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The study of future climate change impacts on the distribution of free-ranging bats is therefore relevant for forecasting potential disease burden. This study used current and future climate data and historic occurrence locations of the vampire bat species\n                    <jats:italic>Desmodus rotundus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a reservoir of the rabies virus to assess the potential impacts of climate change on disease reservoir distribution. Analyses included a comprehensive comparison of different climate change periods, carbon emission scenarios, and global circulation models (GCMs) on final model outputs. Models revealed that, although climatic scenarios and GCMs used have a significant influence on model outputs, there was a consistent signal of range expansion across the future climates analyzed. Areas suitable for\n                    <jats:italic>D. rotundus<\/jats:italic>\n                    range expansion include the southern United States and south-central portions of Argentina and Chile. Certain areas in the Amazon Rainforest, which currently rests at the geographic center of\n                    <jats:italic>D. rotundus<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2019 range, may become climatically unsuitable for this species within the context of niche conservatism. While the impacts of rabies virus transmitted by\n                    <jats:italic>D. rotundus<\/jats:italic>\n                    on livestock are well known, an expansion of\n                    <jats:italic>D. rotundus<\/jats:italic>\n                    into novel areas may impact new mammalian species and livestock with unexpected consequences. Some areas in the Americas may benefit from an assessment of their preparedness to deal with an expected\n                    <jats:italic>D. rotundus<\/jats:italic>\n                    range expansion.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-87977-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T14:36:21Z","timestamp":1739889381000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Future climate change and the distributional shift of the common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Paige","family":"Van de Vuurst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia M.","family":"Gohlke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis E.","family":"Escobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"87977_CR1","unstructured":"IPCC. 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