volume":"112","author":"N Jullok","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jullok, N. et al. Effect of silica nanoparticles in mixed matrix membranes for pervaporation dehydration of acetic acid aqueous solution: plant-inspired dewatering systems. J. Clean. Prod. 112, 4879\u20134889 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"23911_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-019-1626-7","volume":"9","author":"A Rastogi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rastogi, A. et al. Application of silicon nanoparticles in agriculture. 3 Biotech. 9, 1\u201311 (2019).","journal-title":"3 Biotech."},{"key":"23911_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-021-03734-w","volume":"254","author":"M Niazian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niazian, M., Molaahmad Nalousi, A., Azadi, P., Ma\u2019mani, L. & Chandler, S. F. Perspectives on new opportunities for nano-enabled strategies for gene delivery to plants using nanoporous materials. Planta 254, 83 (2021).","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"23911_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1039\/C2NR11691J","volume":"4","author":"A Popat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Popat, A. et al. Adsorption and release of biocides with mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Nanoscale 4, 970\u2013975 (2012).","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"23911_CR36","unstructured":"Bueno, V. Synthesis, Characterization and Application of pesticide-encapsulated Silica Nanoparticles in Agriculture (McGill University (Canada), 2021)."},{"key":"23911_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plgene.2018.100167","volume":"17","author":"I Manna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manna, I. & Bandyopadhyay, M. A review on the biotechnological aspects of utilizing engineered nanoparticles as delivery systems in plants. Plant. Gene. 17, 100167 (2019).","journal-title":"Plant. Gene"},{"key":"23911_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3389\/fmats.2020.00036","volume":"7","author":"VC Niculescu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Niculescu, V. C. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles for bio-applications. Front. Mater. 7, 36 (2020).","journal-title":"Front. Mater."},{"key":"23911_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-814033-8.00009-6","volume-title":"Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery","author":"S Ghosh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ghosh, S. Mesoporous silica-based nano drug-delivery system synthesis, characterization, and applications. In Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery 285\u2013317 (Elsevier, 2019)."},{"key":"23911_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13235","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.8b01652","volume":"34","author":"A Jobdeedamrong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jobdeedamrong, A., Jenjob, R. & Crespy, D. Encapsulation and release of essential oils in functional silica nanocontainers. Langmuir 34, 13235\u201313243 (2018).","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"23911_CR41","first-page":"500","volume":"52","author":"RG Attia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Attia, R. G. et al. Cinnamon oil encapsulated with silica nanoparticles: chemical characterization and evaluation of insecticidal activity against the rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica. Neotrop. Entomol. 52, 500\u2013511 (2023).","journal-title":"Neotrop. Entomol."},{"key":"23911_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2020.104696","volume":"170","author":"M Sattary","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sattary, M., Amini, J. & Hallaj, R. Antifungal activity of the Lemongrass and clove oil encapsulated in mesoporous silica nanoparticles against wheat\u2019s take-all disease. Pestic Biochem. Physiol. 170, 104696 (2020).","journal-title":"Pestic Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"23911_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3194","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28073194","volume":"28","author":"Y Chakroun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chakroun, Y. et al. Encapsulation of ammoides pusila essential oil into mesoporous silica particles for the enhancement of their activity against fusarium avenaceum and its enniatins production. Molecules 28, 3194 (2023).","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"23911_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115208","volume":"220","author":"G Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh, G., Arora, H. & Sharma, S. Development of clove oil based nanoencapsulated biopesticide employing mesoporous Nanosilica synthesized from paddy straw via bioinspired sol-gel route. Environ. Res. 220, 115208 (2023).","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"23911_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbio.2023.102992","volume":"55","author":"PI Bautista-Espinoza","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bautista-Espinoza, P. I. et al. Impact of edible coatings reinforced with mesoporous silica nanoparticles added with cinnamon and Lemongrass essential oils applied on sourdough bread. Food Biosci. 55, 102992 (2023).","journal-title":"Food Biosci."},{"key":"23911_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5012","DOI":"10.1039\/D2FO02960J","volume":"14","author":"F Jiang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiang, F. et al. Sugarcane molasses essential oils: mesoporous silica nanoparticles as carriers to improve their slow-release activity and the study on their anti-inflammatory activities in vivo. Food Funct. 14, 5012\u20135022 (2023).","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"key":"23911_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weisany, W. et al. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles: A versatile platform for encapsulation and delivery of essential oils for food applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 103116 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2024.103116"},{"key":"23911_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2014.06.069","volume":"83","author":"L Ma\u2019mani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ma\u2019mani, L. et al. Curcumin-loaded guanidine functionalized pegylated I3ad mesoporous silica nanoparticles KIT-6: practical strategy for the breast cancer therapy. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 83, 646\u2013654 (2014).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"23911_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2006.12.007","volume":"26","author":"DE Wedge","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wedge, D. E., Smith, B. J., Quebedeaux, J. P. & Constantin, R. J. Fungicide management strategies for control of strawberry fruit rot diseases in Louisiana and Mississippi. Crop Prot. 26, 1449\u20131458 (2007).","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"23911_CR50","unstructured":"Jafarnia, S., Hatamzadeh, A. & Tehranifar, A. Effect of different substrates and varieties on yield and quality of strawberry in soilless culture. Adv Environ. Biol 325\u2013329 (2010)."},{"key":"23911_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2003.11.005","volume":"32","author":"P Tripathi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tripathi, P. & Dubey, N. K. Exploitation of natural products as an alternative strategy to control postharvest fungal rotting of fruit and vegetables. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 32, 235\u2013245 (2004).","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol. Technol."},{"key":"23911_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfoodeng.2013.06.001","volume":"119","author":"Y Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li, Y., Zhang, Z., Yuan, Q., Liang, H. & Vriesekoop, F. Process optimization and stability of D-limonene nanoemulsions prepared by catastrophic phase inversion method. J. Food Eng. 119, 419\u2013424 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Food Eng."},{"key":"23911_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160900","volume":"863","author":"Y Ding","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ding, Y. et al. A mesoporous silica nanocarrier pesticide delivery system for loading acetamiprid: effectively manage aphids and reduce plant pesticide residue. Sci. Total Environ. 863, 160900 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"23911_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/10412905.1997.9700718","volume":"9","author":"CD Bishop","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bishop, C. D. & Thornton, I. B. Evaluation of the antifungal activity of the essential oils of Monarda Citriodora var. Citriodora and melaleuca alternifolia on post-harvest pathogens. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 77\u201382 (1997).","journal-title":"J. Essent. Oil Res."},{"key":"23911_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1139\/w00-117","volume":"47","author":"VG de Billerbeck","year":"2001","unstructured":"de Billerbeck, V. G., Roques, C. G., Bessi\u00e8re, J. M., Fonvieille, J. L. & Dargent, R. Effects of cymbopogon nardus (L.) W. Watson essential oil on the growth and morphogenesis of Aspergillus Niger. Can. J. Microbiol. 47, 9\u201317 (2001).","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"23911_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2014.10.001","volume":"50","author":"MR Zahi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zahi, M. R., Liang, H. & Yuan, Q. Improving the antimicrobial activity of D-limonene using a novel organogel-based nanoemulsion. Food Control. 50, 554\u2013559 (2015).","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"23911_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2016.10.037","volume":"221","author":"MR Zahi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zahi, M. R., Hattab, E., Liang, M., Yuan, Q. & H. & Enhancing the antimicrobial activity of d-limonene nanoemulsion with the inclusion of \u03b5-polylysine. Food Chem. 221, 18\u201323 (2017).","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"23911_CR58","unstructured":"Percival, D. Wild blueberry yield potential and canopy management strategies. In Annual Meeting of the Wild Blueberry Producers Association of Nova Scotia (2013)."},{"key":"23911_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.postharvbio.2007.05.020","volume":"47","author":"D Mart\u00ednez-Romero","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Romero, D. et al. The use of a natural fungicide as an alternative to preharvest synthetic fungicide treatments to control lettuce deterioration during postharvest storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 47, 54\u201360 (2008).","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol. Technol."},{"key":"23911_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2012.07.005","volume":"63","author":"E Gachango","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gachango, E., Kirk, W., Schafer, R. & Wharton, P. Evaluation and comparison of biocontrol and conventional fungicides for control of postharvest potato tuber diseases. Biol. Control. 63, 115\u2013120 (2012).","journal-title":"Biol. Control"},{"key":"23911_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-024-02914-0","volume":"170","author":"NS Shemshaki","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shemshaki, N. S., Sharifi, K., Khodaparast, S. A., Mamani, L. & Mousanejad, S. The efficiency of mineral compounds for the control of strawberry blossom blight caused by botrytis cinerea. Eur. J. Plant. Pathol. 170, 491\u2013500 (2024).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Plant. Pathol."},{"key":"23911_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124502","volume":"409","author":"YD Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng, Y. D. et al. Subacute toxicity of mesoporous silica nanoparticles to the intestinal tract and the underlying mechanism. J. Hazard. Mater. 409, 124502 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"23911_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-020-0230-0","volume":"5","author":"JG Croissant","year":"2020","unstructured":"Croissant, J. G., Butler, K. S., Zink, J. I. & Brinker, C. J. Synthetic amorphous silica nanoparticles: toxicity, biomedical and environmental implications. Nat. Rev. Mater. 5, 886\u2013909 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"23911_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040901","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1040901","volume":"14","author":"MS Ayilara","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ayilara, M. S. et al. Biopesticides as a promising alternative to synthetic pesticides: A case for microbial pesticides, phytopesticides, and nanobiopesticides. Front. Microbiol. 14, 1040901 (2023).","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"23911_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Villaverde, J. J., Sand\u00edn Espa\u00f1a, P., Sevilla-Mor\u00e1n, B., L\u00f3pez Goti, C. & Prados, A. J. L. Biopesticides from natural products Current development, legislative framework, and future trends (2016).","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.11.2.Villaverde"},{"key":"23911_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12050600","volume":"12","author":"PM Ngegba","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ngegba, P. M., Cui, G., Khalid, M. Z. & Zhong, G. Use of botanical pesticides in agriculture as an alternative to synthetic pesticides. Agriculture 12, 600 (2022).","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"23911_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2023.115049","volume":"201","author":"A L\u00e9rida-Viso","year":"2023","unstructured":"L\u00e9rida-Viso, A., Estepa-Fern\u00e1ndez, A., Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez, A., Mart\u00ed-Centelles, V. & Martinez-Manez, R. Biosafety of mesoporous silica nanoparticles; towards clinical translation. Adv. Drug Deliv Rev. 201, 115049 (2023).","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv Rev."},{"key":"23911_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14050969","volume":"14","author":"WM MacCuaig","year":"2022","unstructured":"MacCuaig, W. M. et al. Toxicity assessment of mesoporous silica nanoparticles upon intravenous injection in mice: implications for drug delivery. Pharmaceutics 14, 969 (2022).","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"23911_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-021-06582-y","volume":"32","author":"L Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun, L., Sogo, Y., Wang, X. & Ito, A. Biosafety of mesoporous silica nanoparticles: a combined experimental and literature study. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 32, 102 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"key":"23911_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2967","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-017-1993-y","volume":"91","author":"S Murugadoss","year":"2017","unstructured":"Murugadoss, S. et al. Toxicology of silica nanoparticles: an update. Arch. Toxicol. 91, 2967\u20133010 (2017).","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-23911-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-23911-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-23911-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T09:03:23Z","timestamp":1763802203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-23911-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["23911"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-23911-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"40099"}}