{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T01:31:53Z","timestamp":1791595913658,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015624","name":"University of Jeddah","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UJ-23-DR-59"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UJ-23-DR-59"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015624","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-87482-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T16:41:32Z","timestamp":1738082492000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Synergistic effect of Canarium strictum leaves extract and KI on the corrosion protection of mild steel in 15% HCl solution"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Reema H.","family":"Aldahiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud A.","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soha M. A.","family":"Al-Bukhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid A.","family":"Alamry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajahar","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Aslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"87482_CR1","first-page":"0","volume":"5","author":"MAJ Mazumder","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mazumder, M. A. J. Global impact of corrosion: Occurrence, cost and mitigation. Glob. J. Eng. Sci. 5, 0\u20134 (2020).","journal-title":"Glob. J. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-1798-6","volume-title":"Material Science and Engineering: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications","author":"D Bogataj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bogataj, D. Material Science and Engineering: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications (IGI Global, 2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-5225-1798-6."},{"key":"87482_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2022.06.007","volume":"113","author":"A Rahimi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rahimi, A. et al. Enhancement corrosion resistance of mild steel in 15% HCl solution by a novel bio-based polyurethane for oil well acidizing. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 113, 332\u2013347 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"87482_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13085","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-40354-8","volume":"13","author":"MM Solomon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Solomon, M. M. Effective inhibition of T95 steel corrosion in 15 wt% HCl solution by aspartame, potassium iodide, and sodium dodecyl sulphate mixture. Sci. Rep. 13, 13085 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"87482_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6500","DOI":"10.3390\/su14116500","volume":"14","author":"IE Uzoma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Uzoma, I. E., Solomon, M. M., Loto, R. T. & Umoren, S. A. Aspartame as a green and effective corrosion inhibitor for T95 carbon steel in 15 wt.% HCl solution. Sustainability 14, 6500 (2022).","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"87482_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2020.114675","volume":"495","author":"IB Obot","year":"2020","unstructured":"Obot, I. B. et al. Development of a green corrosion inhibitor for use in acid cleaning of MSF desalination plant. Desalination 495, 114675 (2020).","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"87482_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscs.2021.101370","volume":"25","author":"AH Al-Moubaraki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Moubaraki, A. H. & Obot, I. B. Corrosion challenges in petroleum refinery operations: Sources, mechanisms, mitigation, and future outlook. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 25, 101370 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Saudi Chem. Soc."},{"key":"87482_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2020.101862","volume":"26","author":"TK Sarkar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarkar, T. K., Saraswat, V., Mitra, R. K., Obot, I. B. & Yadav, M. Mitigation of corrosion in petroleum oil well\/tubing steel using pyrimidines as efficient corrosion inhibitor: Experimental and theoretical investigation. Mater. Today Commun. 26, 101862 (2021).","journal-title":"Mater. Today Commun."},{"key":"87482_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.133481","volume":"431","author":"TK Sarkar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sarkar, T. K., Yadav, M. & Obot, I. B. Mechanistic evaluation of adsorption and corrosion inhibition capabilities of novel indoline compounds for oil well\/tubing steel in 15% HCl. Chem. Eng. J. 431, 133481 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"87482_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2023.215503","volume":"499","author":"ED Akpan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Akpan, E. D. et al. Coordination compounds as corrosion inhibitors of metals: A review. Coord. Chem. Rev. 499, 215503 (2024).","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"87482_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/01694243.2022.2031462","volume":"37","author":"VS Saji","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saji, V. S. Superhydrophobic surfaces and coatings by electrochemical methods\u2014A review. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 37, 137\u2013161 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Adhes. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"87482_CR12","first-page":"100044","volume":"10","author":"H Wei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wei, H. et al. Green inhibitors for steel corrosion in acidic environment: State of art. Mater. Today Sustain. 10, 100044 (2020).","journal-title":"Mater. Today Sustain."},{"key":"87482_CR13","first-page":"100242","volume":"20","author":"BA Al Jahdaly","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al Jahdaly, B. A. et al. Role of green chemistry in sustainable corrosion inhibition: A review on recent developments. Mater. Today Sustain. 20, 100242 (2022).","journal-title":"Mater. Today Sustain."},{"key":"87482_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.215985","volume":"517","author":"Sheetal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sheetal, et al. Coordination chemistry of chalcones and derivatives and their use as corrosion inhibitors: A comprehensive review. Coord. Chem. Rev. 517, 215985 (2024).","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"87482_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.216285","volume":"523","author":"TW Quadri","year":"2025","unstructured":"Quadri, T. W. et al. A critical review of coordination chemistry of pyrimidine and pyridazine compounds: Bonding, chelation and corrosion inhibition. Coord. Chem. Rev. 523, 216285 (2025).","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"87482_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2023.128678","volume":"313","author":"V Saraswat","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saraswat, V., Sarkar, T. K. & Yadav, M. Evaluation on corrosion mitigation capabilities of nitrogen doped carbon dots as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in descaling solution. Mater. Chem. Phys. 313, 128678 (2024).","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"87482_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2019.03.057","volume":"76","author":"SA Umoren","year":"2019","unstructured":"Umoren, S. A., Solomon, M. M., Obot, I. B. & Suleiman, R. K. A critical review on the recent studies on plant biomaterials as corrosion inhibitors for industrial metals. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 76, 91\u2013115 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"87482_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2023.100996","volume":"17","author":"MA Chowdhury","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chowdhury, M. A. et al. Tulsi and green tea extracts as efficient green corrosion inhibitor for the corrosion of aluminum alloy in acidic medium. Results Eng. 17, 100996 (2023).","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"87482_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e16504","volume":"9","author":"MA Chowdhury","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chowdhury, M. A. et al. Green tea and tulsi extracts as efficient green corrosion inhibitor for aluminum alloy in alkaline medium. Heliyon 9, e16504 (2023).","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"87482_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"012086","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/290\/1\/012086","volume":"290","author":"AB Hamdan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hamdan, A. B., Suryanto, I. & Haider, F. I. Study on tea leaves extract as green corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 290, 012086 (2018).","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"87482_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2015.10.014","volume":"33","author":"AK Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh, A. K., Mohapatra, S. & Pani, B. Corrosion inhibition effect of Aloe Vera gel: Gravimetric and electrochemical study. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 33, 288\u2013297 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"87482_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2014.02.041","volume":"21","author":"M Mehdipour","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mehdipour, M., Ramezanzadeh, B. & Arman, S. Y. Electrochemical noise investigation of Aloe plant extract as green inhibitor on the corrosion of stainless steel in 1 M H2SO4. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 21, 318\u2013327 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"87482_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2009.10.026","volume":"52","author":"OK Abiola","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abiola, O. K. & James, A. O. The effects of Aloe vera extract on corrosion and kinetics of corrosion process of zinc in HCl solution. Corros. Sci. 52, 661\u2013664 (2010).","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crgsc.2022.100299","volume":"5","author":"B Benzidia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Benzidia, B. et al. A combined experimental and theoretical study of green corrosion inhibition of bronze B66 in 3% NaCl solution by Aloe saponaria (syn. Aloe maculata) tannin extract. Curr. Res. Green Sustain. Chem. 5, 100299 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Green Sustain. Chem."},{"key":"87482_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2013.09.015","volume":"36","author":"SM Bhola","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhola, S. M. et al. Neem extract as an inhibitor for biocorrosion influenced by sulfate reducing bacteria: A preliminary investigation. Eng. Fail. Anal. 36, 92\u2013103 (2014).","journal-title":"Eng. Fail. Anal."},{"key":"87482_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2017.05.059","volume":"240","author":"P Parthipan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Parthipan, P. et al. Neem extract as a green inhibitor for microbiologically influenced corrosion of carbon steel API 5LX in a hypersaline environments. J. Mol. Liq. 240, 121\u2013127 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"87482_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.04.885","volume":"38","author":"D Dey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dey, D. et al. Physical, antifungal, and biodegradable properties of cellulose nanocrystals and chitosan nanoparticles for food packaging application. Mater. Today Proc. 38, 860\u2013869 (2021).","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"87482_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2020.03.014","volume":"59","author":"RT Ioto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ioto, R. T., Loto, C. A. & Akinyele, M. Effect of ginger, pomegranate and celery extracts on zinc electrodeposition, surface morphology and corrosion inhibition of mild steel. Alexandria Eng. J. 59, 933\u2013941 (2020).","journal-title":"Alexandria Eng. J."},{"key":"87482_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2023.128516","volume":"312","author":"S Raeisi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raeisi, S. & Yousefpour, M. The electrochemical study of the garlic extract as a corrosion inhibitor for brass in the nitric acid solution. Mater. Chem. Phys. 312, 128516 (2024).","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"87482_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113679","volume":"315","author":"MP Asfia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asfia, M. P., Rezaei, M. & Bahlakeh, G. Corrosion prevention of AISI 304 stainless steel in hydrochloric acid medium using garlic extract as a green corrosion inhibitor: Electrochemical and theoretical studies. J. Mol. Liq. 315, 113679 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"87482_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2018.05.005","volume":"132","author":"P Parthipan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parthipan, P. et al. Allium sativum (garlic extract) as a green corrosion inhibitor with biocidal properties for the control of MIC in carbon steel and stainless steel in oilfield environments. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation 132, 66\u201373 (2018).","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation"},{"key":"87482_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1021\/ie3018862","volume":"52","author":"PM Krishnegowda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krishnegowda, P. M., Venkatesha, V. T., Krishnegowda, P. K. M. & Shivayogiraju, S. B. Acalypha torta leaf extract as green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 52, 722\u2013728 (2013).","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"87482_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2021.104920","volume":"152","author":"GS Seethapathy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Seethapathy, G. S., Wold, C. W., Ravikumar, K., de Boer, H. J. & Wangensteen, H. Ethnopharmacology, biological activities and chemical compounds of Canarium strictum: An important resin-yielding medicinal tree in India. Fitoterapia 152, 104920 (2021).","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"87482_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-70638-2","volume-title":"Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary","author":"CP Khare","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khare, C. P. Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary (Springer, 2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-70638-2."},{"key":"87482_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2016.10.011","volume":"25","author":"A Venkatachalapathi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Venkatachalapathi, A. et al. Ethnomedicinal assessment of Irula tribes of Walayar valley of Southern Western Ghats, India. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 25, 760\u2013775 (2018).","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR36","first-page":"2482","volume":"4","author":"RM Wiart","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wiart, R. M. & Canarium, L. A phytochemical and pharmacological review. J. Pharm. Res. 4, 2482\u20132489 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Res."},{"key":"87482_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(00)81969-X","volume":"19","author":"WM Bandaranayake","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bandaranayake, W. M. Terpenoids of Canarium zeylanicum. Phytochemistry 19, 255\u2013257 (1980).","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"87482_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2014.04.044","volume":"86","author":"M Fin\u0161gar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fin\u0161gar, M. & Jackson, J. Application of corrosion inhibitors for steels in acidic media for the oil and gas industry: A review. Corros. Sci. 86, 17\u201341 (2014).","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2017.01.037","volume":"191","author":"M Mobin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mobin, M., Aslam, R. & Aslam, J. Non toxic biodegradable cationic gemini surfactants as novel corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium and synergistic effect of sodium salicylate: Experimental and theoretical approach. Mater. Chem. Phys. 191, 151\u2013167 (2017).","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"87482_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-009-0015-z","volume":"40","author":"NO Eddy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eddy, N. O., Ebenso, E. E. & Ibok, U. J. Adsorption, synergistic inhibitive effect and quantum chemical studies of ampicillin (AMP) and halides for the corrosion of mild steel in H2SO4. J. Appl. Electrochem. 40, 445\u2013456 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"87482_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.05.071","volume":"112","author":"IO Arukalam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arukalam, I. O. Durability and synergistic effects of KI on the acid corrosion inhibition of mild steel by hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. Carbohydr. Polym. 112, 291\u2013299 (2014).","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"87482_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2019.07.065","volume":"8","author":"R Aslam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aslam, R., Mobin, M., Aslam, J., Lgaz, H. & Chung, I.-M. Inhibitory effect of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and synergistic biodegradable gemini surfactants as effective inhibitors for MS corrosion in 1 M HCl. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 8, 4521\u20134533 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"87482_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2018.11.032","volume":"223","author":"M Mobin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mobin, M., Aslam, R. & Aslam, J. Synergistic effect of cationic gemini surfactants and butanol on the corrosion inhibition performance of mild steel in acid solution. Mater. Chem. Phys. 223, 623\u2013633 (2019).","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"87482_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2013.04.039","volume":"74","author":"AA Farag","year":"2013","unstructured":"Farag, A. A. & Hegazy, M. A. Synergistic inhibition effect of potassium iodide and novel Schiff bases on X65 steel corrosion in 0.5M H2SO4. Corros. Sci. 74, 168\u2013177 (2013).","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5706","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01119726","volume":"27","author":"SH Sanad","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sanad, S. H., Ismail, A. A. & Mahmoud, N. A. Inhibition effect of potassium iodide on corrosion of stainless steel in hydrochloric acid solution. J. Mater. Sci. 27, 5706\u20135712 (1992).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR46","first-page":"286","volume":"4","author":"SS Ebada","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ebada, S. S. & Nahla, A. A. PHCOG MAG: Research article phytophenolics from Peltophorum africanum Sond. (Fabaceae) with promising hepatoprotective activity. Pharmacogn. Mag. Pharmacogn. Mag. 4, 286\u2013292 (2008).","journal-title":"Pharmacogn. Mag. Pharmacogn. Mag."},{"key":"87482_CR47","unstructured":"Standard Practice for Laboratory Immersion Corrosion Testing of Metals. ASTM G31\u201372(2004) https:\/\/www.astm.org\/g0031-72r04.html (2012)."},{"key":"87482_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.118373","volume":"348","author":"R Aslam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aslam, R. et al. Corrosion inhibition of steel using different families of organic compounds: Past and present progress. J. Mol. Liq. 348, 118373 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"87482_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113982","volume":"318","author":"R Aslam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aslam, R., Mobin, M., Huda, S., Obot, I. B. & Alamri, A. H. Ionic liquids derived from \u03b1-amino acid ester salts as potent green corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1M HCl. J. Mol. Liq. 318, 113982 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"87482_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2020.02.033","volume":"9","author":"J Aslam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aslam, J. et al. Inhibitory effect of 2-nitroacridone on corrosion of low carbon steel in 1 M HCl solution: An experimental and theoretical approach. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 9, 4061\u20134075 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"87482_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/10408347.2023.2267671","volume":"55","author":"Sheetal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sheetal, et al. A review of electrochemical techniques for corrosion monitoring\u2014Fundamentals and research updates. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 55, 161\u2013186 (2025).","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"87482_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rechem.2023.100981","volume":"5","author":"TT Uzah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Uzah, T. T., Mbonu, I. J., Gber, T. E. & Louis, H. Synergistic effect of KI and urea on the corrosion protection of mild steel in 0.5 M H2SO4: Experimental and computational insights. Results Chem. 5, 100981 (2023).","journal-title":"Results Chem."},{"key":"87482_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2009.09.002","volume":"52","author":"IB Obot","year":"2010","unstructured":"Obot, I. B. & Obi-Egbedi, N. O. Adsorption properties and inhibition of mild steel corrosion in sulphuric acid solution by ketoconazole: Experimental and theoretical investigation. Corros. Sci. 52, 198\u2013204 (2010).","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3103\/S1068375522050040","volume":"58","author":"Y El Ouadi","year":"2022","unstructured":"El Ouadi, Y. et al. Adsorption and corrosion inhibition performance of new triazole derivative for mild steel in HCl solution: Experimental and computational investigations. Surf. Eng. Appl. Electrochem. 58, 509\u2013522 (2022).","journal-title":"Surf. Eng. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"87482_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2024.3406826","volume":"39","author":"X Meng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Meng, X., et al. Effectiveness of measures on natural gas pipelines for mitigating the influence of DC ground current. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 39, 2414-2423 (2024).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Deliv.,"},{"key":"87482_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1149\/1.2411965","volume":"116","author":"K Aramaki","year":"1969","unstructured":"Aramaki, K. & Hackerman, N. Inhibition mechanism of medium-sized polymethyleneimine. J. Electrochem. Soc. 116, 568 (1969).","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"87482_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4332(99)00338-4","volume":"153","author":"N \u00c7al\u03b9\u015fkan","year":"2000","unstructured":"\u00c7al\u03b9\u015fkan, N. & Bilgi\u00e7, S. Effect of iodide ions on the synergistic inhibition of the corrosion of manganese-14 steel in acidic media. Appl. Surf. Sci. 153, 128\u2013133 (2000).","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2022.110922","volume":"212","author":"A Kokalj","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kokalj, A. Considering the concept of synergism in corrosion inhibition. Corros. Sci. 212, 110922 (2023).","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2023.111112","volume":"217","author":"A Kokalj","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kokalj, A. On the use of the Langmuir and other adsorption isotherms in corrosion inhibition. Corros. Sci. 217, 111112 (2023).","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.4152\/pea.201901051","volume":"37","author":"KR Ahamed","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahamed, K. R. et al. Electrochemical characterization of catechol-dimethylamine adduct at different pH values. Port. Electrochim. Acta 37, 51\u201370 (2019).","journal-title":"Port. Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"87482_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2012.08.001","volume":"65","author":"MWS Jawich","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jawich, M. W. S., Oweimreen, G. A. & Ali, S. A. Heptadecyl-tailed mono- and bis-imidazolines: A study of the newly synthesized compounds on the inhibition of mild steel corrosion in a carbon dioxide-saturated saline medium. Corros. Sci. 65, 104\u2013112 (2012).","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2019.04.040","volume":"155","author":"MS Walczak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Walczak, M. S., Morales-Gil, P. & Lindsay, R. Determining Gibbs energies of adsorption from corrosion inhibition efficiencies: Is it a reliable approach?. Corros. Sci. 155, 182\u2013185 (2019).","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2016.11.048","volume":"490","author":"A Ehsani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ehsani, A. et al. Evaluation of Thymus vulgaris plant extract as an eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for stainless steel 304 in acidic solution by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, electrochemical noise analysis and density functional theory. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 490, 444\u2013451 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2022.101133","volume":"36","author":"SM Gateman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gateman, S. M. et al. On the use of a constant phase element (CPE) in electrochemistry. Curr. Opin. Electrochem. 36, 101133 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Electrochem."},{"key":"87482_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"01090747","DOI":"10.5006\/1.3280607","volume":"57","author":"CH Hsu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hsu, C. H. & Mansfeld, F. Technical note: Concerning the conversion of the constant phase element parameter Y0 into a capacitance. Corrosion 57, 01090747 (2001).","journal-title":"Corrosion"},{"key":"87482_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2017.09.012","volume":"58","author":"PE Alvarez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alvarez, P. E., Fiori-Bimbi, M. V., Neske, A., Brand\u00e1n, S. A. & Gervasi, C. A. Rollinia occidentalis extract as green corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in HCl solution. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 58, 92\u201399 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"87482_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saraswat, V., Sarkar, T. K. & Yadav, M. Experimental and computational methods of corrosion assessmentrecent updates on concluding remarks. In Grafted Biopolymers as Corrosion Inhibitors 219\u2013251 (Wiley, 2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119881391.ch10","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119881391.ch10"},{"key":"87482_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14336","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.1c02182","volume":"37","author":"L Pan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pan, L. et al. Carbon dots as environment-friendly and efficient corrosion inhibitors for Q235 steel in 1 M HCl. Langmuir 37, 14336\u201314344 (2021).","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"87482_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.136938","volume":"446","author":"A Rahimi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rahimi, A. et al. Novel sucrose derivative as a thermally stable inhibitor for mild steel corrosion in 15% HCl medium: An experimental and computational study. Chem. Eng. J. 446, 136938 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"87482_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2003.09.020","volume":"83","author":"E Ferreira","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ferreira, E., Giacomelli, C., Giacomelli, F. & Spinelli, A. Evaluation of the inhibitor effect of l-ascorbic acid on the corrosion of mild steel. Mater. Chem. Phys. 83, 129\u2013134 (2004).","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"87482_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2020.114858","volume":"880","author":"EB Caldona","year":"2021","unstructured":"Caldona, E. B. et al. Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic medium by simple azole-based aromatic compounds. J. Electroanal. Chem. 880, 114858 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"87482_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.04.036","volume":"620","author":"M Mobin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mobin, M., Aslam, R., Salim, R. & Kaya, S. An investigation on the synthesis, characterization and anti-corrosion properties of choline based ionic liquids as novel and environmentally friendly inhibitors for mild steel corrosion in 5% HCl. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 620, 293\u2013312 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3737","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30571-6","volume":"13","author":"M Alimohammadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alimohammadi, M., Ghaderi, M., Ramazani, S. A. & Mahdavian, M. Falcaria vulgaris leaves extract as an eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid media. Sci. Rep. 13, 3737 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"87482_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1515\/tsd-2021-2355","volume":"59","author":"N Bhardwaj","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhardwaj, N., Sharma, P. & Kumar, V. Oryza sativa plant extract in 15% hydrochloric acid as a green corrosion inhibitor on the surface of stainless steel 410. Tenside Surfactants Deterg. 59, 81\u201394 (2022).","journal-title":"Tenside Surfactants Deterg."},{"key":"87482_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2006.08.012","volume":"49","author":"LR Chauhan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chauhan, L. R. & Gunasekaran, G. Corrosion inhibition of mild steel by plant extract in dilute HCl medium. Corros. Sci. 49, 1143\u20131161 (2007).","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6234","DOI":"10.1016\/S1452-3981(23)19477-6","volume":"7","author":"DB Hmamou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hmamou, D. B. et al. Verbena extract: An efficient Inhibitor of C38 Steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 7, 6234\u20136246 (2012).","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3291","DOI":"10.1007\/s11164-012-0840-2","volume":"39","author":"D Ben Hmamou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ben Hmamou, D. et al. Inhibition effect of horehound (Marrubium vulgare L.) extract towards C38 steel corrosion in HCl solution. Res. Chem. Intermed. 39, 3291\u20133302 (2013).","journal-title":"Res. Chem. Intermed."},{"key":"87482_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2017.03.091","volume":"499","author":"LL Liao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liao, L. L., Mo, S., Luo, H. Q. & Li, N. B. Longan seed and peel as environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acid solution: Experimental and theoretical studies. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 499, 110\u2013119 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1080\/01694243.2018.1455797","volume":"32","author":"SA Umoren","year":"2018","unstructured":"Umoren, S. A., Solomon, M. M., Obot, I. B. & Suleiman, R. K. Comparative studies on the corrosion inhibition efficacy of ethanolic extracts of date palm leaves and seeds on carbon steel corrosion in 15% HCl solution. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 32, 1934\u20131951 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Adhes. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"87482_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2023.121219","volume":"372","author":"F Kaya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaya, F., Solmaz, R. & Ge\u00e7ibesler, \u0130H. Adsorption and corrosion inhibition capability of Rheum ribes root extract (I\u015fg\u0131n) for mild steel protection in acidic medium: A comprehensive electrochemical, surface characterization, synergistic inhibition effect, and stability study. J. Mol. Liq. 372, 121219 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"87482_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2021.127488","volume":"629","author":"P Ghahremani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghahremani, P., Tehrani, M. E. H. N., Ramezanzadeh, M. & Ramezanzadeh, B. Golpar leaves extract application for construction of an effective anti-corrosion film for superior mild-steel acidic-induced corrosion mitigation at different temperatures. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 629, 127488 (2021).","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"87482_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.11.084","volume":"54","author":"MR Rathod","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rathod, M. R., Rajappa, S. K. & Kittur, A. A. Garcinia livingstonei leaves extract influenced as a mild steel efficient green corrosion inhibitor in 1 M HCl solution. Mater. Today Proc. 54, 786\u2013796 (2022).","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"87482_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2016.04.028","volume":"24","author":"E Ituen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ituen, E., James, A., Akaranta, O. & Sun, S. Eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor from Pennisetum purpureum biomass and synergistic intensifiers for mild steel. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 24, 1442\u20131447 (2016).","journal-title":"Chin. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"87482_CR84","unstructured":"Oguzie, E. E. Evaluation of the inhibitive effect of some plant extracts on the acid corrosion of mild steel. In Corrosion 2010 NACE-10149 (2010)."},{"key":"87482_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b01893","volume":"5","author":"MK Kumawat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumawat, M. K., Srivastava, R., Thakur, M. & Gurung, R. B. Graphene quantum dots from mangifera indica: Application in near-infrared bioimaging and intracellular nanothermometry. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 5, 1382\u20131391 (2017).","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"87482_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.01.142","volume":"254","author":"H Hassannejad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hassannejad, H. & Nouri, A. Sunflower seed hull extract as a novel green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in HCl solution. J. Mol. Liq. 254, 377\u2013382 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"87482_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.06.130","volume":"603","author":"A Dehghani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dehghani, A., Bahlakeh, G., Ramezanzadeh, B., Hossein Jafari Mofidabadi, A. & Hossein Mostafatabar, A. Benzimidazole loaded \u03b2-cyclodextrin as a novel anti-corrosion system; coupled experimental\/computational assessments. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 603, 716\u2013727 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2023.111681","volume":"184","author":"M Galai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Galai, M. et al. Surface analysis and interface properties of a newly synthesized quinoline-derivative corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acid pickling bath: Mechanistic exploration through electrochemical, XPS, AFM, contact angle, SEM\/EDS, and computational studies. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 184, 111681 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"key":"87482_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2023.10.005","volume":"130","author":"S Sheetal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sheetal, S., KumarSingh, A., Thakur, S., Pani, B. & Singh, M. Heterocyclic compounds as corrosion inhibitors for iron alloys in various industrial processes: A review. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 130, 141\u2013177 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"87482_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1134\/S107042721802012X","volume":"91","author":"IR Saad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saad, I. R., Abdel-Gaber, A. M., Younes, G. O. & Nsouli, B. Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic solutions using 1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine. Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 91, 245\u2013252 (2018).","journal-title":"Russ. J. Appl. Chem."},{"key":"87482_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22897","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.9b03994","volume":"123","author":"B Chugh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chugh, B. et al. An exploration about the interaction of mild steel with hydrochloric acid in the presence of N-(Benzo[d ]thiazole-2-yl)-1-phenylethan-1-imines. J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 22897\u201322917 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"87482_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1515\/corrrev-2020-0042","volume":"39","author":"M Khadiri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khadiri, M. et al. Contribution to understanding synergistic effect of Punica granatum extract and potassium iodide as corrosion inhibitor of S355 steel. Corros. Rev. 39, 137\u2013148 (2021).","journal-title":"Corros. Rev."},{"key":"87482_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2013.11.017","volume":"289","author":"E Kowsari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kowsari, E., Payami, M., Amini, R., Ramezanzadeh, B. & Javanbakht, M. Task-specific ionic liquid as a new green inhibitor of mild steel corrosion. Appl. Surf. Sci. 289, 478\u2013486 (2014).","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"87482_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2018.08.004","volume":"13","author":"H Lgaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lgaz, H. et al. Improved corrosion resistance of mild steel in acidic solution by hydrazone derivatives: An experimental and computational study. Arab. J. Chem. 13, 2934\u20132954 (2020).","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87482-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87482-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87482-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T00:47:17Z","timestamp":1738111637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87482-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["87482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-87482-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"3576"}}