{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T20:50:42Z","timestamp":1757623842899,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001851","name":"Ministry of Earth Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001851","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-87816-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T21:57:44Z","timestamp":1755727064000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of electromagnetic drop weight release mechanism for human occupied vehicle"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Sathia Narayanan","family":"Dharmaraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karthikeyan","family":"Shanmugam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jothi","family":"Chithiravel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Sethuraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"87816_CR1","unstructured":"Busby, R. F. & United States. &. Manned submersibles. Office of the Oceanographer of the Navy. pp. 301\u2013308. (1976)."},{"issue":"10","key":"87816_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-010-4100-2","volume":"53","author":"F Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu, F., Cui, W. & Li, X. China\u2019s first deep manned submersible, JIAOLONG. Sci. China Earth Sci. 53 (10), 1407\u20131410 (2010).","journal-title":"Sci. China Earth Sci."},{"key":"87816_CR3","unstructured":"Rosazza, F. and J. P.Justiniano, Guide D\u2019exploitation Du Systeme Nautile, IFREMER, Brest, France, Rep. DEE-ESM\/SEH\/05.123, March (2006)."},{"key":"87816_CR4","unstructured":"Justiniano, J. P. F.Rosazza, and Guide D\u2019exploitation Du Systeme Nautile, IFREMER, Brest. France, Rep. DEE-ESM\/SHE\/05.123, March (2006)."},{"key":"87816_CR5","unstructured":"Hardy, K., Sutphen, B. & Cameron, J. Technology of the Deep sea Challenge Expedition, Part 3 of 3 50\u201352 (Deep Sea Challenger, Ocean News & Technology, 2014)."},{"key":"87816_CR6","unstructured":"Jamieson, A. J., Ramsey, J. & Lahey, P. Hadal Manned Submersible, Sea Technol., vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 22\u201324, September, (2019)."},{"key":"87816_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sagalevich, A. M. 30 years experience of Mir submersibles for the ocean operations. Deep Sea Res. Part. II. 155, 83\u201395 (2018).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2017.08.001"},{"key":"87816_CR8","unstructured":"Iwai, Y., Nakanishi, T. & Takahashi, K. Sea trials and supporting technologies of manned submersible SHINKAI 6500 in Proc. Intervention Sous-Marine ISM 90, Toulon, France, 3\u20135 Dec 1990, pp. 161\u2013166."},{"key":"87816_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cui, W. Development of the Jiaolong deep manned submersible. Mar. Technol. Soc. J., 47(3), 37\u201354 (2013).","DOI":"10.4031\/MTSJ.47.3.2"},{"key":"87816_CR10","unstructured":"Drogou, J. F., L\u00e9v\u00eaque, C., Rigaud, V., Justiniano, J. P. & Rosazza, F. NAUTILE-Feedbacks on 25 years of operations 1850 dives. In Proceedings of the Underwater Intervention Conference, New Orleans, USA. (2013)."},{"key":"87816_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakanishi, T., Takagawa, S., Tsuchiya, T. & Amitani, Y. Japanese 6,500 m deep manned research submersible project (pp. 1438\u20131442). In Proceedings of the OCEANS\u201986. IEEE. (1986).","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS.1986.1160333"},{"key":"87816_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shengjie, Q. et al. Effect of manned submersible operation on structural safety (pp. 375\u2013378). In Proceedings of the 2019 CAA Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes. IEEE. (2019).","DOI":"10.1109\/SAFEPROCESS45799.2019.9213438"},{"key":"87816_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walden, B. & Sharp, A. Atlantis II: A new support ship for Alvin (pp. 617\u2013622). In Proceedings of the OCEANS 1984. (1984).","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANS.1984.1152304"},{"key":"87816_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s12040-021-01642-x","volume":"130","author":"V Rana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rana, V., Kumar, P., Banerjee, S. & Biswas, A. Magnetic susceptibility investigation of the saline water intrusion problem: the LAMP-BHU protocol. J. Earth Syst. Sci. 130, 140 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"issue":"17","key":"87816_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17E512","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4864438","volume":"115","author":"N Prabhu Gaunkar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prabhu Gaunkar, N., Kypris, O. & Nlebedim, I. C. Jiles; optimization of sensor design for Barkhausen noise measurement using finite element analysis. J. Appl. Phys. 7 May. 115 (17), 17E512 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys. 7 May"},{"key":"87816_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark, R. E., Smith, D. S., Mellor, P. H. & Howe, D. Design optimization of moving-magnet actuators for reciprocating electromechanical systems, IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 31, pp. 3746\u201348, Nov. (1995).","DOI":"10.1109\/20.489758"},{"key":"87816_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.73","volume":"2","author":"AI Khuri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khuri, A. I. & Mukhopadhyay, S. Response surface methodology. WIREs Comp. Stat. 2, 128\u2013149 (2010).","journal-title":"WIREs Comp. Stat."},{"key":"87816_CR18","volume-title":"Introduction to linear regression analysis","author":"DC Montgomery","year":"2006","unstructured":"Montgomery, D. C., Peck, E. A. & Vining, G. G. Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis 4th edn (Wiley & Sons, 2006).","edition":"4"},{"key":"87816_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1951.tb00067.x","volume":"13","author":"GEP Box","year":"1951","unstructured":"Box, G. E. P. & Wilson, K. G. On the experimental attainment of Optimum conditions. J. Royal Stat. Soc. B. 13, 1\u201345 (1951).","journal-title":"J. Royal Stat. Soc. B"},{"key":"87816_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pranesh, S. B. et al. Experimental and finite element analysis of the buckling response of thin spherical shells under hyperbaric pressure. J. Ocean. Eng. Mar. Energy 10, 71\u201383 (2023).","DOI":"10.1007\/s40722-023-00300-2"},{"issue":"2","key":"87816_CR21","first-page":"1011","volume":"8","author":"J Praveen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Praveen, J., Pathan, M. & Ansari, K. Hyperbaric pressure testing of a subsea valve to validate deep water condition. Int. J. Mech. Prod. Eng. Res. Dev. 8 (2), 1011\u20131022 (2018).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mech. Prod. Eng. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"10","key":"87816_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8787","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1544518","volume":"93","author":"RE Clark","year":"2003","unstructured":"Clark, R. E., Jewell, G. W. & Howe, D. Dynamic modeling of tubular moving-magnet linear actuators. J. Appl. Phys. 15 May. 93 (10), 8787\u20138789 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys. 15 May"},{"key":"87816_CR23","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Response Surface Methodology","author":"RH Myers","year":"2016","unstructured":"Myers, R. H., Montgomery, D. C. & Anderson-cook, C. M. Response Surface Methodologypp. 1\u201366 (Wiley, 2016)."},{"key":"87816_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2023.114655","volume":"282","author":"P Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, P. et al. An autonomous underwater glider serving large spatiotemporal monitoring in hadal zones. Ocean Eng. 282, 11465 (2023).","journal-title":"Ocean Eng."},{"key":"87816_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19266","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-70158-3","volume":"14","author":"M Palaniappan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Palaniappan, M. et al. A method for evaluating safety reliability of descend\/ascend drop-weight system and mission abort decision for deep-ocean scientific human submersibles. Sci. Rep. 14, 19266 (2024).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"87816_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhury, T., Sathianarayanan, D., Palaniappan, M., Ramesh, S. & Ramadass, G. A. Jettisoning Systems of Deep-sea Manned Submersibles: A Review, OCEANS 2022 - Chennai, Chennai, India, pp. 1\u201313. (2022).","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANSChennai45887.2022.9775360"},{"key":"87816_CR27","unstructured":"Autodesk Inc. Autodesk Inventor Professional 2024."},{"key":"87816_CR28","volume-title":"Modern Ferrite Technology","author":"A Goldman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goldman, A. Modern Ferrite Technology 2nd edn (Springer, 2005).","edition":"2"},{"key":"87816_CR29","volume-title":"A text book of Electrical Technology S","author":"BL Theraja","year":"1998","unstructured":"Theraja, B. L. A text book of Electrical Technology S (CHAND & Company ltd, 1998)."},{"key":"87816_CR30","volume-title":"Direct Current","author":"L Chester","year":"1952","unstructured":"Chester, L. & Dawes Direct Currentvolume 1 (McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, ltd Landon, 1952)."},{"key":"87816_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, W., Jiang, H., Wang, T., Ji, D. & Zhu, S. Design of permanent magnetic wheel-type adhesion-locomotion system for water-jetting wall-climbing robot. Adv. Mech. Eng. 10(7), 1-11 (2018).","DOI":"10.1177\/1687814018787378"},{"key":"87816_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/00224065.1980.11980968","volume":"12","author":"GR Derringer","year":"1980","unstructured":"Derringer, G. R. & Suich, R. Simultaneous optimization of several response variables. J. Qual. Technol. 12, 214\u2013219 (1980).","journal-title":"J. Qual. Technol."},{"key":"87816_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4031\/MTSJ.50.2.8","volume":"50","author":"M Cai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cai, M., Wu, S., Yang, C. & & Effect of low temperature and high pressure on deep-sea oil-filled Brushless DC motors. Mar. Technol. Soc. J. 50, 83\u201393 (2016).","journal-title":"Mar. Technol. Soc. J."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87816-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87816-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87816-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T09:43:57Z","timestamp":1757411037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87816-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["87816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-87816-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2045-2322"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"30663"}}