{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T00:29:11Z","timestamp":1793406551805,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736294400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-85886-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T09:06:59Z","timestamp":1736327219000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Natural cellulose fibers derived from Dracaena angolensis (Welw. ex Carri\u00e8re) Byng & Christenh. demonstrate potential as a non-absorbable surgical suture biomaterial"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Piyaporn","family":"Kampeerapappun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scarlett","family":"Desclaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kasem","family":"Rattanapinyopituk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanyalak","family":"Srisuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruedee","family":"Hemstapat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"85886_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.35683","volume":"104","author":"C Dennis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dennis, C. et al. Suture materials - current and emerging trends. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A. 104, 1544\u20131559 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A"},{"key":"85886_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517507087856","volume":"78","author":"CW Lou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lou, C. W. et al. Manufacturing and properties of PLA Absorbable Surgical suture. Text. Res. J. 78, 958\u2013965 (2008).","journal-title":"Text. Res. J."},{"key":"85886_CR3","first-page":"642","volume":"53","author":"M Niculescu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Niculescu, M. et al. Evaluation of biodegradability of surgical synthetic absorbable suture materials: an in vitro study. Mat. Plast. 53, 642\u2013645 (2016).","journal-title":"Mat. Plast."},{"key":"85886_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2010.06.004","volume":"32","author":"VS Sreenivasan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sreenivasan, V. S., Somasundaram, S., Ravindran, D., Manikandan, V. & Narayanasamy, R. Microstructural, physico-chemical and mechanical characterisation of Sansevieria cylindrica fibres \u2013 an exploratory investigation. Mater. Des. 32, 453\u2013461 (2011).","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"85886_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.02.040","volume":"62","author":"R Kandimalla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kandimalla, R. et al. Fiber from ramie plant (Boehmeria nivea): a novel suture biomaterial. Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl. 62, 816\u2013822 (2016).","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl."},{"key":"85886_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guambo, M. P. R. et al. Natural cellulose fibers for Surgical suture applications. Polym. (Basel) 12 (2020).","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12123042"},{"key":"85886_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pothireddy, R. B. et al. A Combination of Coconut Fiber Suture and Tamarind Seed Gel with Dehydrated Human Amnion Membrane for Wound Surgery in Rats. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1\u201312 (2021). (2021).","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8122989"},{"key":"85886_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36791","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA04470H","volume":"8","author":"H Kalita","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kalita, H., Hazarika, A., Kandimalla, R., Kalita, S. & Devi, R. Development of banana (Musa balbisiana) pseudo stem fiber as a surgical bio-tool to avert post-operative wound infections. RSC Adv. 8, 36791\u201336801 (2018).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"85886_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jayaprakash, K., Osama, A., Rajagopal, R., Goyette, B. & Karthikeyan, O. P. Agriculture Waste Biomass repurposed into natural fibers: a circular bioeconomy perspective. Bioeng. (Basel) 9 (2022).","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering9070296"},{"key":"85886_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.4236\/ampc.2014.410024","volume":"04","author":"S Zannen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zannen, S., Ghali, L., Halimi, M. T. & Hssen, M. B. Effect of Chemical extraction on Physicochemical and Mechanical properties of Doum Palm Fibres. Adv. Mater. Phys. Chem. 04, 203\u2013216 (2014).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"85886_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2004.06.001","volume":"21","author":"DE Akin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Akin, D. E., Dodd, R. B. & Foulk, J. A. Pilot plant for processing flax fiber. Ind. Crops Prod. 21, 369\u2013378 (2005).","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"85886_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.13031\/aea.11335","volume":"33","author":"S Thakur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thakur, S., Chen, Y. & Morrison, J. Separation of Fiber and Shivesfrom Decorticated Flax. Appl. Eng. Agric. 33, 113\u2013120 (2017).","journal-title":"Appl. Eng. Agric."},{"key":"85886_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-008-0095-0","volume":"9","author":"S Korte","year":"2008","unstructured":"Korte, S. & Staiger, M. P. Effect of processing route on the composition and properties of hemp fibre. Fiber Polym. 9, 593\u2013603 (2008).","journal-title":"Fiber Polym."},{"key":"85886_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2011.03.008","volume":"42","author":"MA Sawpan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sawpan, M. A., Pickering, K. L. & Fernyhough, A. Effect of various chemical treatments on the fibre structure and tensile properties of industrial hemp fibres. Compos. - A: Appl. Sci. Manuf. 42, 888\u2013895 (2011).","journal-title":"Compos. - A: Appl. Sci. Manuf."},{"key":"85886_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517510391698","volume":"81","author":"L Bacci","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bacci, L., Di Lonardo, S., Albanese, L., Mastromei, G. & Perito, B. Effect of different extraction methods on fiber quality of nettle (Urtica dioica L). Text. Res. J. 81, 827\u2013837 (2011).","journal-title":"Text. Res. J."},{"key":"85886_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2006.08.002","volume":"25","author":"A Thygesen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thygesen, A., Thomsen, A. B., Daniel, G. & Lilholt, H. Comparison of composites made from fungal defibrated hemp with composites of traditional hemp yarn. Ind. Crops Prod. 25, 147\u2013159 (2007).","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"85886_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2013.06.011","volume":"81","author":"AA Jesus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jesus, A. A. et al. Extraction of palm oil using propane, ethanol and its mixtures as compressed solvent. J. Supercrit Fluids. 81, 245\u2013253 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Supercrit Fluids"},{"key":"85886_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yimtrakarn, T., Kaveevivitchai, W., Lee, W. C. & Lerkkasemsan, N. Study of Lignin extracted from Rubberwood using microwave assisted technology for fuel additive. Polym. (Basel) 14 (2022).","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14040814"},{"key":"85886_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0252811","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252811","volume":"16","author":"T Tanaka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tanaka, T., Suzuki, K., Ueda, H., Sameshima-Yamashita, Y. & Kitamoto, H. Ethanol treatment for sterilization, concentration, and stabilization of a biodegradable plastic\u2013degrading enzyme from Pseudozyma Antarctica culture supernatant. Plos One. 16, e0252811 (2021).","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"85886_CR20","first-page":"1934578X1801300","volume":"13","author":"MM Aye","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aye, M. M. et al. Constituents of the rhizomes of Sansevieria cylindrica. Nat. Prod. Commun. 13, 1934578X1801300908 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Commun."},{"key":"85886_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytol.2015.03.006","volume":"12","author":"A Said","year":"2015","unstructured":"Said, A., Aboutabl, E. A., Melek, F. R., Jaleel, A., Raslan, M. & G. A. R. & Steroidal saponins and homoisoflavanone from the aerial parts of Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook. Phytochem Lett. 12, 113\u2013118 (2015).","journal-title":"Phytochem Lett."},{"key":"85886_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14279","DOI":"10.1111\/ppl.14279","volume":"176","author":"S Palanisamy","year":"2024","unstructured":"Palanisamy, S. et al. Extraction and characterization of fiber from the flower stalk of Sansevieria cylindrica. Physiol. Plant. 176, e14279 (2024).","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"85886_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Subramaniam, B. et al. Investigation of mechanical properties of Sansevieria cylindrica fiber\/polyester composites. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2180614 (2022). (2022).","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2180614"},{"key":"85886_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berame, J. S., Cuenca, S. M. E., Cabilin, D. R. P. & Manaban, M. L. Preliminary phytochemical screening and toxicity test of Leaf and Root Parts of the Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata). J. Phylogenet Evol. Biol. 05 (2017).","DOI":"10.4172\/2329-9002.1000187"},{"key":"85886_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4236\/wsn.2018.103003","volume":"10","author":"KA Kulkarni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kulkarni, K. A. & Zambare, M. S. The impact study of houseplants in purification of environment using wireless sensor network. Wirel. Sens. Netw. 10, 59\u201369 (2018).","journal-title":"Wirel. Sens. Netw."},{"key":"85886_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-012-0769-5","volume":"13","author":"M Ashok Kumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ashok Kumar, M., Hemachandra Reddy, K. & Ramachandra Reddy, G. Vishnu Mahesh, K. Characterization of light weight epoxy composites from short Sansevieria Cylindrica fibers. Fiber Polym. 13, 769\u2013774 (2012).","journal-title":"Fiber Polym."},{"key":"85886_CR27","unstructured":"Balaji, N., Balasubramani, S., Ramakrishnan, T. & Sureshbabu, Y. in Mater. Sci. Forum 58\u201362 (Trans Tech Publ)."},{"key":"85886_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1177\/0731684415570683","volume":"34","author":"C Bennet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bennet, C. et al. Effect of the stacking sequence on vibrational behavior of Sansevieria cylindrica\/coconut sheath polyester hybrid composites. J. Reinf Plast. Comp. 34, 293\u2013306 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Reinf Plast. Comp."},{"key":"85886_CR29","first-page":"5402","volume":"62","author":"TM Murugesan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Murugesan, T. M., Palanisamy, S., Santulli, C. & Palaniappan, M. Mechanical characterization of alkali treated Sansevieria cylindrica fibers\u2013natural rubber composites. Mater. Today: Proc. 62, 5402\u20135406 (2022).","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc."},{"key":"85886_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"085503","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/acefb0","volume":"10","author":"S Palanisamy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Palanisamy, S. et al. Effects of fiber loadings and lengths on mechanical properties of Sansevieria Cylindrica fiber reinforced natural rubber biocomposites. Mater. Res. Express. 10, 085503 (2023).","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"85886_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2010.11.042","volume":"32","author":"V Sreenivasan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sreenivasan, V., Ravindran, D., Manikandan, V. & Narayanasamy, R. Mechanical properties of randomly oriented short Sansevieria cylindrica fibre\/polyester composites. Mater. Des. 32, 2444\u20132455 (2011).","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"85886_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10482","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-27635-3","volume":"8","author":"Y Gao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gao, Y. et al. A full utilization of rice husk to evaluate phytochemical bioactivities and prepare cellulose nanocrystals. Sci. Rep. 8, 10482 (2018).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"85886_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.5740\/jaoacint.12-129","volume":"95","author":"N Thiex","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thiex, N., Novotny, L. & Crawford, A. Determination of ash in animal feed: AOAC official method 942.05 revisited. J. AOAC Int. 95, 1392\u20131397 (2012).","journal-title":"J. AOAC Int."},{"key":"85886_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7467","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.9.4.7467-7483","volume":"9","author":"YY Then","year":"2014","unstructured":"Then, Y. Y. et al. Surface modifications of oil palm mesocarp fiber by superheated steam, alkali, and superheated steam-alkali for biocomposite applications. BioResources 9, 7467\u20137483 (2014).","journal-title":"BioResources"},{"key":"85886_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, K. H., Enomae, T. & Chang, F. C. Cellulose Nanocrystal isolation from Hardwood Pulp using various hydrolysis conditions. Molecules 24 (2019).","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24203724"},{"key":"85886_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14750","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241914750","volume":"24","author":"HG Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee, H. G., Jang, M. J., Um, I. C. & Fabrication Structural characteristics, and properties of Sericin-coated wool nonwoven fabrics. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 24, 14750 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"85886_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1113\/EP088870","volume":"105","author":"N du Percie","year":"2020","unstructured":"du Percie, N. et al. The ARRIVE guidelines 2.0: updated guidelines for reporting animal research. Exp. Physiol. 105, 1459\u20131466 (2020).","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"key":"85886_CR38","unstructured":"Standardization, I. O. f. ISO 10993-6, Biological evaluation of medical devices; Part 6:Tests for local effects after implantation. ISO (2016)."},{"key":"85886_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1177\/0731684415580630","volume":"34","author":"S Rajkumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rajkumar, S., Tjong, J., Nayak, S. & Sain, M. Wetting behavior of soy-based resin and unsaturated polyester on surface-modified sisal fiber mat. J. Reinf Plast. Comp. 34, 807\u2013818 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Reinf Plast. Comp."},{"key":"85886_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhong LinXin, Z. L., Fu ShiYu, F. S. & Li Feng, L. F. & Zhan HuaiYu, Z. H. Chlorine dioxide treatment of sisal fibre: surface lignin and its influences on fibre surface characteristics and interfacial behaviour of sisal fibre\/phenolic resin composites. BioResources (2010).","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.5.4.2431-2446"},{"key":"85886_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2018.04.050","volume":"152","author":"G Szab\u00f3","year":"2018","unstructured":"Szab\u00f3, G., Kun, D., Renner, K. & Puk\u00e1nszky, B. Structure, properties and interactions in ionomer\/lignin blends. Mater. Des. 152, 129\u2013139 (2018).","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"85886_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s40544-017-0140-3","volume":"5","author":"G Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, G., Ren, T., Zeng, X. & Van Der Heide, E. Influence of surgical suture properties on the tribological interactions with artificial skin by a capstan experiment approach. Friction 5, 87\u201398 (2017).","journal-title":"Friction"},{"key":"85886_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sahayaraj, A. & I, J. F., M, M. Extraction and characterization of Sponge Gourd outer skin Fiber. J. Nat. Fibers 20 (2023).","DOI":"10.1080\/15440478.2023.2208888"},{"key":"85886_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/1528083711435713","volume":"42","author":"S Viju","year":"2012","unstructured":"Viju, S. & Thilagavathi, G. Effect of chitosan coating on the characteristics of silk-braided sutures. J. Ind. Text. 42, 256\u2013268 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Ind. Text."},{"key":"85886_CR45","unstructured":"Kampeerapappun, P. Extraction and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals produced by acid hydrolysis from corn husk. J. Met. Mater. Min. 25 (2015)."},{"key":"85886_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e10127","volume":"8","author":"ADO Betene","year":"2022","unstructured":"Betene, A. D. O. et al. Influence of sampling area and extraction method on the thermal, physical and mechanical properties of Cameroonian Ananas comosus leaf fibers. Heliyon 8, e10127 (2022).","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"85886_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-019-02955-3","volume":"27","author":"IW Arnata","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arnata, I. W., Suprihatin, S., Fahma, F., Richana, N. & Sunarti, T. C. Cationic modification of nanocrystalline cellulose from sago fronds. Cellulose 27, 3121\u20133141 (2020).","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"85886_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feleke, K., Thothadri, G., Tufa, B., Rajhi, H. & Ahmed, G. M. S. A. A. Extraction and characterization of Fiber and cellulose from Ethiopian Linseed Straw: determination of Retting Period and optimization of Multi-step Alkaline Peroxide process. Polym. (Basel) 15 (2023).","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15020469"},{"key":"85886_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-019-02965-8","volume":"188","author":"Y Horikawa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Horikawa, Y. et al. Prediction of lignin contents from Infrared Spectroscopy: Chemical Digestion and Lignin\/Biomass ratios of Cryptomeria japonica. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 188, 1066\u20131076 (2019).","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"85886_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-013-0465-0","volume":"14","author":"T Karthik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karthik, T. & Murugan, R. Characterization and analysis of ligno-cellulosic seed fiber from Pergularia Daemia plant for textile applications. Fiber Polym. 14, 465\u2013472 (2013).","journal-title":"Fiber Polym."},{"key":"85886_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zimniewska, M., Rozanska, W., Gryszczynska, A. & Romanowska, B. & Kicinska-Jakubowska, A. Antioxidant Potential of Hemp and Flax fibers depending on their Chemical composition. Molecules 23 (2018).","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23081993"},{"key":"85886_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalisz, G. et al. Vibrational Spectroscopic Analyses and Imaging of the Early Middle Ages Hemp Bast Fibres recovered from Lake sediments. Molecules 26 (2021).","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26051314"},{"key":"85886_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s11029-014-9422-2","volume":"50","author":"A Komuraiah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Komuraiah, A., Kumar, N. S. & Prasad, B. D. Chemical composition of natural fibers and its influence on their Mechanical Properties. Mech. Compos. Mater. 50, 359\u2013376 (2014).","journal-title":"Mech. Compos. Mater."},{"key":"85886_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, B. M. N., Pirak, T. & Yildiz, F. Physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of white dragon fruit peel pectin extracted with conventional and ultrasound-assisted extraction. Cogent Food Agric. 5 (2019).","DOI":"10.1080\/23311932.2019.1633076"},{"key":"85886_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/15440478.2017.1401504","volume":"16","author":"BB Kalita","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kalita, B. B., Jose, S., Baruah, S., Kalita, S. & Saikia, S. R. Hibiscus sabdariffa(Roselle): a potential source of bast fiber. J. Nat. Fibers. 16, 49\u201357 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Nat. Fibers"},{"key":"85886_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15051901","volume":"15","author":"M Zimniewska","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zimniewska, M. Hemp fibre properties and processing target textile: a review. Materials 15, 1901 (2022).","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"85886_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2022.06.005","volume":"408","author":"Y Sang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sang, Y., Chen, H., Khalifeh, M. & Li, Y. Catalysis and chemistry of lignin depolymerization in alcohol solvents-A review. Catal. Today. 408, 168\u2013181 (2023).","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"85886_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.08.102","volume":"199","author":"K Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang, K., Pei, Z. & Wang, D. Organic solvent pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for biofuels and biochemicals: a review. Bioresour Technol. 199, 21\u201333 (2016).","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol."},{"key":"85886_CR59","first-page":"1594","volume":"148\u2013149","author":"GJ Han","year":"2011","unstructured":"Han, G. J., Qu, L. J. & Guo, X. Q. Characterization of Hemp Fiber using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) pretreatment. Adv. Mater. Res. 148\u2013149, 1594\u20131599 (2011).","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Res."},{"key":"85886_CR60","first-page":"291","volume":"12","author":"RSADSBW Mardiyati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mardiyati, R. S. A. D. S. B. W. Preparation and characterization of Sansevieria trifasciata Fiber\/High-Impact polypropylene and Sansevieria trifasciata Fiber\/Vinyl Ester Biocomposites for Automotive Applications. Int. J. Technol. 12, 291\u2013319 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Technol."},{"key":"85886_CR61","first-page":"6845","volume":"16","author":"TP Sathishkumar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sathishkumar, T. P. et al. Characterization of New Cellulose Fiber extracted from Pithecellobium dulce Tree. Appl. Sci. Eng. Prog. 16, 6845\u20136845 (2023).","journal-title":"Appl. Sci. Eng. Prog"},{"key":"85886_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.09.092","volume":"141","author":"D Hazarika","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hazarika, D., Gogoi, N., Jose, S., Das, R. & Basu, G. Exploration of future prospects of Indian pineapple leaf, an agro waste for textile application. J. Clean. Prod. 141, 580\u2013586 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"85886_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S108","DOI":"10.4103\/japtr.japtr_267_22","volume":"13","author":"P Anushya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Anushya, P., Ganesh, S. B. & Jayalakshmi, S. Evaluation of tensile strength of surgical absorbable and nonabsorbable suture materials after immersion in different fruit juices: an: in vitro: study. J. Adv. Pharm. Technol. Res. 13, S108\u2013S111 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Adv. Pharm. Technol. Res."},{"key":"85886_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25061279","volume":"25","author":"S Cichosz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cichosz, S. & Masek, A. Thermal behavior of green cellulose-filled thermoplastic elastomer polymer blends. Molecules 25, 1279 (2020).","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"85886_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2017.05.008","volume":"126","author":"CL Waters","year":"2017","unstructured":"Waters, C. L., Janupala, R. R., Mallinson, R. G. & Lobban, L. L. Staged thermal fractionation for segregation of lignin and cellulose pyrolysis products: an experimental study of residence time and temperature effects. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 126, 380\u2013389 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"key":"85886_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1964.tb05049.x","volume":"27","author":"PSH Henry","year":"1964","unstructured":"Henry, P. S. H. The Effect on Cotton of Steam sterilization with pre-vacuum. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 27, 413\u2013421 (1964).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Bacteriol."},{"key":"85886_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2014.05.030","volume":"135","author":"M Koperska","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koperska, M., \u0141ojewski, T. & \u0141ojewska, J. Evaluating degradation of silk\u2019s fibroin by attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy: case study of ancient banners from Polish collections. Spectrochim Acta Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 135, 576\u2013582 (2015).","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"85886_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiguna, C. S., Suryanto, H., Fahlevi, M. R., Maulana, J. & Yanuhar, U. Evaluation of Silane Coupling Agent Treatment on Sansevieria Cylindrica fiber as reinforcement in Epoxy Composite. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. Rev. 16 (2023).","DOI":"10.25103\/jestr.164.06"},{"key":"85886_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3390\/fib11010005","volume":"11","author":"V Johny","year":"2023","unstructured":"Johny, V. et al. Extraction and physico-chemical characterization of Pineapple Crown Leaf fibers (PCLF). Fibers 11, 5 (2023).","journal-title":"Fibers"},{"key":"85886_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9760","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-13615-1","volume":"12","author":"HJ Perera","year":"2022","unstructured":"Perera, H. J., Goyal, A. & Alhassan, S. M. Surface properties of alkylsilane treated date palm fiber. Sci. Rep. 12, 9760 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"85886_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3962","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16113962","volume":"16","author":"Y Jia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jia, Y. et al. Durability of plant fiber composites for structural application: a brief review. Materials 16, 3962 (2023).","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"85886_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1134\/S1070427206060012","volume":"79","author":"E Sashina","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sashina, E., Bochek, A., Novoselov, N. & Kirichenko, D. Structure and solubility of natural silk fibroin. Russ J. Appl. Chem. 79, 869\u2013876 (2006).","journal-title":"Russ J. Appl. Chem."},{"key":"85886_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2015.01.008","volume":"75","author":"HM Ng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ng, H. M. et al. Extraction of cellulose nanocrystals from plant sources for application as reinforcing agent in polymers. Compos. B Eng. 75, 176\u2013200 (2015).","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"key":"85886_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.2c00477","volume":"123","author":"A Etale","year":"2023","unstructured":"Etale, A., Onyianta, A. J., Turner, S. R. & Eichhorn, S. J. Cellulose: a review of water interactions, applications in composites, and water treatment. Chem. Rev. 123, 2016\u20132048 (2023).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"85886_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2010.04.016","volume":"156","author":"B Lindman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lindman, B., Karlstr\u00f6m, G. & Stigsson, L. On the mechanism of dissolution of cellulose. J. Mol. Liq. 156, 76\u201381 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq"},{"key":"85886_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dart, A. J. & Dart, C. M. in In Compr. Biomaterials. 573\u2013587 (eds Ducheyne, P.) (Elsevier, 2011).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-055294-1.00245-2"},{"key":"85886_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3275","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30292-w","volume":"13","author":"A Murayama","year":"2023","unstructured":"Murayama, A., Yoneda, H., Maehara, A., Shiomi, N. & Hirata, H. A highly elastic absorbable monofilament suture fabricated from poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate). Sci. Rep. 13, 3275 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"85886_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balakrishna, R. et al. Single blind, randomized study comparing clinical equivalence of Trusilk\u00ae and Mersilk\u00ae silk sutures for mucosal closure following surgical removal of mesioangular impacted mandibular third molar. F1000Research 11 (2022).","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.122678.1"},{"key":"85886_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517512445340","volume":"82","author":"A Rawal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rawal, A., Kumar, R. & Saraswat, H. Tensile mechanics of braided sutures. Text. Res. J. 82, 1703\u20131710 (2012).","journal-title":"Text. Res. J."},{"issue":"Suppl 9","key":"85886_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1097\/01.DSS.0000452738.23278.2d","volume":"40","author":"C Yag-Howard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yag-Howard, C. Sutures, needles, and tissue adhesives: a review for dermatologic surgery. Dermatol. Surg. 40 (Suppl 9), S3\u2013S15 (2014).","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-85886-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-85886-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-85886-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T21:29:41Z","timestamp":1736371781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-85886-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["85886"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-85886-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1291"}}