{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T20:56:27Z","timestamp":1793998587210,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002551","name":"Seoul National University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["0420210540"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0420210540"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002551","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-88068-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T23:58:00Z","timestamp":1738108680000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cost-effectiveness analysis of extended endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy (EELF) and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF): a prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jun-Hoe","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hangeul","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-Hyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi Heon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"88068_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01456353","volume":"84","author":"HJ Reulen","year":"1987","unstructured":"Reulen, H. J., Pfaundler, S. & Ebeling, U. The lateral microsurgical approach to the \u201cextracanalicular\u201d lumbar disc herniation. I. A technical note. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 84, 64\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01456353 (1987).","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"88068_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.5.0754","volume":"74","author":"E Garrido","year":"1991","unstructured":"Garrido, E. & Connaughton, P. N. Unilateral facetectomy approach for lateral lumbar disc herniation. J. Neurosurg. 74, 754\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1991.74.5.0754 (1991).","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"88068_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200002010-00022","volume":"25","author":"LG Jenis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jenis, L. G. & An, H. S. Spine update. Lumbar foraminal stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25, 389\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-200002010-00022 (2000).","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"88068_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101319","volume":"40","author":"NE Epstein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Epstein, N. E. Foraminal and far lateral lumbar disc herniations: Surgical alternatives and outcome measures. Spinal Cord. 40, 491\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101319 (2002).","journal-title":"Spinal Cord."},{"key":"88068_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346058.029","volume":"20","author":"CM Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, C. M. et al. Navigation-assisted full-endoscopic radiofrequency rhizotomy versus fluoroscopy-guided cooled radiofrequency ablation for sacroiliac joint pain treatment: Comparative study. Neurospine 20, 141\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2346058.029 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346226.113","volume":"20","author":"CI Ju","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ju, C. I. & Lee, S. M. Complications and management of endoscopic spinal surgery. Neurospine 20, 56\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2346226.113 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346074.037","volume":"20","author":"SH Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee, S. H. & Musharbash, F. N. Uniportal, transforaminal endoscopic thoracic discectomy: Review and technical note. Neurospine 20, 19\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2346074.037 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2347076.538","volume":"21","author":"Y Zou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zou, Y. et al. Biomechanical evaluation of 2 endoscopic spine surgery methods for treating lumbar disc herniation: A finite element study. Neurospine 21, 273\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2347076.538 (2024).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.01.004","volume":"20","author":"J Tee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tee, J., Li, C., Chan, P. & Etherington, G. Consideration of foraminal stenosis in decompression alone versus decompression plus fusion for claudication secondary to lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine J. 20, 830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.01.004 (2020).","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"88068_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.03.123","volume":"138","author":"L Tacconi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tacconi, L., Signorelli, F. & Giordan, E. Is full endoscopic lumbar discectomy less invasive than conventional surgery? A Randomized MRI Study. World Neurosurg. 138, e867\u2013e875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.03.123 (2020).","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"88068_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759720X2095897","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X20958979","volume":"12","author":"S Meloncelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meloncelli, S. et al. Endoscopic radiofrequency facet joint treatment in patients with low back pain: Technique and long-term results. A prospective cohort study. Ther. Adv. Musculoskelet Dis. 12, 1759720X20958979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1759720X20958979 (2020).","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Musculoskelet Dis."},{"key":"88068_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E162","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000038","volume":"30","author":"LE Bresnahan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bresnahan, L. E. et al. Assessment of paraspinal muscle cross-sectional area after lumbar decompression: Minimally invasive versus open approaches. Clin. Spine Surg. 30, E162\u2013E168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000038 (2017).","journal-title":"Clin. Spine Surg."},{"key":"88068_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000361","volume":"75","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahn, Y., Oh, H. K., Kim, H., Lee, S. H. & Lee, H. N. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy: An advanced surgical technique and clinical outcomes. Neurosurgery 75, 124\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000361 (2014).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"88068_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-021-00309-1","volume":"10","author":"E Giordan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Giordan, E., Billeci, D., Del Verme, J., Varrassi, G. & Coluzzi, F. Endoscopic transforaminal lumbar foraminotomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Ther. 10, 1481\u20131495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40122-021-00309-1 (2021).","journal-title":"Pain Ther."},{"key":"88068_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.087","volume":"168","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, Y. et al. Transforaminal endoscopic decompression for foraminal stenosis: Single-arm meta-analysis and systematic review. World Neurosurg. 168, 381\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.087 (2022).","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"88068_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111S","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219887364","volume":"10","author":"CP Hofstetter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hofstetter, C. P. et al. AOSpine consensus paper on nomenclature for working-channel endoscopic spinal procedures. Global Spine J. 10, 111S-121S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2192568219887364 (2020).","journal-title":"Global Spine J."},{"key":"88068_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2003.99.3.0320","volume":"99","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ahn, Y., Lee, S. H., Park, W. M. & Lee, H. Y. Posterolateral percutaneous endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy for L5\u2013S1 foraminal or lateral exit zone stenosis. J. Neurosurg. 99, 320\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/spi.2003.99.3.0320 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"88068_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2772","volume":"194","author":"S Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee, S. et al. A practical MRI grading system for lumbar foraminal stenosis. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 194, 1095\u20131098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.09.2772 (2010).","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"88068_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20408","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-24784-4","volume":"12","author":"YI Won","year":"2022","unstructured":"Won, Y. I. et al. A cost-utility analysis between decompression only and fusion surgery for elderly patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and sagittal imbalance. Sci. Rep. 12, 20408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-24784-4 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"88068_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2598-y","volume":"157","author":"SH Jin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jin, S. H. et al. Multimodal intraoperative monitoring during intramedullary spinal cord tumor surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 157, 2149\u20132155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-015-2598-y (2015).","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"30","key":"88068_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000186327.21435.cc","volume":"1976","author":"S Ruetten","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ruetten, S., Komp, M. & Godolias, G. An extreme lateral access for the surgery of lumbar disc herniations inside the spinal canal using the full-endoscopic uniportal transforaminal approach-technique and prospective results of 463 patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1976(30), 2570\u20132578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000186327.21435.cc (2005).","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"88068_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2007.6.6.2","volume":"6","author":"S Ruetten","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ruetten, S., Komp, M., Merk, H. & Godolias, G. Use of newly developed instruments and endoscopes: Full-endoscopic resection of lumbar disc herniations via the interlaminar and lateral transforaminal approach. J. Neurosurg. Spine 6, 521\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/spi.2007.6.6.2 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"key":"88068_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2142248.124","volume":"18","author":"CP Lynch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lynch, C. P. et al. Outcomes of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using unilateral versus bilateral interbody cages. Neurospine 18, 854\u2013862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2142248.124 (2021).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.10.SPINE23512","volume":"40","author":"WT Yuh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yuh, W. T. et al. The iterative implementation of a comprehensive enhanced recovery after surgery protocol in all spinal surgery in Korea: A comparative analysis of clinical outcomes and medical costs between primary spinal tumors and degenerative spinal diseases. J. Neurosurg. Spine 40, 301\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2023.10.SPINE23512 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Spine"},{"key":"88068_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00822-6","volume":"37","author":"R Brooks","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brooks, R. EuroQol: The current state of play. Health Policy 37, 53\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00822-6 (1996).","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"88068_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1205-2","volume":"25","author":"SH Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim, S. H. et al. The EQ-5D-5L valuation study in Korea. Qual. Life Res. 25, 1845\u20131852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-015-1205-2 (2016).","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"issue":"30","key":"88068_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E123","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000157172.00635.3a","volume":"1976","author":"DY Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim, D. Y. et al. Validation of the Korean version of the oswestry disability index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1976(30), E123-127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000157172.00635.3a (2005).","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"88068_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S116","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000949","volume":"77","author":"CJ Devin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Devin, C. J. et al. A cost-utility analysis of lumbar decompression with and without fusion for degenerative spine disease in the elderly. Neurosurgery 77(Suppl 4), S116-124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000949 (2015).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"88068_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.02.003","volume":"19","author":"KC Choi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi, K. C. et al. Cost-effectiveness of microdiscectomy versus endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation. Spine J. 19, 1162\u20131169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.02.003 (2019).","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"88068_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346912.456","volume":"20","author":"J Reidy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reidy, J. & Mobbs, R. Australian spine surgeon\u2019s perspectives on endoscopic spine surgery: An in-depth analysis. Neurospine 20, 1321\u20131327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2346912.456 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2245042.521","volume":"20","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, Y. et al. A 30-year worldwide research productivity of scientific publication in full-endoscopic decompression spine surgery: Quantitative and qualitative analysis. Neurospine 20, 374\u2013389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2245042.521 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346190.095","volume":"20","author":"KT Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, K. T., Kim, J. S., Huang, A. P., Lin, M. H. & Chen, C. M. Current indications for spinal endoscopic surgery and potential for future expansion. Neurospine 20, 33\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2346190.095 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-22-0093","volume":"8","author":"M Vande Kerckhove","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vande Kerckhove, M. et al. SPINE: High heterogeneity and no significant differences in clinical outcomes of endoscopic foraminotomy vs fusion for lumbar foraminal stenosis: A meta-analysis. EFORT Open Rev. 8, 73\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EOR-22-0093 (2023).","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev."},{"key":"88068_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12453","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000012453","volume":"97","author":"HJ Song","year":"2018","unstructured":"Song, H. J. & Lee, E. K. Evaluation of willingness to pay per quality-adjusted life year for a cure: A contingent valuation method using a scenario-based survey. Medicine (Baltimore) 97, e12453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000012453 (2018).","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"88068_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000953","volume":"77","author":"MG Fehlings","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fehlings, M. G. et al. The aging of the global population: The changing epidemiology of disease and spinal disorders. Neurosurgery 77(Suppl 4), S1-5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000953 (2015).","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"88068_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.07.139","volume":"119","author":"CH Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim, C. H. et al. Increased volume of surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis and changes in surgical methods and outcomes: A nationwide cohort study with a 5-year follow-up. World Neurosurg. 119, e313\u2013e322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.07.139 (2018).","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"88068_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.06.069","volume":"13","author":"CH Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim, C. H. et al. Reoperation rate after surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis without spondylolisthesis: A nationwide cohort study. Spine J. 13, 1230\u20131237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.06.069 (2013).","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"88068_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1836038.019","volume":"15","author":"CH Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee, C. H., Chung, C. K., Kim, C. H. & Kwon, J. W. Health care burden of spinal diseases in the republic of Korea: Analysis of a nationwide database from 2012 through 2016. Neurospine 15, 66\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.1836038.019 (2018).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012432","volume":"6","author":"YJ Ahn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahn, Y. J. et al. Evaluation of use and cost of medical care of common lumbar disorders in Korea: Cross-sectional study of Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service National Patient Sample data. BMJ Open 6, e012432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012432 (2016).","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"88068_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003250","volume":"45","author":"C Ziino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ziino, C., Mertz, K., Hu, S. & Kamal, R. Decompression with or without fusion for lumbar stenosis: A cost minimization analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45, 325\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003250 (2020).","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"88068_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2018.06.009","volume":"23","author":"JH Cho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cho, J. H. et al. Effect of osteoporosis on the clinical and radiological outcomes following one-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion. J. Orthop. Sci. 23, 870\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2018.06.009 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sci."},{"key":"88068_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.12.176","volume":"148","author":"HS Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim, H. S., Kim, J. Y., Wu, P. H. & Jang, I. T. Effect of dorsal root ganglion retraction in endoscopic lumbar decompressive surgery for foraminal pathology: A retrospective cohort study of interlaminar contralateral endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy and discectomy versus transforaminal endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy and discectomy. World Neurosurg. 148, e101\u2013e114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.12.176 (2021).","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"88068_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346624.312","volume":"20","author":"NN Dou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dou, N. N. et al. Lumbar endoscopic unilateral laminotomy with bilateral decompression surgery in severe lumbar stenosis under electrophysiological monitoring-focused on full-visualized trephine\/osteotome. Neurospine 20, 1040\u20131046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2346624.312 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346236.118","volume":"20","author":"H Kwon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kwon, H. & Park, J. Y. The role and future of endoscopic spine surgery: A narrative review. Neurospine 20, 43\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2346236.118 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346076.038","volume":"20","author":"FN Musharbash","year":"2023","unstructured":"Musharbash, F. N. & Lee, S. H. A modified endoscopic access for lumbar foraminal pathologies; posterolateral \u201cintertransverse\u201d endoscopic approach to minimize postoperative dysesthesia following transforaminal approach. Neurospine 20, 150\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2346076.038 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2347026.513","volume":"21","author":"X Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang, X. et al. Comparison of clinical and radiographic outcomes between transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy and microdiscectomy: A follow-up exceeding 5 years. Neurospine 21, 303\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14245\/ns.2347026.513 (2024).","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"88068_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03849-3","volume":"21","author":"B Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu, B. et al. Clinical outcomes of transforaminal endoscopic lateral recess decompression by using the visualized drilled foraminoplasty and visualized reamed foraminoplasty: A comparison study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 21, 829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-020-03849-3 (2020).","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"88068_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.10.025","volume":"22","author":"AI Evins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Evins, A. I. et al. Endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy. J. Clin. Neurosci. 22, 730\u2013734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.10.025 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"88068_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.087","volume":"130","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahn, Y., Keum, H. J. & Son, S. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy for foraminal stenosis with postlaminectomy syndrome in geriatric patients. World Neurosurg. 130, e1070\u2013e1076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.087 (2019).","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"88068_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3186-0","volume":"159","author":"MS Youn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Youn, M. S., Shin, J. K., Goh, T. S. & Lee, J. S. Clinical and radiological outcomes of endoscopic partial facetectomy for degenerative lumbar foraminal stenosis. Acta Neurochir. (Wien) 159, 1129\u20131135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-017-3186-0 (2017).","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. (Wien)"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-88068-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-88068-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-88068-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T23:58:02Z","timestamp":1738108682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-88068-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["88068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-88068-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"3602"}}