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A total of 357 women, participants of \u2018The National Program for Families With Genetic\/Familial High Risk for Cancer\u2019, were included in the study. The Neo Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) and a standardized original questionnaire designed for the purpose of the study were used. Breast ultrasound examination at a younger age was associated with <jats:italic>Extraversion<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>Openness to Experience<\/jats:italic> was linked with lower number of children, more frequent use of hormonal contraceptives, and younger age at first breast ultrasound examination. Women with higher <jats:italic>Agreeableness<\/jats:italic> scores were less likely to use contraceptives and underwent their first breast ultrasound later in life. <jats:italic>Conscientiousness<\/jats:italic> was associated with more frequent use of hormonal contraceptives and younger age at first breast ultrasound examination. Women at increased risk for developing breast\/ovarian cancer who used hormonal contraceptives underwent breast ultrasound examinations earlier in life, while those who had breastfed their children chose to have their first mammogram earlier in life. Personality traits affect health-related behaviors and should be taken into account when designing theoretical models as well as interventions regarding health habits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-87657-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]],"date-time":"2025-01-25T11:12:05Z","timestamp":1737803525000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Personality traits of women with hereditary risk for breast\/ovarian cancer versus obstetric history and cancer preventive behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Joanna","family":"\u017burawska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beata","family":"Pi\u0119ta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Wilczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Wojciechowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Rzymski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Pieczykolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justyna","family":"Krysa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Bie\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"87657_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.7112","volume":"317","author":"KB Kuchenbaecker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuchenbaecker, K. 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