{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T09:44:43Z","timestamp":1793699083632,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-86998-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T19:29:00Z","timestamp":1737401340000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluating non-utilization of deceased donor kidneys in Korea"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Suhyun","family":"Oh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keonhwa","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omi","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juhyung","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tai Yeon","family":"Koo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaeseok","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"86998_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212748","volume":"14","author":"S Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee, S. et al. Factors affecting mortality during the waiting time for kidney transplantation: A nationwide population-based cohort study using the korean network for organ sharing (KONOS) database. PLoS ONE 14(4), e0212748 (2019).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"86998_CR2","unstructured":"https:\/\/usrds-adr.niddk.nih.gov\/2022\/end-stage-renal-disease\/11-international-comparisons."},{"key":"86998_CR3","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.irodat.org\/img\/database\/pdf\/Irodat%20year%202021%20_%20Final.pdf."},{"key":"86998_CR4","unstructured":"United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division.World Population Prospects. https:\/\/population.un.org\/ (2019)."},{"key":"86998_CR5","unstructured":"European Union European Cancer Information System(ECIS).Country Cancer Profile 2023(2023)."},{"key":"86998_CR6","unstructured":"American Cancer Society.Cancer Facts & Figures 2019. https:\/\/cancer.org (2019)."},{"key":"86998_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-6143.3.s4.11.x","volume":"3","author":"RA Metzger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Metzger, R. A. et al. Expanded criteria donors for kidney transplantation. Am. J. Transplant. 3, 114\u2013125 (2003).","journal-title":"Am. J. Transplant."},{"issue":"2","key":"86998_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e3181ac620b","volume":"88","author":"PS Rao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rao, P. S. et al. A comprehensive risk quantification score for deceased donor kidneys: The kidney donor risk index. Transplantation 88(2), 231\u2013236 (2009).","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"21","key":"86998_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.21.2726","volume":"294","author":"RM Merion","year":"2005","unstructured":"Merion, R. M. et al. Deceased-donor characteristics and the survival benefit of kidney transplantation. JAMA 294(21), 2726\u20132733 (2005).","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"86998_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12928","volume":"14","author":"I Gandolfini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gandolfini, I. et al. The kidney donor profile index (KDPI) of marginal donors allocated by standardized pretransplant donor biopsy assessment: Distribution and association with graft outcomes. Am. J. Transplant. 14(11), 2515\u20132525 (2014).","journal-title":"Am. J. Transplant."},{"issue":"10","key":"86998_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.2322","volume":"179","author":"O Aubert","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aubert, O. et al. Disparities in acceptance of deceased donor kidneys between the united states and france and estimated effects of increased US acceptance. JAMA Intern. Med. 179(10), 1365\u20131374 (2019).","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"86998_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2007.02014.x","volume":"8","author":"U Frei","year":"2008","unstructured":"Frei, U. et al. Prospective age-matching in elderly kidney transplant recipients\u2013a 5-year analysis of the Eurotransplant Senior Program. Am. J. Transplant. 8(1), 50\u201357 (2008).","journal-title":"Am. J. Transplant."},{"issue":"2S1","key":"86998_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajt.2024.01.012","volume":"24","author":"KL Lentine","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lentine, K. L. et al. OPTN\/SRTR 2022 annual data report: Kidney. Am. J. Transplant. 24(2S1), S19\u2013S118 (2024).","journal-title":"Am. J. Transplant."},{"issue":"1","key":"86998_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2018.02.016","volume":"94","author":"S Mohan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohan, S. et al. Factors leading to the discard of deceased donor kidneys in the United States. Kidney Int. 94(1), 187\u2013198 (2018).","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"86998_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.12319","volume":"28","author":"CJ Callaghan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Callaghan, C. J. et al. The discard of deceased donor kidneys in the UK. Clin. Transplant. 28(3), 345\u2013353 (2014).","journal-title":"Clin. Transplant."},{"issue":"6","key":"86998_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2010.01209.x","volume":"24","author":"R Wahba","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wahba, R., Teschner, S. & Stippel, D. L. Results of kidney transplantation after rescue allocation. Transpl. Int. 24(6), e46-47 (2011).","journal-title":"Transpl. Int."},{"issue":"9749","key":"86998_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60827-6","volume":"376","author":"DM Summers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Summers, D. M. et al. Analysis of factors that affect outcome after transplantation of kidneys donated after cardiac death in the UK: A cohort study. Lancet 376(9749), 1303\u20131311 (2010).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"86998_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000001860","volume":"101","author":"CJ Callaghan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Callaghan, C. J. et al. Early outcomes of the new UK deceased donor kidney fast-track offering scheme. Transplantation 101(12), 2888\u20132897 (2017).","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"3","key":"86998_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000001539","volume":"101","author":"DE Stewart","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stewart, D. E., Garcia, V. C., Rosendale, J. D., Klassen, D. K. & Carrico, B. J. Diagnosing the decades-long rise in the deceased donor kidney discard rate in the United States. Transplantation 101(3), 575\u2013587 (2017).","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"5","key":"86998_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2011.01.185","volume":"43","author":"JM Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim, J. M. et al. Kidney donation after cardiac death in Korea. Transplant. Proc. 43(5), 1434\u20131437 (2011).","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"issue":"7","key":"86998_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000001542","volume":"101","author":"S Mittal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mittal, S. et al. A re-evaluation of discarded deceased donor kidneys in the UK: Are usable organs still being discarded?. Transplantation 101(7), 1698\u20131703 (2017).","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"5","key":"86998_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2013.461","volume":"85","author":"MA Azancot","year":"2014","unstructured":"Azancot, M. A. et al. The reproducibility and predictive value on outcome of renal biopsies from expanded criteria donors. Kidney Int. 85(5), 1161\u20131168 (2014).","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"86998_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000282868.86529.31","volume":"84","author":"M Bajwa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bajwa, M. et al. Donor biopsy and kidney transplant outcomes: an analysis using the organ procurement and transplantation network\/united network for organ sharing (OPTN\/UNOS) database. Transplantation 84(11), 1399\u20131405 (2007).","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"3","key":"86998_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.07610713","volume":"9","author":"BL Kasiske","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kasiske, B. L. et al. The role of procurement biopsies in acceptance decisions for kidneys retrieved for transplant. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 9(3), 562\u2013571 (2014).","journal-title":"Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"issue":"10","key":"86998_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2016121330","volume":"28","author":"S Mohan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohan, S. et al. Association between reperfusion renal allograft biopsy findings and transplant outcomes. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 28(10), 3109\u20133117 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"issue":"7","key":"86998_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13213","volume":"15","author":"CJ Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang, C. J., Wetmore, J. B., Crary, G. S. & Kasiske, B. L. The donor kidney biopsy and its implications in predicting graft outcomes: A systematic review. Am. J. Transplant. 15(7), 1903\u20131914 (2015).","journal-title":"Am. J. Transplant."},{"issue":"2","key":"86998_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199801270-00012","volume":"65","author":"CM Lee","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lee, C. M. et al. A review of the kidneys that nobody wanted: Determinants of optimal outcome. Transplantation 65(2), 213\u2013219 (1998).","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"issue":"3","key":"86998_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000102","volume":"69","author":"D Dahmane","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dahmane, D. et al. Retrospective follow-up of transplantation of kidneys from \u201cmarginal\u201d donors. Kidney Int. 69(3), 546\u2013552 (2006).","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"86998_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2009.01.088","volume":"41","author":"S Farid","year":"2009","unstructured":"Farid, S. et al. Outcomes of kidney grafts refused by one or more centers and subsequently transplanted at a single United Kingdom center. Transplant. Proc. 41(5), 1541\u20131546 (2009).","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"issue":"1","key":"86998_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2018.08.047","volume":"95","author":"IE Hall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hall, I. E. et al. Deceased-donor acute kidney injury is not associated with kidney allograft failure. Kidney int. 95(1), 199\u2013209 (2019).","journal-title":"Kidney int."},{"issue":"2","key":"86998_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R31","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5713","volume":"11","author":"RL Mehta","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mehta, R. L. et al. Acute kidney injury network: Report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Crit. Care 11(2), R31 (2007).","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"86998_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13966","volume":"17","author":"C Boffa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boffa, C. et al. Transplantation of kidneys from donors with acute kidney injury: Friend or foe?. Am. J. Transplant. 17(2), 411\u2013419 (2017).","journal-title":"Am. J. Transplant."},{"issue":"4","key":"86998_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.12697","volume":"30","author":"RJ Stratta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stratta, R. J. et al. Dual kidney transplants from adult marginal donors successfully expand the limited deceased donor organ pool. Clin. Transplant. 30(4), 380\u2013392 (2016).","journal-title":"Clin. Transplant."},{"issue":"10","key":"86998_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12830","volume":"14","author":"AB Massie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Massie, A. B. et al. Survival benefit of primary deceased donor transplantation with high-KDPI kidneys. Am. J. Transplant. 14(10), 2310\u20132316 (2014).","journal-title":"Am. J. Transplant."},{"issue":"6","key":"86998_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2011.05.040","volume":"43","author":"JM Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim, J. M. et al. Is it safe to use a kidney from an expanded criteria donor?. Transplant. Proc. 43(6), 2359\u20132362 (2011).","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"issue":"5","key":"86998_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2017.03.058","volume":"49","author":"K Ko","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ko, K. et al. Effect of donor-recipient age match in expanded criteria deceased donor kidney transplantation. Transplant. Proc. 49(5), 982\u2013986 (2017).","journal-title":"Transplant. Proc."},{"issue":"1","key":"86998_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.03.007","volume":"90","author":"S Mohan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohan, S. et al. The weekend effect alters the procurement and discard rates of deceased donor kidneys in the United States. Kidney Int. 90(1), 157\u2013163 (2016).","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"86998_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2008.02157.x","volume":"8","author":"RS Sung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sung, R. S. et al. Determinants of discard of expanded criteria donor kidneys: Impact of biopsy and machine perfusion. Am. J. Transplant. 8(4), 783\u2013792 (2008).","journal-title":"Am. J. Transplant."},{"issue":"7","key":"86998_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03163.x","volume":"10","author":"AB Massie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Massie, A. B., Desai, N. M., Montgomery, R. A., Singer, A. L. & Segev, D. L. Improving distribution efficiency of hard-to-place deceased donor kidneys: Predicting probability of discard or delay. Am. J. Transplant. 10(7), 1613\u20131620 (2010).","journal-title":"Am. J. Transplant."},{"issue":"4","key":"86998_CR40","first-page":"365","volume":"19","author":"MT Vinkers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vinkers, M. T. et al. Kidney donation and transplantation in eurotransplant 2006\u20132007: Minimizing discard rates by using a rescue allocation policy. Prog. Transplant. 19(4), 365\u2013370 (2009).","journal-title":"Prog. Transplant."},{"issue":"37","key":"86998_CR41","first-page":"2768","volume":"13","author":"J Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, J. & Koo, T. Y. Development of korean estimated post-transplant survival score and new deceased donor allocation rule based on K-KDPI. Public Heath Weekly Rep. 13(37), 2768\u20132770 (2019).","journal-title":"Public Heath Weekly Rep."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-86998-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-86998-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-86998-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T19:29:07Z","timestamp":1737401347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-86998-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["86998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-86998-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"2588"}}