{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:16:27Z","timestamp":1791490587798,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Spinoza"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Spinoza"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VIDI; 452.17.011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VIDI; 452.17.011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Social media use is often highlighted as an important cause of the recent rise in depression among adolescents. However, this perspective overlooks a crucial reverse causality, namely that levels of depression might also shape adolescents\u2019 social media use. In a diary study among 479 adolescents (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n            <jats:sub>\n              <jats:italic>age<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:sub> = 15.98; 16.9% clinically depressed), we assessed their level of depression and then monitored their social media activities and experiences daily for 100 subsequent days. Depressed adolescents did not differ from their non-depressed peers in the frequency of posting and the time spent scrolling. However, they reported feeling twice as insecure after scrolling, nearly twice as rejected during online communication with friends, and significantly more preoccupied with feedback. Our findings underscore the need for further research into the mechanisms of how depressive symptoms influence adolescents\u2019 social media experiences, to inform the development of effective digital tools and therapeutic approaches to support adolescent mental health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-89762-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T23:57:40Z","timestamp":1743379060000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["A harsher reality for adolescents with depression on social media"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3543-6026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loes H. C.","family":"Janssen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0477-8429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patti M.","family":"Valkenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8580-6000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loes","family":"Keijsers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7023-867X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ine","family":"Beyens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"89762_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.prcp.20190015","volume":"2","author":"JM Twenge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Twenge, J. M. Increases in depression, self-harm, and suicide among U.S. adolescents after 2012 and links to technology use: Possible mechanisms. Psychiatr. Res. Clin. Pract. 2, 19\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.prcp.20190015 (2020).","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"89762_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12333","volume":"61","author":"S Shorey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shorey, S., Ng, E. D. & Wong, C. H. J. Global prevalence of depression and elevated depressive symptoms among adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br. J. Clin. Psychol. 61, 287\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.12333 (2022).","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"89762_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.) edn. American Psychiatric Association, (2022).","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787"},{"key":"89762_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.014","volume":"275","author":"EJ Ivie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ivie, E. J., Pettitt, A., Moses, L. J. & Allen, N. B. A meta-analysis of the association between adolescent social media use and depressive symptoms. J. Affect. Disord. 275, 165\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.014 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"89762_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-020-00715-7","volume":"49","author":"S Cunningham","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cunningham, S., Hudson, C. C. & Harkness, K. Social media and depression symptoms: A meta-analysis. Res. Child. Adolesc. Psychopathol. 49, 241\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-020-00715-7 (2021).","journal-title":"Res. Child. Adolesc. Psychopathol."},{"key":"89762_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2020.1720623","volume":"32","author":"C Vidal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vidal, C., Lhaksampa, T., Miller, L. & Platt, R. Social media use and depression in adolescents: A scoping review. Int. Rev. Psychiatry. 32, 235\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540261.2020.1720623 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"89762_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-019-0150-6","volume":"40","author":"Z Vahedi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vahedi, Z. & Zannella, L. The association between self-reported depressive symptoms and the use of social networking sites (sns): A meta-analysis. Curr. Psychol. 40, 2174\u20132189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-019-0150-6 (2021).","journal-title":"Curr. Psychol."},{"key":"89762_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.08.017","volume":"44","author":"PM Valkenburg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Valkenburg, P. M., Meier, A. & Beyens, I. Social media use and its impact on adolescent mental health: An umbrella review of the evidence. Curr. Opin. Psychol. 44, 58\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.08.017 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"89762_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16388","DOI":"10.2196\/16388","volume":"22","author":"J Arias-de la Torre","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arias-de la Torre, J. et al. Relationship between depression and the use of mobile technologies and social media among adolescents: Umbrella review. J. Med. Internet. Res. 22, e16388\u2013e16388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/16388 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet. Res."},{"key":"89762_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nesi, J. et al. Emotional responses to social media experiences among adolescents: Longitudinal associations with depressive symptoms. J. Clin. Child. Adolesc. Psychol. 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15374416.2021.1955370 (2021).","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2021.1955370"},{"key":"89762_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.106160","volume":"104","author":"SM Coyne","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coyne, S. M., Rogers, A. A., Zurcher, J. D., Stockdale, L. & Booth, M. Does time spent using social media impact mental health? An eight year longitudinal study. Comput. Hum. Behav. 104, 106160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2019.106160 (2020).","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"89762_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439314567449","volume":"34","author":"E Frison","year":"2016","unstructured":"Frison, E. & Eggermont, S. Exploring the relationships between different types of facebook use, perceived online social support, and adolescents\u2019 depressed mood. Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev. 34, 153\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0894439314567449 (2016).","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev."},{"key":"89762_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.44.3.655","volume":"44","author":"RJ van den Eijnden","year":"2008","unstructured":"van den Eijnden, R. J., Meerkerk, G. J., Vermulst, A. A., Spijkerman, R. & Engels, R. C. M. E. Online communication, compulsive internet use, and psychosocial well-being among adolescents: A longitudinal study. Dev. Psychol. 44, 655\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0012-1649.44.3.655 (2008).","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"89762_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660740","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.660740","volume":"12","author":"E Calandri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Calandri, E., Graziano, F. & Roll\u00e9, L. Social media, depressive symptoms and well-being in early adolescence. The moderating role of emotional self-efficacy and gender. Front. Psychol. 12, 660740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.660740 (2021).","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"89762_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702619859336","volume":"7","author":"M Jensen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jensen, M., George, M. J., Russell, M. R. & Odgers, C. L. Young adolescents\u2019 digital technology use and mental health symptoms: Little evidence of longitudinal or daily linkages. Clin. Psychol. Sci. 7, 1416\u20131433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2167702619859336 (2019).","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"89762_CR16","unstructured":"Zillmann, D. & Bryant, J. in Selective exposure to communication (eds Dolf Zillmann & Jennings Bryant) 157\u2013190, Erlbaum, (1985)."},{"key":"89762_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650214539173","volume":"42","author":"S Knobloch-Westerwick","year":"2015","unstructured":"Knobloch-Westerwick, S. The selective exposure self- and affect-management (SESAM) model: Applications in the realms of race, politics, and health. Commun. Res. 42, 959\u2013985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093650214539173 (2015).","journal-title":"Commun. Res."},{"key":"89762_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12024","volume":"63","author":"PM Valkenburg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Valkenburg, P. M. & Peter, J. The differential susceptibility to media effects model. J. Commun.. 63, 221\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcom.12024 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"key":"89762_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1093\/joc\/jqac026","volume":"72","author":"SM Grady","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grady, S. M., Tamborini, R., Eden, A. & Van Der Heide, B. The social factors and functions of media use. J. Commun.. 72, 523\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/joc\/jqac026 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"key":"89762_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3597","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444818755634","volume":"20","author":"E Weinstein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weinstein, E. The social media see-saw: Positive and negative influences on adolescents\u2019 affective well-being. New. Media Soc. 20, 3597\u20133623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1461444818755634 (2018).","journal-title":"New. Media Soc."},{"key":"89762_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-021-00359-z","volume":"24","author":"CC Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang, C. C., Holden, S. M. & Ariati, J. Social media and psychological well-being among youth: The multidimensional model of social media use. Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev. 24, 631\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-021-00359-z (2021).","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"89762_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/20563051241248591","volume":"10","author":"A van der Wal","year":"2024","unstructured":"van der Wal, A., Valkenburg, P. M. & van Driel I. I. In their own words: How adolescents use social media and how it affects them. Soc. Med. Soc. 10, 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20563051241248591 (2024).","journal-title":"Soc. Med. Soc."},{"key":"89762_CR23","unstructured":"Beck, A. T. Depression: Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects (Harper & Row, 1967)."},{"key":"89762_CR24","unstructured":"Beck, A. T. Cognitive Therapy of Depression (The Guilford Press, 1979)."},{"key":"89762_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.4.627","volume":"114","author":"J Rottenberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rottenberg, J., Gross, J. J. & Gotlib, I. H. Emotion context insensitivity in major depressive disorder. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 114, 627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0021-843X.114.4.627 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"89762_CR26","unstructured":"Rudolph, K. D. in In Handbook of Depression in Adolescents. 377\u2013418 (eds Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Lori, M. & Hilt) (Routledge, 2009)."},{"key":"89762_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2015.1127215","volume":"31","author":"B Platt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Platt, B., Waters, A. M., Schulte-Koerne, G., Engelmann, L. & Salemink, E. A review of cognitive biases in youth depression: Attention, interpretation and memory. Cogn. Emot. 31, 462\u2013483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931.2015.1127215 (2017).","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"89762_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1177\/08944393211058308","volume":"41","author":"K Karsay","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karsay, K., Matthes, J., Schmuck, D. & Ecklebe, S. Messaging, posting, and browsing: A mobile experience sampling study investigating youth\u2019s social media use, affective well-being, and loneliness. Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev. 41, 1493\u20131513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08944393211058308 (2023).","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev."},{"key":"89762_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1093\/ccc\/zmz013","volume":"24","author":"D Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, D., Baumeister, R. F., Yang, C. & Hu, B. Digital communication media use and psychological well-being: A meta-analysis. J. Comput.-Mediat. Commun. 24, 259\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ccc\/zmz013 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Comput.-Mediat. Commun."},{"key":"89762_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12376","volume":"29","author":"JC Yau","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yau, J. C. & Reich, S. M. It\u2019s just a lot of work: Adolescents\u2019 self-presentation norms and practices on Facebook and Instagram. J. Res. Adolesc. 29, 196\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12376 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Res. Adolesc."},{"key":"89762_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/qre85","author":"NAJD Bij de Vaate","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bij de Vaate, N. A. J. D. et al. Social media self-effects on adolescents\u2019 self-esteem: A 100-day diary study. PsyArXiv Preprints. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/qre85 (2023).","journal-title":"PsyArXiv Preprints"},{"key":"89762_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-019-00300-5","volume":"23","author":"RG Steele","year":"2020","unstructured":"Steele, R. G., Hall, J. A. & Christofferson, J. L. Conceptualizing digital stress in adolescents and young adults: Toward the development of an empirically based model. Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev. 23, 15\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-019-00300-5 (2020).","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"89762_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.02.010","volume":"33","author":"T Hawes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hawes, T., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. & Campbell, S. M. Unique associations of social media use and online appearance preoccupation with depression, anxiety, and appearance rejection sensitivity. Body Image. 33, 66\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.02.010 (2020).","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"89762_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.12.002","volume":"55","author":"A Radovic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Radovic, A., Gmelin, T., Stein, B. D. & Miller, E. Depressed adolescents\u2019 positive and negative use of social media. J. Adolesc. 55, 5\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.12.002 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"key":"89762_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104518775154","volume":"23","author":"M O\u2019Reilly","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly, M. et al. Is social media bad for mental health and wellbeing? Exploring the perspectives of adolescents. Clin. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 23, 601\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1359104518775154 (2018).","journal-title":"Clin. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"89762_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.07.038","volume":"76","author":"E Weinstein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weinstein, E. Adolescents\u2019 differential responses to social media browsing: Exploring causes and consequences for intervention. Comput. Hum. Behav. 76, 396\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2017.07.038 (2017).","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"89762_CR37","unstructured":"Kahneman, D. & Riis, J. in The science of well-being (eds Felicia A. Huppert, Nick Baylis, & Barry Keverne) 285\u2013301Oxford University Press, (2005)."},{"key":"89762_CR38","unstructured":"Reynolds, W. M. In Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 2: Personality Assessment and Psychopathology224\u2013236 (Wiley, 2005)."},{"key":"89762_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1080\/000486708024153","volume":"42","author":"TL Milfont","year":"2008","unstructured":"Milfont, T. L. et al. Evaluating the short form of the reynolds adolescent depression scale in New Zealand adolescents. Aust. New. Z. J. Psychiatry. 42, 950\u2013954. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/000486708024153 (2008).","journal-title":"Aust. New. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"89762_CR40","unstructured":"Stoilova, M., Edwards, C., Kostyrka-Allchorne, K., Livingstone, S. & Sonuga-Barke, E. Adolescents\u2019 mental health vulnerabilities and the experience and impact of digital technologies: A multimethod pilot study, London (2021)."},{"key":"89762_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12619","volume":"28","author":"K Kostyrka-Allchorne","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kostyrka-Allchorne, K. et al. Review: Digital experiences and their impact on the lives of adolescents with pre-existing anxiety, depression, eating and nonsuicidal self-injury conditions: A systematic review. Child Adolesc. Mental Health. 28, 22\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/camh.12619 (2023).","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Mental Health"},{"key":"89762_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S1754470X22000034","volume":"15","author":"MS Tibber","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tibber, M. S. & Silver, E. A trans-diagnostic cognitive behavioural conceptualisation of the positive and negative roles of social media use in adolescents\u2019 mental health and wellbeing. Cogn. Behav. Therapist. 15, 1\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1754470X22000034 (2022).","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Therapist"},{"key":"89762_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22708\/epdf","volume":"50","author":"SA McLean","year":"2017","unstructured":"McLean, S. A., Wertheim, E. H., Masters, J. & Paxton, S. J. A pilot evaluation of a social media literacy intervention to reduce risk factors for eating disorders. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 50, 847\u2013851. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.22708\/epdf (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"89762_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000262","volume":"32","author":"E Rozendaal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rozendaal, E. & Figner, B. Effectiveness of a school-based intervention to empower children to cope with advertising. J. Media Psychol. 32, 107\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000262 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Media Psychol."},{"key":"89762_CR45","unstructured":"Lukoff, K. et al. in CHI \u201821: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201317 (ACM)."},{"key":"89762_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-019-01146-4","volume":"48","author":"T Ha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ha, T. et al. Depressive symptoms amplify emotional reactivity to daily perceptions of peer rejection in adolescence. J. Youth Adolesc. 48, 2152\u20132164 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"89762_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mackenzie, E., McMaugh, A. & Van Bergen, P. Digital support seeking in adolescent girls: a qualitative study of affordances and limitations. Cyberpsychol. J. Psychosoc. Res. Cyberspace. 14 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5817\/cp2020-3-5 (2020).","DOI":"10.5817\/cp2020-3-5"},{"key":"89762_CR48","unstructured":"Rideout, V., Fox, S. & HopeLab Digital health practices, social media use, and mental well-being among teens and young adults in the US. (San Francisco, CA, (2018)."},{"key":"89762_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12471","volume":"29","author":"E van Roekel","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Roekel, E., Keijsers, L. & Chung, J. M. A review of current ambulatory assessment studies in adolescent samples and practical recommendations. J. Res. Adolesc. 29, 560\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jora.12471 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Res. Adolesc."},{"key":"89762_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182175","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2023.1182175","volume":"5","author":"M Mestdagh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mestdagh, M. et al. m-Path: an easy-to-use and highly tailorable platform for ecological momentary assessment and intervention in behavioral research and clinical practice. Front. Digit. Health. 5, 1182175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fdgth.2023.1182175 (2023).","journal-title":"Front. Digit. Health"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-89762-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-89762-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-89762-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T23:57:44Z","timestamp":1743379064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-89762-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["89762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-89762-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"10947"}}