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We confirm that all research involving field studies and the collection of\n                      Gardenia jasminoides\n                      was conducted in strict compliance with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. Given the Least Concern status of\n                      Gardenia jasminoides\n                      and that collection occurred outside of protected areas, specific collection licenses were not required; all collection adhered strictly to local regulations. Furthermore, we adhere to the principles outlined in the IUCN Policy Statement on Research Involving Species at Risk of Extinction and the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. We note that\n                      Gardenia jasminoides\n                      was most recently assessed for The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in 2023 and is listed as Least Concern. This classification is consistent with its national assessment in China, where the species is also categorized as Least Concern.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}}],"article-number":"2990"}}