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Indian Classical Dance is more than a series of physical poses, where, it embodies a live tradition nurtured for centuries, with strong ties to religious expression, regional identity, and intangible cultural heritage. Automating its classification would have the potential of relegating this complex human art into a bunch of visual patterns. This could lead to commodification or misrepresentation of the culture in the name of technology. For example, an algorithm may have given great accuracy by relying on surface-level visual information completely neglecting the emotional intent (bhava) or rhythmic context (tala), the very essence of the art form, therefore creating technically correct but culturally untenable interpretations. Another unwelcome consequence of implementing these systems could be the homogenization and sanitization of artistic expression in an instructional or evaluative environment, drowning out regional differences and personal stylistic innovations beyond the algorithm\u2019s acquired parameters. It could also be biased against certain regional variations: for instance, if the training data sets are found to lack diversity in dancers\u2019 body types or attire or performance contexts, the model may systematically misclassify or underperform in relation to such underrepresented groups and thus would be propagating existing social inequities. To confront these risks, future development must implement a participatory design methodology incorporating input from cultural practitioners, historians, and community stakeholders so as to set criteria for classification, curate datasets, and evaluate model outputs. Transparency in the model\u2019s decision-making process will ensure that classifications are not just accurate but also culturally defensible. In a nutshell, automation must help support rather than undermine human appreciation and teaching, where, automation may never replace the utterly indispensable components of cultural transmissionvia interpretation, shouldered by human emotion.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical implications"}}],"article-number":"3382"}}