{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T10:27:46Z","timestamp":1794220066292,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"clinical medical research center for obstetrics and gynecology diseases in Qinghai Province","award":["2024-SF-L03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-SF-L03"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-28329-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T13:19:52Z","timestamp":1766582392000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Exploring the application of an integrated health behavior change-based nursing model in pelvic floor muscle self-training"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Xi","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuling","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiqing","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanjie","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanyue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuanxuan","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liehong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"28329_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.01.001","volume":"231","author":"J Cristine","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cristine, J. et al. Pelvic floor muscle training as treatment for female sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 231 (1), 51\u201366 (2024).","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"10","key":"28329_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0308563","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308563","volume":"19","author":"G Qian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qian, G. et al. Pelvic floor dysfunction in postpartum women: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 19 (10), e0308563 (2024).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"28329_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381231195305","volume":"16","author":"RL Celia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Celia, R. L., Olga, L. T., Amelia, G. G. & Miguel, G. R. Pelvic floor muscle training interventions in female athletes: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Sports Health. 16 (5), 766\u2013775 (2024).","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"28329_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000907","volume":"68","author":"P Stephanie","year":"2025","unstructured":"Stephanie, P. & Jandra, M. Pelvic floor physical therapy and female sexual dysfunction. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. 68 (1), 37\u201343 (2025).","journal-title":"Clin. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"12","key":"28329_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-024-05931-z","volume":"35","author":"C Laura","year":"2024","unstructured":"Laura, C. et al. Pelvic floor ultrasound findings and symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction during pregnancy. Int. Urogynecol. J. 35 (12), 2423\u20132430 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"28329_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17820","volume":"131","author":"C Laura","year":"2024","unstructured":"Laura, C., Dominique, S., Christine, B., Sophie, G. & Jan, D. Body image and pelvic floor dysfunction in pregnancy and postpartum: A prospective one-year follow-up cohort study. BJOG 131 (10), 1420\u20131429 (2024).","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"6","key":"28329_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001687","volume":"31","author":"S Andrea","year":"2025","unstructured":"Andrea, S., Glaucia, P., Elaine, M., Cassia, J. & Luiz, B. Prolonged second stage of labor and postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction. Urogynecology 31 (6), 561\u2013570 (2025).","journal-title":"Urogynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"28329_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-024-01979-1","volume":"29","author":"H Yaqin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yaqin, H. et al. Meta-analysis of the therapeutic effect of electrical stimulation combined with pelvic floor muscle exercise on female pelvic floor dysfunction. Eur. J. Med. Res. 29 (1), 380 (2024).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"28329_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2018.1482583","volume":"36","author":"S Cinara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cinara, S., Bary, B., Rob, B., IIse, M. & Fernando, C. Predictors for adherence to a home-based pelvic floor muscle exercise program for treating female urinary incontinence in Brazil. Physiother Theory Pract. 36 (1), 186\u2013195 (2020).","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"28329_CR10","first-page":"11","volume":"14","author":"A Carolina","year":"2025","unstructured":"Carolina, A. et al. Adherence and self-efficacy of pregnant women to perform pelvic floor muscle training through a health education application: a feasibility study. Mhealth 14 (3), 11\u201317 (2025).","journal-title":"Mhealth"},{"issue":"1","key":"28329_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30989","DOI":"10.2196\/30989","volume":"9","author":"J Aida","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aida, J. et al. Improving pelvic floor muscle training adherence among pregnant women: validation study. JMIR Hum. Factors. 9 (1), e30989 (2022).","journal-title":"JMIR Hum. Factors"},{"issue":"3","key":"28329_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/NUR.0b013e3181a42373","volume":"23","author":"R Polly","year":"2009","unstructured":"Polly, R. Integrated theory of health behavior change: background and intervention development. Clin. Nurse Spec. 23 (3), 161\u2013170 (2009).","journal-title":"Clin. Nurse Spec."},{"issue":"1","key":"28329_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-025-05467-1","volume":"25","author":"Y Qiaoyue","year":"2025","unstructured":"Qiaoyue, Y., Genzhen, Y., Maoling, F., Juanjuan, Y. & Xinyu, L. The effectiveness of a transition programme based on the integrated theory of health behavior change in adolescents with chronic kidney disease: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Pediatr. 25 (1), 111 (2025).","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"issue":"27","key":"28329_CR14","first-page":"e65268","volume":"3","author":"W Honghong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Honghong, W. et al. Effect of a WeChat-Based hybrid intervention on the adaptation outcomes of people living with HIV\/AIDS: pilot randomized controlled trial. J. Med. Internet Res. 3 (27), e65268 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"issue":"16","key":"28329_CR15","first-page":"215013192513303","volume":"12","author":"Z Lan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lan, Z. et al. Effectiveness of a family-Based Self-Management intervention for type 2 diabetes patients receiving family Doctor contract services: A Community-Based randomized controlled trial. J. Prim. Care Community Health. 12 (16), 21501319251330384 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Prim. Care Community Health"},{"issue":"133","key":"28329_CR16","first-page":"111049","volume":"3","author":"L Hang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hang, L., Xueyun, W., Lingyan, B., Jialei, Z. & Jing, L. Development and psychometric evaluation of a self-management ability assessment scale for individuals with spinal cord injury. J. Clin. Neurosci. 3 (133), 111049 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"28329_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04019-3","volume":"30","author":"F Ghaderi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ghaderi, F., Bastani, P., Hajebrahimi, S., Jafarabadi, M. A. & Berghmans, B. Pelvic floor rehabilitation in the treatment of women with dyspareunia: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Int. Urogynecol. J. 30 (11), 1849\u20131855 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"issue":"17","key":"28329_CR18","first-page":"3863","volume":"9","author":"D Fangfang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fangfang, D. et al. Enhancing pelvic floor muscle training efficacy for Middle-Aged women with stress urinary incontinence through square dance integration: A Quasi-Experimental study. J. Multidiscip Healthc. 9 (17), 3863\u20133873 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Multidiscip Healthc."},{"issue":"7","key":"28329_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-024-05818-z","volume":"35","author":"ER Yasmin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yasmin, E. R., Mar\u00eda, T. L., Jos\u00e9, C., Rodrigo, N. C. & Joaqu\u00edn, C. Correlation of Self-Efficacy for pelvic floor muscle exercise with symptoms of stress urinary incontinence in women. Int. Urogynecol. J. 35 (7), 1487\u20131493 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"28329_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.15069","volume":"104","author":"F Catharina","year":"2025","unstructured":"Catharina, F. & Ulrika, J. Sexual function and pelvic floor function five years after hysterectomy. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 104 (5), 948\u2013957 (2025).","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"issue":"17","key":"28329_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11073","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191711073","volume":"19","author":"Z Hongmei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hongmei, Z. et al. Effect of pelvic floor workout on pelvic floor muscle function recovery of postpartum women: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 19 (17), 11073 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"28329_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-021-06290-6","volume":"305","author":"S Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, S. et al. Evaluation of pelvic floor muscle function (PFMF) in cervical cancer patients with Querleu-Morrow type C hysterectomy: a multicenter study. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 305 (2), 397\u2013406 (2022).","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"issue":"2","key":"28329_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14487","volume":"102","author":"L Min","year":"2023","unstructured":"Min, L. et al. Two year follow-up and comparison of pelvic floor muscle electromyography after first vaginal delivery with and without episiotomy and its correlation with urinary incontinence: a prospective cohort study. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 102 (2), 200\u2013208 (2023).","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"issue":"5","key":"28329_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-024-05744-0","volume":"35","author":"J Oliveira","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oliveira, J. et al. Techniques for registration of myoelectric activity of women\u2019s pelvic floor muscles: a scoping review. Int. Urogynecol. J. 35 (5), 947\u2013954 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"issue":"21","key":"28329_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33851","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000033851","volume":"102","author":"H Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, H. et al. Analysis of pelvic floor electromyography in women screened 42 days postpartum: A cross-sectional study. Med. (Baltim). 102 (21), e33851 (2023).","journal-title":"Med. (Baltim)."},{"issue":"2","key":"28329_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020765","volume":"18","author":"\u0141 Oleksy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oleksy, \u0141. et al. The reliability of pelvic floor muscle bioelectrical activity (sEMG) assessment using a Multi-Activity measurement protocol in young women. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health. 18 (2), 765 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"28329_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00027-4","volume":"10","author":"H Hermens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hermens, H., Freriks, B., Disselhorst-Klug, C. & Rau, G. Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 10 (5), 361\u2013374 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"28329_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.07.015","volume":"22","author":"P Dehail","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dehail, P. et al. Kinematic and electromyographic analysis of rising from a chair during a Sit-to-walk task in elderly subjects: role of strength. Clin. Biomech. 22 (10), 1096\u20131103 (2007).","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"4","key":"28329_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2009.01.010","volume":"24","author":"M Cifrek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cifrek, M., Medved, V., Tonkovi\u0107, S. & Ostoji\u0107, S. Surface EMG based muscle fatigue evaluation in biomechanics. Clin. Biomech. 24 (4), 327\u2013340 (2009).","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech."},{"issue":"6","key":"28329_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(01)00021-9","volume":"11","author":"D MacIsaac","year":"2001","unstructured":"MacIsaac, D., Parker, P. & Scott, R. The short-time fourier transform and muscle fatigue assessment in dynamic contractions. J. Electromyogr. Kinesio. 11 (6), 439\u2013449 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesio"},{"issue":"9","key":"28329_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-03954-5","volume":"30","author":"H Bernard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bernard, H. et al. AIUM\/IUGA practice parameter for the performance of Urogynecological ultrasound examinations: Developed in collaboration with the ACR, the AUGS, the AUA, and the SRU. Int. Urogynecol. J. 30(9), 1389\u20131400 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. Urogynecol. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"28329_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2647","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2022.2160872","volume":"28","author":"V Guido","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guido, V. et al. Quality of life is associated with vaccine reluctance via mental health and fear of covid-19: an exploratory investigation on a Palestinian sample. Psychol. Health Med. 28(9), 2647\u20132659 (2023).","journal-title":"Psychol. Health Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"28329_CR33","first-page":"105003","volume":"79","author":"H Brian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Brian, H. et al. Association between PROMIS10, SF-36 and NeuroQoL in persons with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. Relat. Disord. 79(11), 105003 (2023).","journal-title":"Mult Scler. Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"28329_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.12.008","volume":"58","author":"C Lam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lam, C., Tse, E., Gandek, B. & Fong, D. The SF-36 summary scales were valid, reliable, and equivalent in a Chinese population. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 58 (8), 815\u2013822 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"28329_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13149","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.13149","volume":"26","author":"K Ay\u015fe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ay\u015fe, K., Sibel, E. & Serap, K. Relationship between missed nursing care and patients\u2019 trust in nurses and satisfaction with care: A cross-sectional study. Nurs. Health Sci. 26 (3), e13149 (2024).","journal-title":"Nurs. Health Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"28329_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.11.023","volume":"173","author":"G Correia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Correia, G., Pereira, V., Hirakawa, H. & Patricia, D. Effects of surface and intravaginal electrical stimulation in the treatment of women with stress urinary incontinence: randomized controlled trial. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 173 (2), 113\u2013118 (2014).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"28329_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59061010","volume":"59","author":"B Andrea","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andrea, B. & Maurizio, S. New advances in female pelvic floor dysfunction management. Medicina 59 (6), 1010 (2023).","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"7","key":"28329_CR38","first-page":"1456","volume":"72","author":"R Huma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huma, R., Hadia, N. & Farooq, R. Recent advances in the pelvic floor assessment and rehabilitation of women with pelvic floor dysfunction. J. Pak Med. Assoc. 72 (7), 1456\u20131459 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Pak Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"8","key":"28329_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0308701","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308701","volume":"19","author":"C Maria Let\u00edcia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maria Let\u00edcia, C., L\u00edvia, B., Joyce, O., Maria, O. & Maria, M. Pelvic floor muscle training in women with urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse: A protocol study. PLoS One. 19 (8), e0308701 (2024).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"28329_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2442925","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.42925","volume":"7","author":"W Xiuqi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiuqi, W. et al. Pressure-Mediated biofeedback with pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw. Open. 7 (11), e2442925 (2024).","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open."},{"issue":"1","key":"28329_CR41","first-page":"82","volume":"13","author":"V Marco","year":"2025","unstructured":"Marco, V. et al. Healthcare application of failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA): is there room in the infectious disease setting? Scoping Rev. Healthc. 13 (1), 82 (2025).","journal-title":"Scoping Rev. Healthc."},{"issue":"1","key":"28329_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24187","volume":"39","author":"R Scharschmidt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scharschmidt, R., Derlien, S., Siebert, T., Herbsleb, M. & Stutzig, N. Intraday and interday reliability of pelvic floor muscles electromyography in continent woman. Neurourol. Urodyn. 39 (1), 271\u2013278 (2020).","journal-title":"Neurourol. Urodyn."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-73749-4","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1794182400000}}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-28329-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-28329-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-28329-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T10:18:34Z","timestamp":1794219514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-28329-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["28329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-28329-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2026","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-73749-4","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-73749-4","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hefei Maternal and Child Health Hospital(YYLL20240130-YNXM-LL-01-2.0). All patients are allowed to participate in this research only after signing the informed consent form.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"44542"}}