{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T02:32:38Z","timestamp":1791685958481,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-28199-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T12:59:59Z","timestamp":1766581199000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["One Health-related risk factors and seasonal variations in zoonotic bacteriological contamination of livestock water sources"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Chalachew","family":"Yenew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abathun","family":"Temesgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asaye Alamneh","family":"Gebeyehu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anley Shiferaw","family":"Enawgaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Getaneh Atikilt","family":"Yemata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amare Genetu","family":"Ejigu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tilahun Degu","family":"Tsega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Almaw Genet","family":"Yeshiwas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahel Mulatie","family":"Anteneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeamanuel Anteneh","family":"Yigzaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Getasew","family":"Yirdaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sintayehu Simie","family":"Tsega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abebaw Molla","family":"Kebede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berhanu Abebaw","family":"Mekonnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meron Asmamaw","family":"Alemayehu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habitamu","family":"Mekonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Fentaw","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zufan Alamrie","family":"Asmare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gashaw Melkie","family":"Bayeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"28199_CR1","unstructured":"Sileshi, Z., Tegegne, A. & Tsadik, G. T. Water resources for livestock in Ethiopia: Implications for research and development. In Integrated Water and Land Management Research and Capacity Building Priorities for Ethiopia. Vol.  66 (2003)."},{"key":"28199_CR2","unstructured":"Water, S. & Organization, W. H. Emerging Issues in Water and Infectious Disease (World Health Organization, 2002)."},{"key":"28199_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asfaw, T. et al. Foodborne pathogens and antimicrobial resistance in Ethiopia: An urgent call for action on one health. Infect. Drug Resist.. 5265\u20135274 (2022).","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S375043"},{"key":"28199_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gebrekidan, T. K. et al. Impact of improper municipal solid waste management on fostering one health approach in Ethiopia\u2014Challenges and opportunities: A systematic review. Sci. One Health. 100081 (2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soh.2024.100081"},{"key":"28199_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467287","DOI":"10.3389\/fanim.2024.1467287","volume":"5","author":"P M\u00fcnster","year":"2024","unstructured":"M\u00fcnster, P. & Kemper, N. Long-term analysis of drinking water quality in poultry and pig farms in Northwest Germany. Front. Anim. Sci. 5, 1467287 (2024).","journal-title":"Front. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"28199_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-019-0790-z","volume":"24","author":"P Gwimbi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gwimbi, P., George, M. & Ramphalile, M. Bacterial contamination of drinking water sources in rural villages of Mohale Basin, lesotho: exposures through neighborhood sanitation and hygiene practices. Environ. Health Prev. Med. 24, 1\u20137 (2019).","journal-title":"Environ. Health Prev. Med."},{"key":"28199_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.20517\/wecn.2022.14","volume":"1","author":"JC Prata","year":"2022","unstructured":"Prata, J. C. A one health perspective on water contaminants. Water Emerg. Contam. Nanoplastics. 1, 15 (2022).","journal-title":"Water Emerg. Contam. Nanoplastics"},{"key":"28199_CR8","unstructured":"Fox, N., Hunn, A. & Mathers, N. Sampling and Sample Size Calculation. East Midlands\/Yorkshire: The National Institutes for Health Research (Research Design Service for the East Midlands\/Yorkshire & the Humber, 2009)."},{"issue":"11","key":"28199_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-024-13117-9","volume":"196","author":"BM Popoola","year":"2024","unstructured":"Popoola, B. M., Ogwerel, J. P. & Oladipo, O. G. Bacterial isolates from drinking water river sources exhibit multidrug resistant trait. Environ. Monit. Assess. 196 (11), 1054 (2024).","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"1","key":"28199_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.09.014","volume":"221","author":"NA Wardrop","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wardrop, N. A. et al. Livestock ownership and microbial contamination of drinking-water: evidence from nationally representative household surveys in Ghana, Nepal and Bangladesh. Int. J. Hyg. Environ Health. 221 (1), 33\u201340 (2018).","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ Health"},{"key":"28199_CR11","unstructured":"Tamene, H. et al. Fecal Contamination of Soil and Water in Sub-Saharan Africa Cities: The case of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. (2018)."},{"issue":"3","key":"28199_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2003.0012","volume":"1","author":"P Jagals","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jagals, P., Jagals, C. & Bokako, T. The effect of container-biofilm on the microbiological quality of water used from plastic household containers. J. Water Health. 1 (3), 101\u2013108 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"28199_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rouger, A., Tresse, O. & Zagorec, M. Bacterial contaminants of poultry meat: Sources, species, and dynamics. Microorganisms  5(3), 50  (go to original source, 2017).","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms5030050"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-28199-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-28199-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-28199-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T13:00:00Z","timestamp":1766581200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-28199-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["28199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-28199-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Debre Tabor University, with reference number DTU\/RCS\/298, in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Furthermore, before the data collection, a formal permission letter was obtained from the Health and Water Office Administration. Similarly, all participants were informed about the purpose of the study before the actual data collection began. Data confidentiality was maintained by avoiding possible identifiers, such as the names of the study participants, and using identification numbers in their place.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}],"article-number":"44464"}}