{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T13:23:22Z","timestamp":1791725002833,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-87960-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T13:44:34Z","timestamp":1738158274000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["An evaluation of surgical excision versus steroid injection for the management of ganglion cysts"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Karpaka Vinayakam","family":"Gopalakrishnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kawushik Kumar","family":"Prabhakaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"87960_CR1","first-page":"228","volume":"1","author":"AC Angelides","year":"1976","unstructured":"Angelides, A. C. & Angelides, P. F. The dorsal ganglion of the wrist: Its pathogenesis, gross and microscopic anatomy, and surgical treatment. PubMed. 1(3), 228\u2013235 (1976).","journal-title":"PubMed."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"87960_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-008-9033-4","volume":"1","author":"W Gude","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gude, W. & Morelli, V. Ganglion cysts of the wrist: Pathophysiology, clinical picture, and management. Curr. Rev. Musculoskelet. Med. 1(3\u20134), 205\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12178-008-9033-4 (2008).","journal-title":"Curr. Rev. Musculoskelet. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"87960_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681_88_90135-0","volume":"13","author":"NR Clay","year":"1988","unstructured":"Clay, N. R. & Clement, D. A. The treatment of dorsal wrist ganglia by radical excision. J. Hand. Surg. Am. 13(2), 187\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0266-7681_88_90135-0 (1988).","journal-title":"J. Hand. Surg. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"87960_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90358-V","volume":"17","author":"MSD Greendyke","year":"1992","unstructured":"Greendyke, M. S. D., Wilson, M. & Shepler, C. T. R. Anterior wrist ganglia from the scaphotrapezial joint. J. Hand. Surg. Am. 17(3), 487\u2013490 (1992).","journal-title":"J. Hand. Surg. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"87960_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199907000-00003","volume":"7","author":"LE Thornburg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thornburg, L. E. Ganglions of the hand and wrist. J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg. 7(4), 231\u2013238 (1999).","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg."},{"key":"87960_CR6","first-page":"1089","volume-title":"The Wrist: Diagnosis and Operative Treatment","author":"WP Cooney","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cooney, W. P. The Wrist: Diagnosis and Operative Treatment 1089 (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011)."},{"issue":"6","key":"87960_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718769386","volume":"14","author":"T Safran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Safran, T., Hazan, J., Al-Halabi, B., Al-Naeem, H. & Cugno, S. Scaphoid cysts: Literature review of etiology, treatment, and prognosis. Hand (N. Y.) 14(6), 751\u2013759. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1558944718769386 (2019).","journal-title":"Hand (N. Y.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"87960_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21.00043","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.ST.21.00043","volume":"13","author":"MA Elahi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elahi, M. A. et al. Open excision of dorsal wrist ganglion. JBJS Essent. Surg. Tech. 13(2), e21.00043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.ST.21.00043 (2023).","journal-title":"JBJS Essent. Surg. Tech."},{"issue":"2","key":"87960_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1753542.PMID:36926205;PMCID:PMC10010899","volume":"12","author":"A Horvath","year":"2022","unstructured":"Horvath, A. et al. Treatment of primary dorsal wrist ganglion\u2014A systematic review. J. Wrist Surg. 12(2), 177\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0042-1753542.PMID:36926205;PMCID:PMC10010899 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Wrist Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"87960_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218810401000540","volume":"6","author":"PC Ho","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ho, P. C., Griffiths, J., Lo, W. N., Yen, C. H. & Hung, L. K. Current treatment of ganglion of the wrist. Hand Surg. 6(1), 49\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/s0218810401000540 (2001).","journal-title":"Hand Surg."},{"key":"87960_CR11","first-page":"205","volume":"3","author":"F Memon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Memon, F., Abbas, R., Khan, M. A. & Qureshi, Q. M. Aspiration combined with Seton insertion for treatment of wrist ganglions. J. Surg. Pak. 3, 205\u2013207 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Surg. Pak."},{"issue":"5","key":"87960_CR12","first-page":"528","volume":"71","author":"R Singhal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Singhal, R., Angmo, N., Gupta, S. & Kumar, V. Ganglion cysts of the wrist: A prospective study of a simple outpatient management. Acta Orthop. Belg. 71(5), 528\u2013534 (2005).","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Belg."},{"issue":"2","key":"87960_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(97)80066-6","volume":"22","author":"AS Paul","year":"1997","unstructured":"Paul, A. S. & Sochart, D. H. Improving the results of ganglion aspiration by the use of hyaluronidase. J. Hand Surg. Am. 22(2), 219\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0266-7681(97)80066-6 (1997).","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg. Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"87960_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(99)90051-7","volume":"24","author":"AB Stephen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stephen, A. B., Lyons, A. R. & Davis, T. R. C. A prospective study of two conservative treatments for ganglia of the wrist. J. Hand Surg. Am. 24(1), 104\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0266-7681(99)90051-7 (1999).","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"87960_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681_88_90134-9","volume":"13","author":"RK Gang","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gang, R. K. & Makhlouf, S. Treatment of ganglia by a thread technique. J. Hand Surg. Am. 13(2), 184\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0266-7681_88_90134-9 (1988).","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg. Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"87960_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2018.1465512","volume":"37","author":"N Segami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Segami, N. & Nojima, T. Ganglion cyst in the temporomandibular joint: A case report and discussion of surgical approaches. Cranio 37(6), 400\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08869634.2018.1465512 (2019).","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"issue":"1","key":"87960_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.63286","volume":"3","author":"D Paramhans","year":"2010","unstructured":"Paramhans, D., Nayak, D., Mathur, R. & Kushwah, K. Double dart technique of instillation of triamcinolone in ganglion over the wrist. J. Cutan Aesthet. Surg. 3(1), 29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-2077.63286 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Cutan Aesthet. Surg."},{"key":"87960_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2023.152212","volume":"67","author":"P Krishnan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Krishnan, P., Dineshkumar, T., Divya, B., Krishnan, R. & Rameshkumar, A. Ganglion cyst of temporomandibular joint\u2014A systematic review. Ann. Diagn. Pathol. 67, 152212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2023.152212 (2023).","journal-title":"Ann. Diagn. Pathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"87960_CR19","first-page":"315","volume":"83","author":"HLL Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee, H. L. L. et al. Excision of painful dorsal wrist ganglion by open or arthroscopic approach: A comparison study. Acta Orthop. Belg. 83(2), 315\u2013321 (2017).","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Belg."},{"issue":"1","key":"87960_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3109\/02844318109103412","volume":"15","author":"L Janzon","year":"1981","unstructured":"Janzon, L. & Niechajev, I. A. Wrist ganglia: Incidence and recurrence rate after operation. Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 15(1), 53\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02844318109103412 (1981).","journal-title":"Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"87960_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turgut, M. C. Surgical outcomes regarding wrist ganglion cysts based on surgical experience. Erciyes Med. J. https:\/\/jcpres.com\/pdf\/EMJ-38739 (2021).","DOI":"10.14744\/etd.2021.38739"},{"issue":"6","key":"87960_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417734428","volume":"43","author":"C Crawford","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crawford, C. et al. Arthroscopic versus open excision of dorsal ganglion cysts: a systematic review. J. Hand Surg. Eur. 43(6), 659\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1753193417734428 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg. Eur."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87960-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87960-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87960-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T13:44:38Z","timestamp":1738158278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-87960-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["87960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-87960-2","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4349221\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all the subjects involved in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent statement"}},{"value":"All subjects provided informed consent for inclusion before participating in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Saveetha Medical College.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Institutional review board statement"}}],"article-number":"3717"}}