{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T20:45:26Z","timestamp":1782765926156,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":69,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-32248-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T13:49:35Z","timestamp":1776779375000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Analgesic outcomes of 650 nm versus 810 nm diode laser photobiomodulation after dental implant placement in a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Mohamed M. Y.","family":"Abdelsalam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zein Z. A.","family":"Adham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reema","family":"Saeed-ur-Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Abbas","family":"Zaky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"32248_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5709","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13195709","volume":"13","author":"Y Collado-Murcia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Collado-Murcia, Y., Parra-Perez, F. & Lopez-Jornet, P. Efficacy of photobiomodulation in the management of pain and inflammation after dental implants: a randomized clinical trial. J. Clin. Med. 13, 5709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13195709 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"32248_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12864","volume":"94","author":"MR Hamblin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hamblin, M. R. Mechanisms and mitochondrial redox signaling in photobiomodulation. Photochem. Photobiol. 94, 199\u2013212 (2018).","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"32248_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Freitas, L. F.\u00a0d. & Hamblin, M.\u00a0R. Proposed mechanisms of photobiomodulation or low-level light therapy. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electronics 22, 7000417, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSTQE.2016.2561201 (2016).","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2016.2561201"},{"key":"32248_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alzarea, B.\u00a0K. Assessment and evaluation of quality of life (ohrqol) of patients with dental implants using the oral health impact profile (ohip-14): a clinical study. J. Clin. Diagn. Res.\u00a010, ZC57\u201360, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/18575.7622 (2016).","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/18575.7622"},{"key":"32248_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpap.2021.100062","volume":"8","author":"R Birang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Birang, R., Sohaila, N., Birang, E., Kourosh, S. & Fekrazad, R. Efficacy of photobiomodulation therapy for pain relief and soft tissue wound healing after dental implant surgery: A double-blind randomized clinical trial. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 8, 100062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpap.2021.100062 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"32248_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.14026","volume":"34","author":"GCV Camolesi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Camolesi, G. C. V. et al. Photobiomodulation in dental implant stability and post-surgical healing and inflammation: a randomised double-blind study. Clin. Oral Implants Res. 34, 137\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/clr.14026 (2023).","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Implants Res."},{"key":"32248_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6871","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-57114-x","volume":"14","author":"MA Othman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Othman, M. A., Zaky, A. A., Eltayeb, E. A. & Khalil, N. M. A radiographic and histological study to compare red (650 nm) versus near infrared (810 nm) diode lasers photobiomodulation for alveolar socket preservation. Sci. Rep. 14, 6871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-57114-x (2024).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"32248_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rodriguez Salazar, D.\u00a0Y., Rivera, J. A.\u00a0M., Effio, J. E.\u00a0L. & Valencia-Arias, A. A systematic review of trends in photobiomodulation in dentistry between 2018 and 2022: Advances and investigative agenda. F1000Res 12, 1415, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.140950.2 (2023).","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.140950.2"},{"key":"32248_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-024-03593-4","volume":"24","author":"N Farazi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Farazi, N., Salehi-Pourmehr, H., Farajdokht, F., Mahmoudi, J. & Sadigh-Eteghad, S. Photobiomodulation combination therapy as a new insight in neurological disorders: a comprehensive systematic review. BMC Neurol. 24, 101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-024-03593-4 (2024).","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"32248_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/4134932","author":"AW AlQutub","year":"2021","unstructured":"AlQutub, A. W. Pain experience after dental implant placement compared to tooth extraction. Int J Dent https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/4134932 (2021).","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"32248_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Al-Shammari, K.\u00a0F., Al-Ansari, J.\u00a0M., Abu Al-Melh, M.\u00a0A. & Al-Khabbaz, A.\u00a0K. Reasons for tooth extraction in kuwait. Med Princ Pract 15, 417\u2013422, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000095486 (2006).","DOI":"10.1159\/000095486"},{"key":"32248_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deporter, D., Ebrahimi Dastgurdi, M., Rahmati, A., Atenafu, E.\u00a0G. & Ketabi, M. Cbct data relevant in treatment planning for immediate maxillary molar implant placement. J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent 13, 49\u201355, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/japid.2021.016 (2021).","DOI":"10.34172\/japid.2021.016"},{"key":"32248_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Testori, T. et al. How to avoid intraoperative and postoperative complications in maxillary sinus elevation. Periodontol 2000 92, 299\u2013328, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/prd.12480 (2023). arXiv:https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/prd.12480.","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12480"},{"key":"32248_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00349-9","volume":"94","author":"JT Farrar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Farrar, J. T., Young, J. P. J., LaMoreaux, L., Werth, J. L. & Poole, M. R. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale. Pain 94, 149\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00349-9 (2001).","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"32248_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Genc Sen, O. & Kaya, M. Effect of root canal disinfection with a diode laser on postoperative pain after endodontic retreatment. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 37, 85\u201390, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/photob.2018.4539 (2019).","DOI":"10.1089\/photob.2018.4539"},{"key":"32248_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Safdari, R. et al. The impacts of low-level laser therapy: a complementary treatment in the management of side effects after implant surgery. J. Lasers Med. Sci. 9, 207\u2013211, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15171\/jlms.2018.37 (2018). Summer issue.","DOI":"10.15171\/jlms.2018.37"},{"key":"32248_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3820","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2018.5921","volume":"15","author":"M Koparal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koparal, M., Kucuk, A. O., Alan, H., Asutay, F. & Avci, M. Effects of low-level laser therapy following surgical extraction of the lower third molar with objective measurement of swelling using a three-dimensional system. Exp Ther Med 15, 3820\u20133826. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2018.5921 (2018).","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"32248_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126324","volume":"10","author":"P Bourgault","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bourgault, P. et al. Multicomponent interdisciplinary group intervention for self-management of fibromyalgia: a mixed-methods randomized controlled trial. PloS One 10, e0126324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0126324 (2015).","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"32248_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060032","volume":"78","author":"AK Al-Khabbaz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Al-Khabbaz, A. K., Griffin, T. J. & Al-Shammari, K. F. Assessment of pain associated with the surgical placement of dental implants. J. Periodontol. 78, 239\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1902\/jop.2007.060032 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"32248_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90133-3","volume":"58","author":"MP Jensen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jensen, M. P., Turner, J. A. & Romano, J. M. What is the maximum number of levels needed in pain intensity measurement?. Pain 58, 387\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90133-3 (1994).","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"32248_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03859-y","volume":"25","author":"I Khouly","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khouly, I. et al. Post-operative pain management in dental implant surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Clin. Oral Investig. 25, 2511\u20132536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-021-03859-y (2021).","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"32248_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Melini, M., Forni, A., Cavallin, F., Parotto, M. & Zanette, G. Analgesics for dental implants: a systematic review. Front. Pharmacol.\u00a011, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2020.634963 (2021).","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.634963"},{"key":"32248_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3427","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14123427","volume":"14","author":"I Kocherova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kocherova, I. et al. Photobiomodulation with red and near-infrared light improves viability and modulates expression of mesenchymal and apoptotic-related markers in human gingival fibroblasts. Materials 14, 3427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14123427 (2021).","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"32248_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e277","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.23336","volume":"25","author":"G Caccianiga","year":"2020","unstructured":"Caccianiga, G. et al. Evaluation of effectiveness of photobiostimulation in alleviating side effects after dental implant surgery: A randomized clinical trial. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 25, e277\u2013e282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/medoral.23336 (2020).","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"32248_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-024-04186-w","volume":"39","author":"F Azizi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Azizi, F., Zaseh, M. M. S., Golshah, A., Imani, M. M. & Safari-Faramani, R. Comparative efficacy of pharmaceutical (ibuprofen) and non-pharmaceutical (photobiomodulation, and chewing gum) interventions for pain reduction after elastomeric separator placement in orthodontic patients: A randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med. Sci. 39, 239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-024-04186-w (2024).","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"32248_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1174-4","volume":"28","author":"M Ferrante","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ferrante, M., Petrini, M., Trentini, P., Perfetti, G. & Spoto, G. Effect of low-level laser therapy after extraction of impacted lower third molars. Lasers Med. Sci. 28, 845\u2013849. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-012-1174-4 (2013).","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"32248_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e341","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.24228","volume":"26","author":"C Isolan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Isolan, C. et al. Photobiomodulation therapy reduces postoperative pain after third molar extractions: A randomized clinical trial. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 26, e341\u2013e348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4317\/medoral.24228 (2021).","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"32248_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-016-2068-7","volume":"31","author":"KM Ramalho","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramalho, K. M. et al. A randomized placebo-blind study of the effect of low power laser on pain caused by irreversible pulpitis. Lasers Med. Sci. 31, 1899\u20131905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-016-2068-7 (2016).","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"32248_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.06.028","volume":"43","author":"H Arslan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arslan, H., Do\u011fanay, E., Karata\u015f, E., \u00dcnl\u00fc, M. A. & Ahmed, H. M. Effect of low-level laser therapy on postoperative pain after root canal retreatment: A preliminary placebo-controlled, triple-blind, randomized clinical trial. J. Endod. 43, 1765\u20131769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2017.06.028 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Endod."},{"key":"32248_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Do\u011fanay Y\u0131ld\u0131z, E. & Arslan, H. Effect of low-level laser therapy on postoperative pain in molars with symptomatic apical periodontitis: A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. J. Endod.\u00a044, 1610\u20131615, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2018.07.002 (2018).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.07.002"},{"key":"32248_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2435-9","volume":"23","author":"LP Lopes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lopes, L. P. et al. Effect of photobiomodulation therapy on postoperative pain after endodontic treatment: A randomized, controlled, clinical study. Clin. Oral Investig. 23, 285\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-018-2435-9 (2019).","journal-title":"Clin. Oral Investig."},{"key":"32248_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2479","volume":"20","author":"N Pouremadi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pouremadi, N. et al. Clinical outcomes of low-level laser therapy in management of advanced implant surgery complications: A comparative clinical study. J. Contemp. Dent. Pract. 20, 78\u201382 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Contemp. Dent. Pract."},{"key":"32248_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Powner, M.\u00a0B. & Jeffery, G. Light stimulation of mitochondria reduces blood glucose levels. J. Biophotonics\u00a017, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbio.202300521 (2024). Article e202300521.","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.202300521"},{"key":"32248_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-74533-y","volume":"14","author":"K Pasternak-Mnich","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pasternak-Mnich, K. et al. Impact of photobiomodulation therapy on pro-inflammation functionality of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells - a preliminary study. Sci. Rep. 14, 23111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-74533-y (2024).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"32248_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2021.02.005","volume":"22","author":"K Cheng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cheng, K., Martin, L. F., Slepian, M. J., Patwardhan, A. M. & Ibrahim, M. M. Mechanisms and pathways of pain photobiomodulation: A narrative review. The J. Pain 22, 763\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2021.02.005 (2021).","journal-title":"The J. Pain"},{"key":"32248_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2023.03.004","author":"D Sourvanos","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sourvanos, D. et al. Photobiomodulation in dental extraction therapy: Postsurgical pain reduction and wound healing. J Am Dent Assoc https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adaj.2023.03.004 (2023).","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"32248_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"CAMOLESI, G. C.\u00a0V. et al. Pain, oedema and trismus responses following photobiomodulation therapy immediately after lower third molar extraction: Results of a randomized, doble-blind and split mouth clinical trial. J Evid Based Dent Pract 25, 102080, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jebdp.2024.102080 (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebdp.2024.102080"},{"key":"32248_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2021.08.267","author":"H Hadad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hadad, H. et al. Photobiomodulation therapy improves postoperative pain and edema in third molar surgeries: A randomized, comparative, double-blind, and prospective clinical trial. J Oral Maxillofac Surg https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2021.08.267 (2021).","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"32248_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"da Silva, T. M.\u00a0V. et al. Photobiomodulation for mucosal repair in patients submitted to dental extraction after head and neck radiation therapy: a double-blind randomized pilot study.\u00a0Support. Care Cancer 1\u20138, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-020-05608-5 (2020).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-020-05608-5"},{"key":"32248_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-023-02104-1","author":"R Pathak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pathak, R., Kale, T., Pattar, V., Garg, A. & Srivastava, A. The effectiveness of photobiomodulation using 940-nm diode laser for reducing pain, swelling and trismus after third molar surgery: A single-blinded randomized control trial. J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12663-023-02104-1 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"32248_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1089\/photob.2023.0129","volume":"42","author":"AS Kadam","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kadam, A. S. et al. Effect of laser photobiomodulation on postoperative pain in endodontics: A systematic review. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 42(1), 11\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/photob.2023.0129 (2024).","journal-title":"Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"32248_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-019-04890-2","author":"Y Zadik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zadik, Y. et al. Systematic review of photobiomodulation for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients and clinical practice guidelines. Support Care Cancer https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-019-04890-2 (2019).","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"32248_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-020-03167-z","volume":"36","author":"AFL Martins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martins, A. F. L., Morais, M. O. & de Sousa-Neto, S. S. Photobiomodulation reduces the impact of radiotherapy on oral health-related quality of life due to mucositis-related symptoms in head and neck cancer patients. Lasers Med. Sci. 36, 903\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-020-03167-z (2021).","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"32248_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moraes, V. et al. Impact of photobiomodulation during root canal treatment on oral health-related quality of life: A randomized clinical trial. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr 24, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/pboci.2024.085 (2024).","DOI":"10.1590\/pboci.2024.085"},{"key":"32248_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00941.x","volume":"25","author":"GD Slade","year":"1997","unstructured":"Slade, G. D. Derivation and validation of a short-form oral health impact profile. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol. 25, 284\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00941.x (1997).","journal-title":"Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol."},{"key":"32248_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Campos, L.\u00a0A., Peltom\u00e4ki, T., Mar\u00f4co, J. & Campos, J. A. D.\u00a0B. Use of oral health impact profile-14 (ohip-14) in different contexts. what is being measured? Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Heal.\u00a018, 13412, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph182413412 (2021).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182413412"},{"key":"32248_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-020-09684-2","volume":"14","author":"F Su","year":"2021","unstructured":"Su, F., Allahabadi, S., Bongbong, D. N., Feeley, B. T. & Lansdown, D. A. Minimal clinically important difference, substantial clinical benefit, and patient acceptable symptom state of outcome measures relating to shoulder pathology and surgery: A systematic review. Curr. Rev. Musculoskelet. Med. 14, 27\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-020-09684-2 (2021).","journal-title":"Curr. Rev. Musculoskelet. Med."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-32248-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-32248-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-32248-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T20:01:40Z","timestamp":1782763300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-32248-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["32248"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-32248-8","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6858207\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This research forms part of the first author\u2019s broader PhD project, which received ethical approval from the NILES Ethics Committee, Cairo University\n                      (Approval No. NILES-EC-CU 23\/7\/18(In)).\n                      The study adhered to CONSORT guidelines, and all methods were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. A copy of the consent form template is provided in Supplementary File 1.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"19671"}}