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This study examined the mechanical, tribological, morphological, and thermal properties of Bis-GMA\/TEGDMA (50\/50 wt%) composites reinforced with silicon carbide (SiC) nanofibers and nanoparticles. Seven formulations were prepared: a control, three nanofiber composites (0.1\u20130.3 wt%), and three nanohybrid systems. All samples were photo-cured using strong, flashing, and gradually strong LED modes. Mechanical behavior was evaluated via Shore hardness and compression testing, while tribological performance was assessed using pin-on-disc wear analysis. SEM, XRD, and DSC provided structural and thermal characterization. SiC incorporation produced clear composition-dependent effects. Hardness increased by 3.5% in the 0.2% nanofiber composite relative to the control. The same formulation showed the greatest mechanical enhancement, with a 13.2% increase in compression strength, whereas the 0.3 wt% hybrid composite exhibited a 34% decrease, indicating overloading effects at higher hybrid content. Tribologically, both the 0.2% nanofiber and 0.3% hybrid composites demonstrated improved resistance to wear, exhibiting minimal weight loss. Curing mode significantly influenced all measured properties, with strong-mode curing yielding the highest overall performance. These findings highlight the potential and limitations of SiC-based reinforcement strategies for developing next-generation dental composites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-32575-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T18:26:33Z","timestamp":1767723993000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Development and characterization of SiC nanofiber and hybrid reinforced composites for dental restorations"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Samar E.","family":"Salem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdallah","family":"Shokry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. H.","family":"Badran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. 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