{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T21:54:45Z","timestamp":1787003685226,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":29,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-31474-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T03:19:07Z","timestamp":1765855147000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lower limb muscle synergies during deceleration at different change of direction angles"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Hongxiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"31474_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.12164","volume":"24","author":"FJ Barrera-Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barrera-Dom\u00ednguez, F. J. et al. Strength characteristics in faster change of direction basketball players: A comparison across cutting angles. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 24, 1260\u20131269 (2024).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Sport Sci."},{"key":"31474_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3839","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17113839","volume":"17","author":"N Trajkovi\u0107","year":"2020","unstructured":"Trajkovi\u0107, N., Spori\u0161, G., Kristi\u010devi\u0107, T., Madi\u0107, D. M. & Bogataj, \u0160. The importance of reactive agility tests in differentiating adolescent soccer players. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17, 3839 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"31474_CR3","first-page":"233","volume":"49","author":"TJ Gabbett","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gabbett, T. J. Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of starters and non-starters in junior rugby league players, aged 13\u201317 years. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 49, 233\u2013239 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit."},{"key":"31474_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2013.774053","volume":"13","author":"T Spiteri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Spiteri, T., Cochrane, J. L., Hart, N. H., Haff, G. G. & Nimphius, S. Effect of strength on plant foot kinetics and kinematics during a change of direction task. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 13, 646\u2013652 (2013).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Sport Sci."},{"key":"31474_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3390\/sports5020042","volume":"5","author":"P Jones","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jones, P., Thomas, C., Dos\u2019Santos, T., McMahon, J. & Graham-Smith, P. The role of eccentric strength in $$180^{\\circ }$$ turns in female soccer players. Sports 5, 42 (2017).","journal-title":"Sports"},{"key":"31474_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001535","volume":"31","author":"T Dos\u2019Santos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dos\u2019Santos, T., Thomas, C., Jones, P. A. & Comfort, P. Mechanical determinants of faster change of direction speed performance in male athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 31, 696\u2013705 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"31474_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1823130","volume":"39","author":"T Dos\u2019Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dos\u2019Santos, T., Thomas, C. & Jones, P. A. How early should you brake during a $$180^{\\circ }$$ turn? A kinetic comparison of the antepenultimate, penultimate, and final foot contacts during a 505 change of direction speed test. J. Sports Sci. 39, 395\u2013405 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"31474_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1217343","volume":"34","author":"J Ade","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ade, J., Fitzpatrick, J. & Bradley, P. S. High-intensity efforts in elite soccer matches and associated movement patterns, technical skills and tactical actions. Information for position-specific training drills. J. Sports Sci. 34, 2205\u20132214 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"31474_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01170-1","volume":"49","author":"DJ Harper","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harper, D. J., Carling, C. & Kiely, J. High-intensity acceleration and deceleration demands in elite team sports competitive match play: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Sports Med. 49, 1923\u20131947 (2019).","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"31474_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0149839","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149839","volume":"11","author":"K Hader","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hader, K., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Palazzi, D., Ahmaidi, S. & Buchheit, M. Metabolic power requirement of change of direction speed in young soccer players: Not all is what it seems. PLOS One 11, e0149839 (2016).","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"31474_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594567","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2020.594567","volume":"2","author":"HN Falch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Falch, H. N., R\u00e6derg\u00e5rd, H. G. & Van Den Tillaar, R. Effect of approach distance and change of direction angles upon step and joint kinematics, peak muscle activation, and change of direction performance. Front. Sports Act. Living 2, 594567 (2020).","journal-title":"Front. Sports Act. Living"},{"key":"31474_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3390\/biomechanics3030026","volume":"3","author":"NM Philipp","year":"2023","unstructured":"Philipp, N. M. et al. Horizontal deceleration performance in professional female handball players. Biomechanics 3, 299\u2013309 (2023).","journal-title":"Biomechanics"},{"key":"31474_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-022-01693-0","volume":"52","author":"DJ Harper","year":"2022","unstructured":"Harper, D. J. et al. Biomechanical and neuromuscular performance requirements of horizontal deceleration: A review with implications for random intermittent multi-directional sports. Sports Med. 52, 2321\u20132354 (2022).","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"31474_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.03.010","volume":"107","author":"Z Pan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pan, Z., Liu, L., Li, X. & Ma, Y. Characteristics of muscle synergy and anticipatory synergy adjustments strategy when cutting in different angles. Gait Posture 107, 114\u2013120 (2024).","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"31474_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.3390\/app12042135","volume":"12","author":"L Hagedoorn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hagedoorn, L., Zadravec, M., Olen\u0161ek, A., Van Asseldonk, E. & Matja\u010di\u0107, Z. The existence of shared muscle synergies underlying perturbed and unperturbed gait depends on walking speed. Appl. Sci. 12, 2135 (2022).","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"31474_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1265-22.2023","volume":"43","author":"A Del Vecchio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Del Vecchio, A. et al. The forces generated by agonist muscles during isometric contractions arise from motor unit synergies. J. Neurosci. 43, 2860\u20132873 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"31474_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-129","volume":"11","author":"T Wojtara","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wojtara, T., Alnajjar, F., Shimoda, S. & Kimura, H. Muscle synergy stability and human balance maintenance. J. NeuroEng. Rehabil. 11, 129 (2014).","journal-title":"J. NeuroEng. Rehabil."},{"key":"31474_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(00)00027-4","volume":"10","author":"HJ Hermens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hermens, H. J., Freriks, B., Disselhorst-Klug, C. & Rau, G. Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. Off. J. Int. Soc. Electrophysiol. Kinesiol. 10, 361\u2013374 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. Off. J. Int. Soc. Electrophysiol. Kinesiol."},{"key":"31474_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-023-00603-1","volume":"10","author":"JD Georgoulis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Georgoulis, J. D. et al. Neuromuscular activity of the lower-extremities during running, landing and changing-of-direction movements in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A review of electromyographic studies. J. Exp. Orthop. 10, 43 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Orthop."},{"key":"31474_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.11.047","volume":"49","author":"D Kobsar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kobsar, D., Osis, S. T., Phinyomark, A., Boyd, J. E. & Ferber, R. Reliability of gait analysis using wearable sensors in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J. Biomech. 49, 3977\u20133982 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"31474_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schreurs, M. J. Sharper angle, higher risk? The effect of cutting angle on knee mechanics in invasion sport athletes. J. Biomech. (2017).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2017.08.019"},{"key":"31474_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.109692","volume":"103","author":"B Hajiloo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hajiloo, B., Anbarian, M., Esmaeili, H. & Mirzapour, M. The effects of fatigue on synergy of selected lower limb muscles during running. J. Biomech. 103, 109692 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"31474_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2017.08.004","volume":"37","author":"H Hanawa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hanawa, H. et al. Muscle synergies underlying sit-to-stand tasks in elderly people and their relationship with kinetic characteristics. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 37, 15\u201320 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"31474_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1038\/44565","volume":"401","author":"DD Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee, D. D. & Seung, H. S. Learning the parts of objects by non-negative matrix factorization. Nature 401, 788\u2013791 (1999).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"31474_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-28229-4","volume":"13","author":"H Jeong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jeong, H. et al. Muscle coordination and recruitment during squat assistance using a robotic ankle\u2013foot exoskeleton. Sci. Rep. 13, 1363 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"31474_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00337","volume":"8","author":"S Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li, S. et al. Evaluation of functional correlation of task-specific muscle synergies with motor performance in patients poststroke. Front. Neurol. 8, 337 (2017).","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"31474_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00758.2015","volume":"114","author":"A Sawers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sawers, A., Allen, J. L. & Ting, L. H. Long-term training modifies the modular structure and organization of walking balance control. J. Neurophysiol. 114, 3359\u20133373 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"31474_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2017.1306090","volume":"36","author":"M Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim, M., Kim, Y., Kim, H. & Yoon, B. Specific muscle synergies in national elite female ice hockey players in response to unexpected external perturbation. J. Sports Sci. 36, 319\u2013325 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"31474_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36275","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36275","volume":"6","author":"H Yokoyama","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yokoyama, H., Ogawa, T., Kawashima, N., Shinya, M. & Nakazawa, K. Distinct sets of locomotor modules control the speed and modes of human locomotion. Sci. Rep. 6, 36275 (2016).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"31474_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3426","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00081.2006","volume":"95","author":"G Cappellini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cappellini, G., Ivanenko, Y. P., Poppele, R. E. & Lacquaniti, F. Motor patterns in human walking and running. J. Neurophysiol. 95, 3426\u20133437 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"31474_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5979","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24332-z","volume":"8","author":"A Saito","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saito, A., Tomita, A., Ando, R., Watanabe, K. & Akima, H. Muscle synergies are consistent across level and uphill treadmill running. Sci. Rep. 8, 5979 (2018).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"31474_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23688","volume":"71","author":"S Smith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Smith, S., Allan, R., Marreiros, S., Woodburn, J. & Steultjens, M. Muscle co-activation across activities of daily living in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 71, 651\u2013660 (2019).","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"key":"31474_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1457-y","volume":"190","author":"M Darainy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Darainy, M. & Ostry, D. J. Muscle cocontraction following dynamics learning. Exp. Brain Res. 190, 153\u2013163 (2008).","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"31474_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(00)00073-4","volume":"12","author":"MK Rand","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rand, M. K. & Ohtsuki, T. EMG analysis of lower limb muscles in humans during quick change in running directions. Gait Posture 12, 169\u2013183 (2000).","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"31474_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.08.005","volume":"41","author":"KL Havens","year":"2015","unstructured":"Havens, K. L. & Sigward, S. M. Joint and segmental mechanics differ between cutting maneuvers in skilled athletes. Gait Posture 41, 33\u201338 (2015).","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"31474_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2004.08.006","volume":"15","author":"G Myer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Myer, G., Ford, K. & Hewett, T. The effects of gender on quadriceps muscle activation strategies during a maneuver that mimics a high ACL injury risk position. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 15, 181\u2013189 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."},{"key":"31474_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000155","volume":"25","author":"SM Sigward","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sigward, S. M., Cesar, G. M. & Havens, K. L. Predictors of frontal plane knee moments during side-step cutting to 45 and 110 degrees in men and women: Implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury.. Clin. J. Sport Med. Off. J. Can. Acad. Sport Med. 25, 529\u2013534 (2015).","journal-title":"Clin. J. Sport Med. Off. J. Can. Acad. Sport Med."},{"key":"31474_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.05.004","volume":"42","author":"PA Jones","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jones, P. A., Herrington, L. C. & Graham-Smith, P. Technique determinants of knee joint loads during cutting in female soccer players. Hum. Mov. Sci. 42, 203\u2013211 (2015).","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"31474_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-023-00680-w","volume":"15","author":"SK Crawford","year":"2023","unstructured":"Crawford, S. K. et al. The effects of hip- vs. knee-dominant hamstring exercise on biceps femoris morphology, strength, and sprint performance: A randomized intervention trial protocol. BMC Sports Sci. Med. Rehabil. 15, 72 (2023).","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"31474_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19275","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.19275","volume":"13","author":"M Koc","year":"2025","unstructured":"Koc, M. et al. Impact of nordic hamstring breaking point angle on football player performance. PeerJ 13, e19275 (2025).","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"31474_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2018.1535786","volume":"37","author":"J Siddle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Siddle, J. et al. Acute adaptations and subsequent preservation of strength and speed measures following a nordic hamstring curl intervention: A randomised controlled trial. J. Sports Sci. 37, 911\u2013920 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"31474_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10249","DOI":"10.3390\/app142210249","volume":"14","author":"NS Adiguzel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Adiguzel, N. S. et al. The effect of the nordic hamstring curl training program on athletic performance in young football players. Appl. Sci. 14, 10249 (2024).","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"31474_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31817356b6","volume":"40","author":"A Mitchell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mitchell, A., Dyson, R., Hale, T. & Abraham, C. Biomechanics of ankle instability. Part 1:Reaction time to simulated ankle sprain. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 40, 1515\u20131521 (2008).","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"31474_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2020.110047","volume":"112","author":"RB Mateus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mateus, R. B., Ferrer-Roca, V., Jo\u00e3o, F. & Veloso, A. P. Muscle contributions to maximal single-leg forward braking and backward acceleration in elite athletes. J. Biomech. 112, 110047 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"31474_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-023-00670-9","volume":"10","author":"J Hogberg","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hogberg, J. et al. No association between hamstrings-to-quadriceps strength ratio and second ACL injuries after accounting for prognostic factors: A cohort study of 574 patients after ACL-reconstruction. Sports Med. Open 10, 7 (2024).","journal-title":"Sports Med. Open"},{"key":"31474_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.059139","volume":"43","author":"CE Quatman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Quatman, C. E. & Hewett, T. E. The anterior cruciate ligament injury controversy: Is valgus collapse a sex-specific mechanism?. Br. J. Sports Med. 43, 328\u2013335 (2009).","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"31474_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weinhandl, J. T. et al. Reduced hamstring strength increases anterior cruciate ligament loading during anticipated sidestep cutting. Clin. Biomech. 29, 752\u2013759 (2014).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.05.013"},{"key":"31474_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2025.2486879","volume":"43","author":"C Sahinis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sahinis, C., Amiridis, I. G., Enoka, R. M. & Kellis, E. Differences in activation amplitude between semitendinosus and biceps femoris during hamstring exercises: A systematic and critical review with meta-analysis. J. Sports Sci. 43, 1054\u20131069 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"31474_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-025-05889-w","author":"C Sahinis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sahinis, C., Amiridis, I. G. & Kellis, E. Neuromechanical basis of region-specific differences and their implications for sport performance and injury prevention: A narrative review. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-025-05889-w (2025).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"31474_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003530","volume":"56","author":"C Sahinis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sahinis, C. et al. Distinct neural drives along the semitendinosus muscle. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 56, 2338\u20132348 (2024).","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"31474_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-025-05953-5","author":"C Sahinis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sahinis, C., Amiridis, I. G., Farina, D., Enoka, R. M. & Kellis, E. Independent neural drives and distinct motor unit discharge characteristics in hamstring muscles during isometric knee flexion. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-025-05953-5 (2025).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Appl. Physiol."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-31474-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-31474-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-31474-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T15:06:22Z","timestamp":1768403182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-31474-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["31474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-31474-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1883"}}