{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T20:07:30Z","timestamp":1772136450216,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The current study aimed to determine the clinical-epidemiological profile, patterns, and HIV seropositivity among STI patients attending the Suraksha Clinic by the National AIDS Control Organization in southern Rajasthan, India. This cross-sectional study was performed among 300 STI patients via a questionnaire. The proportions of STI patients with various clinical-epidemiological backgrounds were expressed as frequencies and percentages. The associations between the sex distributions of the clinical parameters of STI patients were assessed via the chi-square test. Among the 300 STI patients, nearly three-fourths (74%) were males. Only 85 (28.3%) used condoms. Nearly half of them (51%) had their first sexual contact at approximately 15\u201319 years of age, and more than half (52.7%) had more than one sexual partner. The most common STIs were herpes genitalis (56.8%) in males and vaginal discharge (58.9%) in females. Overall, HIV seropositivity was observed in 7.7% (95% CI: 5.2\u201311.2%) of patients. HIV seropositivity was more common among the bridge population (17.2%) than among the other populations (4.2%). Only one out of four STI patients used condoms. One out of two had more than one sexual partner. Almost one in ten STI patients were HIV seropositive. The bridge population were more likely to be HIV seropositive than the other populations were.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-25015-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T10:51:24Z","timestamp":1763635884000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["HIV seropositivity, patterns, and clinico-epidemiological profile of sexually transmitted infection patients attending the Suraksha Clinic of a tertiary care public hospital in southern Rajasthan, India\u2014a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Shikha","family":"Mehta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajath","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharad","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keerti","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"25015_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).  https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)"},{"key":"25015_CR2","unstructured":"WHO. Progress Report on HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections 2019: Accountability for the Global Health Sector Strategies, 2016\u20132021.  https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/324797\/WHO-CDS-HIV-19.7-eng.pdf"},{"key":"25015_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/sexually-transmitted-infections"},{"key":"25015_CR4","unstructured":"Multi-drug resistant gonorrhoea. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/multi-drug-resistant-gonorrhoea"},{"key":"25015_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4103\/ijstd.IJSTD_21_17","volume":"39","author":"S Suvirya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Suvirya, S., Shukla, M., Pathania, S., Singhal, A. K. & Agarwal, J. Clinico-epidemiological profile and high-risk sexual behavior among clients attending sexually transmitted infection clinic at a tertiary care hospital in North India. Indian J. Sex. Transm Dis. AIDS. 39, 38\u201343 (2018).","journal-title":"Indian J. Sex. Transm Dis. AIDS"},{"key":"25015_CR6","unstructured":"Final Compendium of fact sheets_India and 14 States_UTs (Phase-II).pdf. https:\/\/rchiips.org\/nfhs\/NFHS-5_FCTS\/Final%20Compendium%20of%20fact%20sheets_India%20and%2014%20States_UTs%20(Phase-II).pdf#toolbar=0&navpanes=0."},{"key":"25015_CR7","unstructured":"Department of AIDS Control Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India. National Guidelines on Prevention, Management and Control of Reproductive Tract Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections. https:\/\/www.naco.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/National%20RTI%20STI%20technical%20guidelines%20Sep2014_0.pdf."},{"key":"25015_CR8","unstructured":"National, A. I. D. S. Control Organization | MoHFW | GoI. https:\/\/naco.gov.in\/."},{"key":"25015_CR9","unstructured":"STI \/ RTI Services | National AIDS Control Organization. | MoHFW | GoI.  https:\/\/naco.gov.in\/sti-rti-services"},{"key":"25015_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.57611","volume":"54","author":"SA Devi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Devi, S. A., Vetrichevvel, T. P., Pise, G. A. & Thappa, D. M. Pattern of sexually transmitted infections in a tertiary care centre at Puducherry. Indian J. Dermatol. 54, 347\u2013349 (2009).","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"25015_CR11","unstructured":"Singh, N. D. et al.  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