{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T04:25:51Z","timestamp":1792211151314,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740268800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-90181-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T13:42:26Z","timestamp":1740318146000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Peripheral refraction and aberrations in myopic eyes after small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) surgery"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6869-3139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1257-6635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"90181_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00400.x","volume":"12","author":"JM Wood","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wood, J. M. & Troutbeck, R. Effect of restriction of the binocular visual field on driving performance. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 12, 291\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00400.x (1992).","journal-title":"Ophthal. Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"90181_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.06.063","volume":"117","author":"CM Patino","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patino, C. M. et al. Central and peripheral visual impairment and the risk of falls and falls with injury. Ophthalmol. 117, 199-206.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.06.063 (2010).","journal-title":"Ophthalmol."},{"key":"90181_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S270","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20030302-21","volume":"19","author":"Y Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Zhao, K., Jin, Y., Niu, Y. & Zuo, T. Changes of higher-order aberration with various pupil sizes in the myopic eye. J. Refract. Surg. 19, S270\u2013S274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081-597X-20030302-21 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"90181_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20140217-02","volume":"30","author":"S Schallhorn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schallhorn, S., Brown, M., Venter, J., Hettinger, K. & Hannan, S. The role of the mesopic pupil on patient-reported outcomes in young patients with myopia 1 month after wavefront-guided LASIK. J. Refract. Surg. 30, 159\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597X-20140217-02 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"90181_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2022.0125","volume":"37","author":"N Erdinest","year":"2023","unstructured":"Erdinest, N. et al. Peripheral defocus and myopia management: A mini-review. Korean J. Ophthalmol. 37, 70\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3341\/kjo.2022.0125 (2023).","journal-title":"Korean J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"90181_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.18.001134","volume":"18","author":"X Wei","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wei, X. & Thibos, L. Design and validation of a scanning shack-hartmann aberrometer for measurements of the eye over a wide field of view. Opt. Express 18, 1134\u20131143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.18.001134 (2010).","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"90181_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4939","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.464781","volume":"13","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, Y. et al. Comparison of wavefront aberrations in the object and image spaces using wide-field individual eye models. Biomed. Opt. Express 13, 4939\u20134953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/BOE.464781 (2022).","journal-title":"Biomed. Opt. Express"},{"issue":"1","key":"90181_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5623","volume":"52","author":"R Ros\u00e9n","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ros\u00e9n, R., Lundstr\u00f6m, L. & Unsbo, P. Influence of optical defocus on peripheral vision. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 52(1), 318\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.10-5623 (2011).","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"90181_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5917","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.54.005917","volume":"54","author":"Q Lou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lou, Q. et al. Investigation of aberration characteristics of eyes at a peripheral visual field by individual eye model. Appl. Opt. 54, 5917\u20135923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.54.005917 (2015).","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"90181_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7490","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.54.007490","volume":"54","author":"Q Lou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lou, Q. et al. Statistical characteristics of aberrations of human eyes after small incision lenticule extraction surgery and analysis of visual performance with individual eye model. Appl. Opt. 54, 7490\u20137493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/AO.54.007490 (2015).","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"90181_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2011.00624.x","volume":"94","author":"A Hartwig","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hartwig, A., Murray, I. J. & Radhakrishnan, H. Peripheral aberration measurements: Elliptical pupil transformation and variations in horizontal coma across the visual field. Clin. Exp. Optom. 94, 443\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2011.00624.x (2011).","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"90181_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.01.046","volume":"39","author":"DJ Tanzer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tanzer, D. J. et al. Laser in situ keratomileusis in United States naval aviators. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 39, 1047\u20131058. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.01.046 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"90181_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.07.033","volume":"37","author":"R Shah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shah, R., Shah, S. & Sengupta, S. Results of small incision lenticule extraction: All-in-one femtosecond laser refractive surgery. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 37, 127\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.07.033 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"90181_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302047","volume":"97","author":"K Kamiya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kamiya, K., Shimizu, K., Igarashi, A., Kobashi, H. & Komatsu, M. Comparison of visual acuity, higher-order aberrations, and corneal asphericity after refractive lenticule extraction and wavefront-guided laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis for myopia. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 97, 968\u2013975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302047 (2013).","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"90181_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.01.002","volume":"32","author":"KM Tuan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tuan, K. M. Visual experience and patient satisfaction with wavefront-guided laser in situ keratomileusis. J. Cataract Refract. Surg. 32, 577\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.01.002 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Cataract Refract. Surg."},{"key":"90181_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-018-0106-1","volume":"5","author":"A Queir\u00f3s","year":"2018","unstructured":"Queir\u00f3s, A. et al. Relative peripheral refraction across 4 meridians after orthokeratology and LASIK surgery. Eye Vis. (Lond.) 5, 12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40662-018-0106-1 (2018).","journal-title":"Eye Vis. (Lond.)"},{"key":"90181_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31825ddf54","volume":"89","author":"A Queir\u00f3s","year":"2012","unstructured":"Queir\u00f3s, A., Villa-Collar, C., Jorge, J., Guti\u00e9rrez, A. R. & Gonz\u00e1lez-M\u00e9ijome, J. M. Peripheral refraction in myopic eyes after LASIK surgery. Optom. Vis. Sci. 89, 977\u2013983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31825ddf54 (2012).","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"90181_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181c078f1","volume":"87","author":"Z Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin, Z. et al. Peripheral defocus with single-vision spectacle lenses in myopic children. Optom. Vis. Sci. 87, 4\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181c078f1 (2010).","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"90181_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0291681","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0291681","volume":"18","author":"Y Du","year":"2023","unstructured":"Du, Y., Zhou, Y., Ding, M., Zhang, M. & Guo, Y. Changes in relative peripheral refraction and optical quality in Chinese myopic patients after small incision lenticule extraction surgery. PLoS One 18(10), e0291681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0291681 (2023).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"90181_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20020101-02","volume":"18","author":"R Mont\u00e9s-Mic\u00f3","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mont\u00e9s-Mic\u00f3, R. & Charman, W. N. Image quality and visual performance in the peripheral visual field following photorefractive keratectomy. J. Refract. Surg. 18, 14\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081-597X-20020101-02 (2002).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."},{"key":"90181_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20221115-01","volume":"39","author":"Z Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin, Z., Lu, Y., Artal, P., Yang, Z. & Lan, W. Two-Dimensional peripheral refraction and image quality for four types of refractive surgeries. J. Refract. Surg. 39, 40\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597X-20221115-01 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Refract. Surg."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90181-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90181-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90181-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T13:42:28Z","timestamp":1740318148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-90181-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["90181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-90181-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the local Research Ethics Committee.(The Medical Ethics Committees of Tianjin Eye Hospital , 2023\/03\/06, KY2023019).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The subjects gave informed consent prior to participation.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"6524"}}